2025年广东省广州市五校联考高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

命题学校：广州市第二中学命题人：广州二中高一英语备课组本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。1.Whatcanbethewoman'slifegoal?A.Makingmoney.B.Seekingasimplecareer.C.Enjoyingafaithfulmarriage.2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanagree?A.Moneyiseverything.B.Healthisabovewealth.C.Lesswealth,lesstrouble.3.Whoarethehappiestaccordingtoarecentsurvey?A.Peoplewithhighly-paidjobs.B.Peoplelikesocialworkers.C.Peopleowningbighouses.听第二段独白，回答第4—6题。4.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?5.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.C.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.6.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureaccordingtothespeaker?B.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.7.Whowillenablepeopletoeatamealonthe“edgeofspace”?A.AFrenchcompany.B.AnAmericancompany.8.Howmanypassengerswillbecarriedintheaircraft?A.4.B.6.9.Whatwillbethecentralfocusofthesespacetrips?A.Thehighspeed.B.Thebeautifulview.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthisspacetourismprogram?A.Itisquitepopular.B.Itwilllast2days.C.ABritishcompany.C.8.C.Itwillfirstbegininmid2025.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11—15的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。ClaraBartonDuringtheCivilWarAftertheCivilWarShe14tosearchformissingsoldiersandidentifythedeadormissing.ReturntotheUSShestartedanAmericanbranchof15,whichalsohelpsdisastervictimstoday.第二部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.Thedictionaryistheonlyplacesuccesscomesbeforework.A.thatB.whereC17.Thoughwithtechnicalfailures,theengineersneverstoppedimprovingthetechniques.A.facingB.havingfacedC.facedD.beingfaced18.Theexperimentsheisdevotedtopioneeringdiscoveries.A.ledtoB.leadingtoC.leadtoD.hasledto19.Hespreadfalserumorsonline,resultinginfromtheplatform.A.hisbanningB.hewasbannedC.himtobebannedD.hisbeingbanned20.Biologistsweretofindtheendangeredspeciesstrongdespitehabitatloss.A.amazed;remainingB.amazing;remainsC.amazed;remainedD.amazing;toremain21.ThereareseveralthemesinCharlotteBronte'snovels,intheheroinesoftenstruggleagainstsocialconstraints.A.explored;theirB.toexplore;whomC.explored;whichD.exploring;whose22.Onlytheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninharmonywithnature.A.realizing;canweliveB.whenwerealize;canweliveC.werealize;wecanliveD.dowerealize;wecanlive23.WasitduringthesummervacationhevisitedParishedecidedtostudyFrench?A.when;thatB.that:whenC.when;whenD.that:that24.Unlesscarefully,theexperimentmayfail,alleffortsuseless.A.planned;makingB.planning;tomakeC.toplan;madeD.plan;makes25.theprojectontime,weworkedovertime,exhaustedbutsatisfied.A.Finishing;feltB.Tofinish;feelingC.Havingfinished;tofeelD.Finished;feeling26.inthemiddleofthevillageisastonebriA.Located;datingB.Locating;datedC.Beinglocated;datesD.Located;dated27.Itwasnotuntilonthatstormymountaintoptruecouragecomesfromfacingfear,notavoidingit.A.stoodalone:thatIrealiz28.Thankstobreakthroughsinspacetechnology,notonlytheChang'e-5lunarmission,butalso A.hasChinacompleted;hassetB.Chinahascompleted;hasitsetC.Chinahascompleted;hassetD.hasChinacompleted;ithasset29.Therewerethreestudentclubsintheschoolfestival,wontheBestPerformanceAward.A.tookpart;oneofwhichB.takingpart;oneofwhichC.totakepart;oneofthemD.takenpart;oneofthem30.Sincein2024,theelectricvehiclemodel,over100,000units,asymbolofgreentransportation.A.launching;sold;becomingB.launched;sold;hasbecomeC.beinglaunched;hassold;becomingD.havinglaunched;havingsold;hasbecome第三部分阅读(满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AF.ScottFitzgerald’sinfluentialnovelTheGreatGatsbyisnowaBroadwaymusicalforthefirsttime!ItispartofKids'NightonBroadway(KNOB),aprogramdesignedtointroduceyoungaudiencestothemagicoflivetheatre.Despiteitsdeepthemesoflove,wealth,andambition,theshowengagesyoungaudienceswithstrikingcostumes,grandsets,livelyjazzmusic,anddynamicdance.*Post-showmeet-and-greetswiththecast(全体演员)andcrewforkids'Q&Aabouttheperformance.Funeducationalmaterialswithinformativecontenttohelpkidsunderstandthestory.Tickets06/25/2025-09/07/2025,BroadwayTheater1681BroadwayPriceViewUpperLevelRearUpperLevelFrontMainFloorClose-upviewofthestageBuy1adultticket,get1freekid'sticket(aged18&under).Anadditional10%servicefeewillbeaddedtoeachticket.·Outsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthetheater.Anybagbroughtintothetheatermustfitcomfortablyunderyourseat.*Theuseofcameras,cellphones,andotherrecordingdevicesduringtheshowisstrictlyprohibited.Handhelddeviceswithcaptions(字幕)areavailableuponrequesttoassistindividualswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.·Avoidtalking,whispering,orsingingalongduringtheperformance,unlessencouragedbytheperformers.Youcanapplaudattheendofsongs,scenes,oracts;ifunsure,followtheaudience.31.WhatcanyoungaudiencesenjoyatTheGreatGatsbyduringKNOB?A.Post-showcelebrations.B.Interactionswithperformers.C.Funandinformativelectures.D.Costumedesigncompetition.32.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir16-year-oldsonpaytobooktheclosestseats?A.$190.B.$220.C.$240.D.$330.33.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisallowedinthetheater?A.Discussingwithfriends.B.Enjoyingtakeoutfood.C.Recordingtheperformance.D.Applaudingbetweenscenes.BItwasmybirthday,andIwascelebratingitasIhadforyears:Watchingtheannualmeteorshower(流星雨).Butthistime,I,a23-year-oldworkingonmygraduatedegreeinmedicine,begantoquestion,“Couldmychildhoodloveforastronomybemorethanahobby?”Igrewupinasmalltown,wheremanystudentsdidn'tevenfinishhighschool.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducation,andfollowinginthefootstepsofmybestfriend'sdad—theneighborhoodscienceofpreparingmedicines.Atuniversity,Idiscoveredaworldbeyondmyexpectations.ImetpeopleinfieldsI'dneverdreamedof,frombrainsciencetodiggingupancientbones,evenresearchersstudyingthestars.Theirpassioncontrastedsharplywithmypracticalbutunexcitingpharmacystudies.Ihadtomakeadecision:toleapanswers.AstheMooncreptacrosstheSun,theworlddarkenedaroundme.Thestillnessofthewater,thedesperatecallsofbirds,andthefadingsunsetdeeplymovedme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutofpharmacyschooltopursuepreviouslyunimaginedoptions.Thejourneywasn'teasy.Itookoddjobs,earnedaphysicsdegree,andeventuallybeganaPhDinastronomy.NowIleadaglobalprojectinvolvingthepublicinrealcutting-edgeastronomicalresearch.Atthisyear'smeteorshower,I'llpresentmyresearchataninternationalastronomyconference.I'llgazeatthesamecelestialspectaclethatonceinspiredasmall-towngirl.Irealizehowthenightskyshapedme.Itfreedmefromallowingearthlyworries,shame,orself-doubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.34.Whatmotivatedtheauthortomajorinpharmacy?A.HerchildhoodhobbyB.Herpassionforknowledge.C.TheinfluenceofarolemodelD.Theencouragementofherfriend.35.Howdidtheauthor'sexperienceatuniversityshapeher?A.Ithelpedhersticktoherbelief.B.Itopenedhermindtonewideas.C.Itenhancedherpharmacystudy.D.Itdevelopedherthinkingabilities.36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfinaldecision?A.EasybutrewardingB.PracticalandsafeC.AmbitiousbutunrealisticD.Courageousandlife-changing37.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceshow?A.Dreamsgivelifewings.B.Playitsafeandyou'llneverfailC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Truepassionrequirescouragetopursue.CThe“MonaLisa”isprobablythemostrecognizablefemalefaceintheworld.Yetitbecamefamousnotbecauseofthesemi-smile,butathief.Itremainedunknownuntilaworkerstoleitin1911andcrowdsfloodedintoseewhatnewspaperscalled“ashockingemptyspace”leftbehind.Classicsofartaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatcontinuestoexistacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbookWritteninWater,the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater,”sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.Theriseandfallofclassicsisnotjustamatterofchangingtastes;artitselfhaschanged.Inthepast,artistsaimedtocaptureperfectbeauty.Theylearnedbystudyingandimitatingclassicalmasterpieces,oftenRomancopiesofGreeksculptures.ButthischangedwhenpeoplesawarealancientGreeksculpturesfromtheParthenon(帕特农神庙).Unliketheclean,perfectRomancopieseveryoneknew,thesewerewornanddamagedbytime.Suddenly,the“perfect”beautylookedfakecomparedtotheserealancientpieces.Thisdiscoverymadeartistsquestioneverythingtheyknewaboutclassicalart.Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.Inthe16thcentury,ItalianpainterGiorgioVasaripraisedRaphaelandMichelangelo'srealisticstyleasthehighestartform.Butinthe19thcentury,criticJohnRuskinchangedmindsbysayingtrue"OldMasters"wereactuallymedieval(中世纪)religiouspainters,inspiringthePre-Raphaelitemovement.Now,whenweseetoday's"masterpieces”sellingformillionsatauction(拍卖),itmakesyouwonder:whatwillfuturecriticsthinkofthem?Wecallsomeartworks“classics”,butdowereallyunderstandwhy?Tasteevolves,anditshould.Butwhathappenstoourculturewhenpeoplestoparguingoverwhatcountsasaclassic?Ms.Gursteinmakesitclear:weneedtorethinkthosefamous“masterpieces”inmuseums.38.Bymentioning"MonaLisa"inParagraph1,theauthorintendsto?A.highlighthermysterioussmile.B.showclassicswinfamebychance.C.recognizeherasaworldclassic.D.informreadersofthe1911arttheft.39.Whatdoes“writteninwater”meaninParagraph2?A.Easilyforgotten.B.Perfectlypreserved.C.Writteninspecialink.D.Creatednearthewater.40.Whatdoesthetextsuggestabouttoday'sexpensive“masterpieces”?A.Theywillbecomeinvaluable.B.Theywillstandthetestoftime.C.Theirartisticvalueisuncertain.D.Theirbeautywillbecomefake.A.IsTrueBeautyTimeless?B.CanTheftCreateMasterpieces?C.IsTheresuchthingasaclassic?D.DoDForhumans,agingisunavoidable.Asweage,ourbodiesnaturallyweakenandwedevelopage-relateddiseases.Butaxolotls(蝾螈),thosecutesmilinganimalsofpopculturefame,seeminglyavoidthisfate.ThesecriticallyendangeredMexicanspeciesmaintaintheirbaby-likefeatureseveninadulthood.Theycanevenregrowtheirlimbs,tails,andotherorgansovertheir21-yearlifespan(寿命).Now,anewstudyuncoversonemoremysteryaboutthesecreatures.TheirbodiessimplystoponeofAnepigeneticclockestimatesananimal'sagebasedonhowlifeevents,suchasstressordiet,switchitsgenesonandoff.Ifananimalhasexperiencedalotofinjury,forinstance,itsepigeneticorbiologicalagecouldbemucholderthanitschronologicalorrealage.Thestudy,conductedbygeneticistSteveHorvathandbiologistMaximinaYun,involvedexamining180axolotlsagedfromfourweeksto21yearsofage.Remarkably,thescientistscouldonlycreateareliableepigeneticclockforthefirstfouryearsofanaxolotl'slife.Afterthat,thechemicalmarkerssimplystayedthesame,asiftheanimalswereinastateofarresteddevelopment.Theteamthendevelopedaclockthatcanworkforhumansandaxolotlsatthesametime,calculatingaginginbothspecies.Thisdualclockrevealedthataxolotlsandpeopleageinasimilarway,buttheamphibianscanmysteriouslystoptheprocess.Thefindingscouldbeonemorestepinthelongquesttodiscovereffectiveanti-agingtreatmentsforhumans,whichisasignificantfocusvaluedat$40billionandisestimatedtohit$60billionby2032.What'smore,decodingaxolotlDNAcouldrevolutionizeregenerative(再生)medicine,pavingthewayforhealingdamagedcells,muscles,andevenregrowinglimbsinhumans.JamesGodwin,animmunologistinMaine,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,said,"Itisagreatleapforwardinagingandregeneration.Ifthemechanismscanbeunderstood,thenmanyopportunitiestoimprovehumanhealthcouldpresentthemselves.”42.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingdefinition.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Bymakingcomparison.43.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheepigeneticclock?A.Trackinggeneactivity.B.Countingcelldivisions.C.Predictingexactlifespan.D.Findingaging-relatedgenes.44.Whatdoes"arresteddevelopment"inParagraph3referto?A.Stoppedgrowth.B.Rapidaging.C.Abnormalchange.D.Steadydecline.45.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Expert'sopiniononagingresearch.B.PotentialbenefitsofthestudyfindingsC.Currentmarketvalueofanti-agingtreatments.D.Achievementsinregenerativemedicineresearch.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。throughexcitingliveperFromShakespeare'stimelesssame:toconnectpeoplethroughshareThemoststrikingdifferenceliesint 48Theaterreliesmoreondialogueandliveperformancestounfolhavebeenadaptedintofilms,andmanyfilmshavebeenbroughttotheWhetheryoupreferthelivefappreciatethehardworkandcreati第四部分语言运用(满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ofstaffduringtheholidayrush,Itookthejobdespitemy52.Iwasn'tgoodatsellingjewelry.TheonlyproductIifhesmellsgood,you'llbehappier!”Andthatupriceditems.Abouthalfanhourbeforeclosing,ayounggirlapproachedme,loFinally,shefoundapairofearrings.Hereyes59."Perfect!Momcheckout,thetotalcameto$4.98.I60themandcarefullywrappedthemingoldpaperwitharibbon—likeagiftfitforthebestmom.Thegirlleftthestore,61.Georgeturnedtomeandsaid,"We'vegotcustomerswillingtospendhundreds,yetyouwastedyourtimeonasale62fivedollars.Youevengaveherfreegift-wrapping.That'sonlyforordersabovetendollars!”Without63,Ireplied,"Thisgirlunderstandsthetruemeaningof64.It'snotaboutthemoney;it'saboutthethoughtandthe65putintothegift.”51.A.fullB.shortC.awareD.tired52.A.inexperienceB.excitementC.ignoranceD.eagerness53.A.othersB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.friends54.A.persuadedB.upsetC.surprisedD.confused55.A.packedB.decoratedC.concernedD.occupied56.A.curiousB.worriedC.happy57.A.uniqueB.valuableC.affordableD.beautiful58.A.admiringB.encouragingC.knowingD.disapproving59.A.litupB.lookedupC.showedupD.heldup60.A.returnedB.baggedC.checked61.A.cryingB.smilingC.whisperingD.sighing62.A.overB.aroundC.beyond63.A.fearB.argumentC.doubtD.hesitation64.A.receivingB.livingC.givingD.shopping65.A.timeB.spiritC.he第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025PritzkerPrize,architecture'shighesthonor,hasbeenawardedtoChineseArchitectLiuJiakun.AsthesecondChinesecitizen66(receive)thisprize,hewaspraisedbythejury(评审团)forhisintegrationoftraditionalChinesephilosophyintohisworks.BorninChengduin1956,Liudidn'tfollowtheusualpathtoarchitecture67triedwritingbeforereturningtodesign.HeestablishedJiakunArchitectsin1999andhassinceworkedon68(vary)projects,fromsmall,elegantmuseumstocityplans.Inhissparetime,thearchitectoftenshopsforgroceriesoreatsatasmallnearbyrestaurant,givinghimarealsenseofwhatlocals69(true)needinarchitecture.Oneofhismostrepresentativeworks,theWestVillage,isafive-storybuilding70designtakesdirectinspirationfromabubblinghotpot.Whetherit'syoungcouples,childrenridingbicycles,orelderlydancinggroups,itisagatheringplaceforall71(resident).Liu'sbuildingsgobeyondlooks.Forexample,theHuHuishanMemorial,72pinkstructureforanearthquakevictim,73(show)smallbuildingscancarrydeepmeaning.Healsoturnsabandonedplaces74livelyculturalspaces,DongjiaoMemoryPark(onceafactory)beingaprimeexample.Inhisacceptancespeech,Liunotedthatarchitectureshould“bringpeopletogether”—aphilosophy75(share)bymanyChinesearchitectswhodrawinspirationfromChina'sdiverseregionalcultures.第三节单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请用必修三Unit4-5和选择性必修一Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空76.Extracurricularactivitiescanenhancea(connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginschoolsanduniversities)performancebyreducingstress.77.Theartisthasad(differentinaclearway;noticeable)stylethatmakeshispaintingsstandoutamongothers.78.Athletes'performancewasevaluatedthrougho(basedonfactsratherthanonpersonalfeelingsoropinions)measurementslikespeedandaccuracy..79.Maria'si(theabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkaboutthings)andhardworkhelpedhersolvethecomplexproblem.80.Theproject,originallyi(tobeprovidedordesignedforaparticularpurposeorperson)forlocalcommunities,expandedtoaglobalscale.81.Withallthenecessarydocumentso(togetsomething,oftenthroughefforts),wecannowproceedwiththeapplication.82.ThePEteachersaidwehadn'tpracticeds(inawaythatisenoughforaparticularpurpose)fortherelayrace,soweneedextratraining.83.Musicisoftenconsideredau(trueorsuitableineverysituation)languagethattranscendsculturalbarriers.84.Overcomingfearofpublicspeakingrequiresbothpracticeandd(theabilitytokeeptryingdespitedifficulties).85.Timep(tomakeitpossibleforsomethingtohappen),wewilldiscussmorecasesindetailduringthenextsession.86.Makesureallrequiredfilesare(附上)beforeclicking"submit"fortheonlineapplication.87.Acalmandmodestlifebringsmorehappinessthanthe(追求)ofsuccesscombinedwithconstantrestlessness.一AlbertEinstein88.(判断)fromtheacceleratedmeltingratesrecordedthissummer,Arcticseaicecouldcompletelydisappearby2027—decadesearlierthanpredicted.89.Ourmaingoalinthisprojectistocompletetasksaheadofschedulewhile(保持)highquality.90.Hewasinitiallydrawntothemagicdescribedinthebookbut(逐渐)cametoappreciatethedepthoftraditionalChineseculture.第三节完成句子，每空只填一个单词(共六小题；每空0.5分，满分10分)请用必修三Unit4-5和选择性必修一Unit1所学短语的适当形式填空●等了一小时公交后，她失去了耐心。She91929394afterwaitingforthebusforanhour.●定期植树是保护环境和应对气候变化的有效方式。Plantingtrees95969798isaneffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironmentandcombatclimatechange.●尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。Thoughlackingexperience,she99100101102thepositionofteamleadertoprovehercapabilities.●一听到环保组织要组织海滩清洁，她马上召集朋友加入了活动。 103104thattheenvironmentalgroupwasorganizingabeachcleanup,shegatheredherfriendsandjoinedtheactivity.●这种新型材料能够抵抗极端天气带来的磨损。Thisnewmaterialcanwithstand105106107fromextremeweatherconditions.●如果按计划实施，这次合并将诞生亚洲最大的科技公司。Themerger,10