广东省东莞市东华初级中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期阶段检测英语学科试卷（含答案）

广东东莞市东华初级中学20252026学年度八年级下学期阶段检测英语学科试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Thisyear,80yearoldCaiGao,aChinesechildren’sbookartist,madehistory.Shewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustration(安徒生插画奖).Sheis___1___firstChineseartisttogetthisbigprize.Peoplecallher“thegrandmotherofpicturebooks”inChina.Shefeltverysurprisedandhappy___2___sheheardthenews.CaiGao___3___bornin1946inChangsha.ShelovedartandChinesefolkculturewhenshewasakid.Her___4___,likeTheLandofPeachBlossomandBao’er,usetraditionalChinesepaintingstyles,folkart,andsoft,warmcolors.Thesethingsmakeherbooks___5___thanmanyotherpicturebooks.___6___wonderfulherartis!Peoplesaythisawardislikethe“NobelPrizeforChildren’sLiterature.”CaiGaosaidhersuccesscamefromherloveofChinesecultureandchildren.There___7___moreofhernewpicturebooksnextyear.Shewillkeepmakingwarmstoriesforchildren.Shehopes___8___morekidstoloveChineseculturethroughherbooks.Ifkidsreadherbooksoften,they___9___moreaboutChinesefolkstories.Weshouldlearnfromherloveforart.___10___workswillbringusclosertothebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.Let’sreadnow!1.A．aB．anC．the2.A．whenB．unlessC．though3.A．isB．wasC．were4.A．bookB．booksC．books’5.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful6.A．HowB．WhatC．Whata7.A．areB．willbeC．was8.A．helpB．tohelpC．helping9.A．knowB．knewC．willknow10.A．SheB．HerC．Hers二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,onafarmtherelivedalittlegoat,amiddlesizedgoat,andabiggoat.Thethreebrotherslikedeatinggrass,___11___therewasnothingontheirfarmexceptmud.Neartheirfarm,therewasariver.Ontheothersideoftheriver,thegrasslookedsweetandgreen.Theydecidedtogooverthebridgeto___12___thegrass.Belowthebridgelivedamonster(怪兽).Whenheheardthe___13___goat,hejumpedout.“I’mgoingtoeatyoufordinner!”hesaid.“Oh,pleasedon’teatme!I’mmuchtoosmallandthin.Youshould___14___toeatmybrother.He’s___15___,”saidthelittlegoat.Sothemonsterdecidedtowait.Next,themiddlesizedgoatcrossedthebridge.Themonsterjumpedout.“I’mgoingtoeatyoufordinner!”he___16___.“Oh,pleasedon’teatme!I’mnotworthyour___17___.I’mnotbigenoughtofillyouup.IfIwereyou,Iwouldeatmybrother.He’sthebiggest,”saidthemiddlesizedgoat.Themonsterthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Hmm,that’s___18___.”Hethenletthemiddlesizedgoatcross.Finally,itwasthebiggoat’sturntocrossthebridge.Outjumpedthemonster.“___19___!”hesaid.Butthebiggoat___20___ranathim.Hehitsohardthatthemonsterfellintotheriver.Thenthegoatscrossedthebridgesafely,andtheyenjoyedthegrasstogether.Wantingtohavemoreofsomethingcanbeaverybadidea.11.A．andB．butC．soD．or12.A．growB．waterC．dryD．eat13.A．littleB．middlesizedC．bigD．active14.A．learnB．pushC．waitD．agree15.A．smallerB．biggerC．shorterD．weaker16.A．recordedB．repliedC．reportedD．repeated17.A．protectionB．effortC．knowledgeD．trust18.A．possibleB．impossibleC．rightD．wrong19.A．PartytimeB．WorktimeC．BedtimeD．Dinnertime20.A．bravelyB．importantlyC．surprisinglyD．slowly三、阅读理解ADOYOUFEELSTRESSED?Havingastrongbodyandgoodmentalhealthisimportant.Recently，anewsurveylookedintoteenagers’mentalconditionin28placesinChinaandgotanswersfrommorethan21,500teenagers.Top3▲★Gettingintogoodschools

(11,779teenagers)

★Parents’expectations

(9,386teenagers)

★Socializing(社交)

(4,729teenagers)Top3

WaystoLowerAnxiety▶Listeningtomusic

(12,007teenagers)

Doingexercise

(7,035teenagers)

Talkingtosomeone

(6,330teenagers)21.Whomighttakepartinthesurvey?A．Tom,aGradeNinestudentintheUK.B．LiHong,aGradeNinestudentinChina.C．Mary,aGradeThreestudentintheUK.D．ChenLong,aGradeThreestudentinChina.22.Howmanystudentsinthesurveyneverexperiencedanxiety?A．3%. B．12%. C．26%. D．59%.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．SignsofAnxiety.B．OpinionsaboutAnxiety.C．ReasonsforAnxiety.D．PerformanceofAnxiety.24.What’sthemostpopularwaytoloweranxiety?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Readingbooks.C．Talkingtosomeone.D．Doingexercise.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science.BOneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackandgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thewaterinitallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleusuallycutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.Theythinkit’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest,butit’sstillnotsafe.Ifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byaskingquestions.B．BymakingsurveysC．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byansweringquestions.27.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindmoldonasandwich?A．Youcaneatitasusual.B．Youshouldthrowitaway.C．Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.D．Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contains”mean?A．changes B．avoids C．has D．catches29.Whatdoweknowaboutmold?A．Moldyfoodisnotsafetoeat.B．Wecan’tseeitwithoureyes.C．Itismorelikelytogrowonhardfood.D．Allkindsofmoldarebadforourhealth.30.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A．Unit1TheAnimalworldB．Unit2FoodandHealthC．Unit3PlansandDreamsD．Unit4TheWorldofTechnologyC配对阅读，左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中两项为多余项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31

Jackwaslisteningtomusicwhileridingabiketoschool.Suddenly,thetrafficlightturnedredandhefelloffhisbike.

32

Lucywashungryandateupallthefoodinthefridge.Later,shehadastomachacheandherfaceturnedpale.

33

AnearthquakehappenedwhileTonywashavingaclass.Hequicklyhidhimselfunderthedesk.

34

Miatriedtocooksomeeggsbutsheforgotthetime.Thewaterdriedupandtherewasalotofsmoke.

35

Whenrunninginthepark,Emilysawadogbiteaboy.Hewasingreatpainandcriedloudlyforhelp.A.Openallwindowsimmediately!Payattentiontothefoodyouarecooking!Don’tgoawaybeforefinishingcookingnexttime.

B.Getoutofthebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Keepcalmandbebrave.Don’tusethelift!

C.Don’tputtoomuchfoodinthefridgeatatime.Keepcookedanduncookedfoodindifferentboxes.Cookthefoodfully.

D.Call120.Sendtheboytothenearesthospitalasquicklyaspossible.Tellthedoctorsaboutthebite.

E.Makesureyouruninasafepark.Itwouldbebetterifyoucanhaveyourparentsruntogetherwithyou.

F.Neverlistentomusicwhileridingabike.Keepaneyeonthetrafficlightstokeepyourselfandotherssafe.

G.Gotothehospital!Checkthedatesofthefoodbeforeeating.Remembernottoeattoomuchfoodallatonce.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框内单词的适当形式。pickonlostseatalreadynothingforafraidtogetherthankssonoiseLastFriday,ontheschoolbus,Isatalonelisteningtomyfavoritesong.Anewstudent,Emma,walkedpastlookingfora___36___.Shestoppedforasecondwhenshesawtheemptyspacebesideme,butfinallysatdown.IturnedmymusiclouderbecauseIwas___37___ofstartingaconversation.Suddenlythebusshookandmyphonedropped.Emma___38___itupandsmiled.“Coolsong,”shesaid.Inoddedbutsaid___39___.Whenthebusstopped,myearphonesfelloutandmusicplayedaloud.Emmalaughedwarmly.“Doyouwanttolisten___40___?”Iaskedinalowvoice.“Sure!”shesaid.Ihandedheroneearphone.Wewalkedintoschoolsharingthemusic.Duringbreaktime,Emmatoldmeshefeltnervous___41___herfirstday.Irememberedwhatwelearned,“Weneedthecooperation(合作)ofothers.”___42___Iintroducedhertomyclassmates.Theresultwasgreat.Bylunchtime,Emmawasplayingtabletenniswithus,laughingloudly.Thatafternoonshegavemeasmallnote,“___43___forsharingyourmusicandyourfriends.”Ismiledandknewsharingdoesn’tmeansomethingis___44___.Itmeansgainingsomethingbigger—afriend.Noweverymorningwewait___45___thebustogether.I’velearnedthatgettingalongiseasy,justofferingasmallpieceofkindness,likehalfofanearphone,andthewallbetweenstrangersdisappears.五、单词拼写根据句意及中文提示写出单词。46.He_________(扔；抛)hisbagbehindthedoorjustnow.47.Withhardwork,shefinishedthetask_________(成功地).48.Hiscat’s_________(死)madehiswholefamilyverysad.49.Mymotheris_________(骄傲的)ofmygoodgradesintheexam.50.It’sdifficultforhimtomakeaquick_________(决定).51.Pardon,Ican’thearyou.Couldyoupleasesayitagain_________(清晰地)?52.Many_________(外国的)studentscometoourschooltostudyChineseeveryyear.53.Mymotheralways_________(建议)metotakeawalkwithherafterdinner.54.Thehospitalprovidesgoodcareforall_________(病人).55.Theboytriedto_________(隐藏)hisfeelingsfromhisparents.六、读写综合A.回答问题Chinahasfewerveryfatpeoplecomparedtomanyotherwesterncountries.ThereasonbehindthisistraditionalChinesediet(饮食).WhyistheChinesedietsogoodforhealth?AtraditionalChinesedietisheavyonvegetables.TheChineseenjoyeatingfreshandhealthyvegetables,suchassnowpeas,carrots,andgreenbeans.Thesevegetablesaregoodforthebodyandcanevenhelpinfightingillnesses.What’smore,vegetablesarelowincalories(卡路里).Thatshowsthebestchoicetocontrolthecaloriesyoutakeinatameal.Comparedtosomeothercountries,Chinesemealsdon’tendwithhighcaloriefoodlikecakes.Sometimes,attheendofaChinesemeal,wemaydrinksomesoup,liketofusoup.Thesesoupsareusuallymuchlowerincalories.Thechoiceofdrinksisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.Inmanywesterncountries,sugarycoladrinksandenergydrinksarepopular.ButinChina,peoplehavedrunkteaformorethan3,000years.Drinkingteacanhelpburncaloriesandcanalsohelpusfightoffillnesses.Besides,Chinesepeopledon’teatmuchfastfood,sotherearefewerfatpeople.InAmerica,peoplelikeeatingfastfoodbest.Thisleadstothemeatingfarmorecalories.AllthesepointsadduptothetraditionalChinesedietbeingahealthyone.Let’sstayhealthy.56.DoesChinahavemorefatpeoplethanmanyotherwesterncountries?_____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatkindofvegetablesdoChinesepeopleenjoyeating?_____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhenmayChinesedrinksomesoup?_____________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowlonghavepeopleinChinadrunktea?_____________________________________________________________________________________________60.Inwhichcountrydopeoplelikeeatingfastfoodbest?_____________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达61.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,peoplepaygreatattentiontokeepinghealthy._________________________________________________________________________________