湖南衡阳市耒阳市2026年上学期八年级英语期末考试试卷（含答案）

湖南衡阳市耒阳市2026年上学期八年级英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMEDICALRECORD(病历)Name:Jim

Age:15yearsold

Time:8:00a.m.,April20th

Illness:Stomachache

Heatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.

Advice:*Taketwopills(药片)eachtime,twiceaday.*Drinklotsofhotwateranddon’teatanythingcold.*Stayinbedfortwodays.Doctor:LiMing

April20th,20251.What’swrongwithJim?A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasastomachache.2.HowoldisJim?A．Heistwelveyearsold.B．Heisfifteenyearsold.C．Heisfourteenyearsold.3.HowmanypillsdoesJimneedtotakeeveryday?A．Twopills.B．Threepills.C．Fourpills.BVolunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbeavolunteer.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter

(庇护所):Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.Communitycentre

(社区中心):Somecommunitycentres

run

well,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.4.Whatconditiondopeopleusuallyneedtomeetbeforebecomingvolunteers?A．Beatleast18yearsold.B．Learntoworkwithothers.C．Takesometrainingfirst.5.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A．Talkwithpatients.B．Giveoutfoodandwater.C．Cleanuptherooms.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A．运营 B．行驶 C．施工7.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthetext?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.CWhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea(死海),itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinwesternAsia.Itisabout80kilometerslongandabout18kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.Itsitsatabout416metersbelowsealevel(海平面),makingitthelowestpointonEarth.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthantypicalseawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterflowsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameornothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloatwell,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’llverylikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheDeadSea?A．ItisthelargestplaceinAsia.B．Itisthewidestseaintheworld.C．ItisthelowestlakeonEarth.9.WhatmakestheDeadSeasosalty?A．Alotofseawaterrunsintoit.B．Humanactivitiesimprovethesaltlevels.C．Littlerainfallsandfreshwaterevaporatesquickly.10.WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?A．Becausetheycannotswiminit.B．Becauseithassomethingdangerous.C．Becausenoplantsoranimalscanliveinit.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymean?A．下沉 B．漂浮 C．游泳阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttovolunteerwhenyouarefree?Therearealotforyoutodo.___12___Williamisayoungstudent.Hejoinsaclubtoprotecttheenvironment.Themembersintheclubshouldgetspecialtrainingbeforevolunteering.___13___TheyhelptocleanupthestreetsandbeachesonSaturdayandSunday.Somehavetoworkalonewithoutanyhelp.Butthisdoesn’tmakeWilliamchangehisidea.Hedoeswellineveryvolunteerwork.___14___Whenheisfree,hegoestothefarmtohelpdosomefarmwork.Nowhehaslearnthowtocareforandfeedanimals.Hethinksitisanexcitingthingwhenhestayswithanimals.Thenumberofelderlypeopleisincreasing.Theyhavedifficultyinlookingafterthemselves.EmilygoestotheOldAgeHomeeveryweekend.___15___Shecleanstheirrooms,washestheirclothesandsometimesshedoesn’tgohomeuntilit’stoolateatnight.Shethinksitisherdutytodoso.A．Jackhasaninterestinfarmwork.B．Don’twait.Startitnow.C．Shehelpstheoldpeoplehappily.D．Theoldpeopleoftenfeellonely.E．Theyhavetoworkoutdoors.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahasgotfromrunningistorunatherownspeed.Lastyear,Monica’sschoolheldacharitymarathon(慈善马拉松)to

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moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed.Itwasso

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thatalmostallstudentswantedtotakepartinit.SodidMonica.Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,whichmadeMonica

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.Thoughshetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestillfellbehind!Sheevenwantedto

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running,butsheknewshecouldn’t!Thiswasrunningforlove!Suddenlysheheardaloud

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,“Runatyourownbestspeed!”Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather.“Runatmyownbestspeed,”Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshe

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runningagain.Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontoother

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.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore

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.Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathon,andevenwonsecondplace!Itwassucha(n)

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result.Monica’sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgaveherabig

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andtheylaughedhappilytogether.Otherpeople’sspeedisn’tthespeedyoushouldrunat.Justrunatyourownspeed!16.A．borrowB．raiseC．spend17.A．harmfulB．successfulC．meaningful18.A．nervousB．happyC．excited19.A．takeoffB．giveupC．goon20.A．cheekB．noseC．voice21.A．startedB．stoppedC．missed22.A．climbersB．parentsC．runners23.A．quicklyB．slowlyC．quietly24.A．greatB．easyC．different25.A．lessonB．hugC．wish三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。fortheyteacherpushbadwhatproblemsleepingprobablycomeInfact,stressisanormalfeeling.Everybodywillfeelitfromtimetotime.Sometimesstresscan___26___ustomoveforward.Butstressbecomesbadifitaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sohowdoyouknowyou’restressedout?And___27___canyoudoaboutit?Sometimesstress___28___whenyoudon’trealize(意识到)it.Doyouoftenhaveastomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?Doyouhavetrouble___29___?Ifyouranswersareyes,you’re___30___facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyour___31___withsomeonealwayshelps.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,___32___orevendoctors.Tell___33___ifyou’reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavedifficultrelationswithyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeupwithafewsolutions(解决办法)togetherlikecuttingbackonafterschoolactivities,spendingmoretimeonpropercommunication,andgoingforashortholiday.There’soneimportantthingyouneedtoremember:havingsomestressisnormal.It’sOKtofeelmuch___34___andangriersometimes.Don’tbeafraidtoask___35___helpwhenyou’reinneed.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Hellofromdifferentlandscapes阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。HellofromdifferentlandscapesIamariver.Ihavetwofaces.Igivelife:mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.ButIamalsoverypowerful.WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroy(摧毁)homesandlives.Nothingcangetinmyway.Iamadesert.MybodyismostlymadeofsandandIseldomseerain.Iamveryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.

Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,

butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.Howamazing!Iamtheocean.Iamhuge.Icovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,sopeoplecalltheearththe“BluePlanet”.Whatabeautifulname!Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.Iamaforest.Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Iweardifferentcolorsindifferentseasons,usuallygreeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.36.Whatisthebadfaceoftheriver?___36___37.What’stheweatherlikeinthedesert?___37___38.Howmuchdoestheoceancovertheearth’ssurface?___38___39.Whatcolorsdoforestsusuallywearinsummer?___39___40.把划线的句子译成中文。___40___五、书面表达41.假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。推荐书目：JourneytotheWest,LittleWomen,TreasureIsland,OliverTwist…写作要求：（1）写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；（3）词数80左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJake,Summervacationiscomingsoon.Itisthebesttimeforustoreadbooks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________