2024-2025学年湖北鄂东南联盟高一上学期起点考试英语试题及答案

2024年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校起点考试并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答A.Itcauseswaterpollution.B.Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.C.2.Wherewillthem3.Whatdidthemandislike4Whatcanweknowaboutthe.A.Theysellwell.B.Theyareofbadquality.C.选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhendidtheEuropeanmusiciancompletelyloseh7.Whatistheconversationmainl8.Wherearethespea9.WhydoesthewomanwanA.Shethinksitwouldb.A.Discussaproblemwiththeman.B.Makeaphonecall.A.Lenvingajob.B.Managingateam.C.Introducingacoun13.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.A.Arock.B.AtempleA.Theyhavebeentherebefore.B.Theyareusingtheirphones.A.Students.B.TA.InChina.B.InFrance19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritish20.Whenwillthespeaker’sA.WhenheisaskedhowtostuB.WhenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeC.WhenhetalksaboutmountainclimAfavoriteoranewcuriosity,you’reexpectedtoreachforourto-readliHarvardLibrarystaf(TitlesavailablethroughHolliscontaFullTilt:IrelandtoIndiawithaBicyclebyDervlaMrishwriterDervlaMurphytraveledalonetomanynon-Westerncountries,almosdllinglywithhardshipandprivation:intensecoldandheat;fleas;unreliablefoodsupplrnoroads;nodoctors,nolaundromats,andnobikemechanics.In“FullTilt”I’llnevervisitandsharedexperiencesI’llneverhave,a—JuneRutkowski,HarvardLibraryInformaEnsihySlipIntoAnotherWorld:ALifeinMusicbyHenryThreadTheautobiographyofthePulitzerPrize-winningcomposerandavant-gardejazzsaxophonistandflutistHenryThreadgillisanextremelyreadableandhard-to-put-downmemoir(回忆录).Asexpected,onelearnsofthemanyinfluencesthatledtoThreadgill’suniqueandinstantlyrecognizablemusiherautobiographiesofjazzmusiciankinfantrymanintheVietnamWar;thesememoriesarerawandvividlEdCopenhagen,referencearcListenfortheLiebyAmyTinIdon’tnormallyreadmurderbeginningtoend!Thesarcastichumorofthemaincharacterdark.IreadthisbookbutotherswholistenedtotheaudiobooksaiditwasreHannahHack,administrativecoordinatoratHarvardUniversityArNineLives:Mystery,Magic,Death,andLifeinNewOrleansbyDanBaumfascinatingbookfollowsninepeoplelivinginNewOrleansfromverydifferentwalksoflife.ThebooksperiodoftimebetweenHurricaneBetdocumentedshowsadifferentaspectofNewOrleanscultureandhowresilientpeopleandcomm—SusanGilman,librarianatT1.WhatmakesHenryandBrent’smemoiA.ItfocusesonlyonB.ItincludesadetailedaccountofhistimeintheVietnamWar.D.Itfeaturesinterviewswithotherjazzmusicians.2.Whichbookexplorestheculturalinfluenceofhistoricaleventsonamixedgroup?A.FullTilt:IrelandtoIndiawiB.EasilySlipIntoAnotherWorlD.NineLives:Mystery,Magic,Death,andLifeinNewOrlA.Theyallinvolvepersonalhardships.C.Theyareallrecommendedbyprofessionals.D.TheyarealBGrowingupinavillageexpectationsforNepaliwomen.Theeldestathome.Byage12,shestopfriceupanddownsteeptrails—oftenbarefoot—totradeatthemarket.Itfuturetrailrunner.“Asagirl,”Rairecalls,“Iwouldconstantlybetoldtoknowmyplace,suppressmyvoice,andactinacertainmanner.Forme,breakingfreefromthesetraditionsitselfwasabigdream.”invitedhertoenterherfirsttrailrace,theKathmanduWestValleyRim50K.Withnopriorexthere,acommunityofsupporterscametogiveherachancetocompeteininternatiToday,therunningworldrecognizesRaiasahigh-elevationtrailracingphenomenon.NowshemissiontoempowerbothwomenandmenofNepalthroughsports.“WehaverealizedthatNepalhastremendouspotentialtodevelopcompetitiveathletes“It’shardtofindgoodrolemodelsforyoungwomeninourregion,especiallyonecomingfromthesameruralvillagebackgroundasmostoftheyounggeneration,”saysWasfiaNazreen,amountainclimberfromBanglacountryborderedwithIndia).Miraisblazingatrail,notequality,butbygettingyoungpeopleintorunningthroughthenewKathmanduTrailRaceSeries.“Tandjoysheembodiesthroughoutallherhardshipsandvictoriesisaninspirationtoallofus!”Rai,however,remainshumble.“Ihavebeen‘ablandtookchances,andIwanttogive4.WhatdoesMiraRai’sexperiencesuggestaboutgendeA.Theyarestrictlyenforced,withB.TheycanbeovercomewithdeterminatC.TheyhavelittleinfluenceonthelivesofwomeninNepal.D.Theyareuniversallyacceptedandunchalle5.WhydidtheauthordecidetoincludeaqA.ToshowthatMiraRai’sinfluenceextendsbeyondNepB.TohighlightthestrugglesoffemalemountainclimbersinBangladesh.C.TocontrastMiraRai’sachievementswiththoseofotherathletes.D.TosuggestthattrailrunningismorepopularinBangladeshthaninN6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phenomenon”mostcloA.Anordinaryandhardworkingathlete.B.AdC.Aninexperiencedbutluckyathlete.D.Anunusualoroutsta7.WhatcentralideadoestheA.TheimportanceofstickingtotraditionalrolesinNepalisociety.B.ThesignificanceofphysicaltrainingfromayoungageforC.Theinfluenceofbreakingsocietalexpectationsandinspiringohange.D.TheneedforbetterresourcesinruralNepalivillCEversinceYangLiweimadtraveledtospace.Alongsidehavingtoendurethephysicalimpactoftheweightlessenvironmentofspace,thereisalsothementalimpactofisolationandconfinementthatcomesfrommore,potentialemergenciesduringmissionstestastrtoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandover200subjectsoftraining,areset.HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesspsychologicalhealth，andmock(模拟)missions.EachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetoOfallthetrainingsubjects,noneismorephysicallydemandingthanunderwatertraining.Itisdesignedtohelpastronautsadapttothemicro-gravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaisheng(oneoftheastronauts)weightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,”saidHuarGuiHaichaobecamethefirstciphysiologicalstandardrequirementsarehigher,asnotedbyYangLiwei,achiefplannerofChina’smannedspaceprogram.8.WhatdoesthesecondparagraphmaA.ThehistoricalmilestonesofChina’sspacemissions.B.ThephysicalandmentalchallengesasC.TheequipmentusedbyChineseastronautsduringspaD.Thetrainingprogramsrequiredforbecominganastro9.WhyisNieHaishengmentionedinthefourthA.tohighlightthephysicaldemandsofunderwatertraining.B.toillustratethechallengesfacedduringC.toexplaintheimportanceofweightmanagementforastronauts.D.toshowthediversityoftrainingexercisesastronautsundergo.10.HowimportantisGilFlaichao’sA.Heledthetrainingprogramfor‘China’smannedspacemissioC.HehelpedimprovethephysiologicalstandardsforasD.Heisthefirstcivilianastronauttoempowe11.WhatisthebesttitleofthepB.TheDevelopmentofChineseSpaceMissionsC.HardTrainingPaysOffD.TheChallengesandVictoriesofChineseAstronautsDprediction.Thefieldofroboticshasmadesignificantprogressindustryhaveappliedadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)tolikeChatGPTandsystemslikeDALL-Etocreateimagesfrom Asaresult,robotsarebecomingmorecapable,easiertoprograareflockingtoroboticsstartups,andevenOpenAI,whichhadprevithefieldwithanewteam.WhenAIisappliedtothephysicalworld,itspotentialWhilerobotscaninspirefear,partlposetheriskofdisplacingdecent-payingjobsinfactoriesandwarehouses.However,thelatestadvancesinroboticsoffersubstantialbenefits.Forexample,new“multimodal“AImodelscombinelawithdatafromroboticsensors,allowingrobotstofollowcommandslike“pickubjectssuchasabanana.ddebuggingsimplerandreducingerrorsbecausetheirunderstandingisgroundedinreal-worldobserfromonetasktoanother.Thisopensthedoorforrobotstomoveoutoffacenvironments.Aslabormarketsinadvancedautomationbecomescritical.Morecapablerobotscouldhelpboostproductivity,assistwithhouseholdohores,andprovidecarefortheelderlyandAdvancedeconomieswillrequiremoreautomationtomaintaintheirstandardsoflivingKorea,Japan,andChina,whichleadinrobot-to-workerratios,arealsoagingrapidly.Withoutmayneedtoworklongerandretirelater.Inthecoofrobotstoeagerlyexpectingtheirpresence.12.WhyareinvestorsincreasingA.RoboticshasbecomemoreaffordabB.TheentertainmentindustryhassupportedroboC.Thefearofrobotsdisplacingjobshaseased.D.Aladvancementshaveadvancedrobotabili13.Whatisakeybenefitof”multimodal“AImodelsA.Understandinghumanemotions.B.ReducingproduC.Improvingreal-worldinteraction.A.Fromjoblossconcerntoeconomicnecessity.B.FromfeartoequalpartnershC.FromviewingrobotsasathreatD.Fromethical(伦理的)concernstoaccept15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepA.Tocomparerobots’fictionaldangerswiththeirrealbenefiBToexplainAI’sinfluenceonroboticsandfu.C.Toexaminerobots’jobdisplacementandlabormarketeffects.D.Topredictrobots’effectsondailyli阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选sothatyouknowwhatstepsyoucantaketodevelopyourcol ____opentochangeandnewideas.TakingnewviewpointsisapreconditionkValueothers’equality.Beinginaplaceofmutualinterdependencewillhelpyouexperiencebplayingfield.Forinstance,joinateamorcluboutsideofwork.18Noteplaceswhereyou’rewellandplaceswhereyou’reuncomfortable.maintaintrustingrelationshipswithcriticalstakeholders.Spendtimewiththemtodethefoundationofsustainablecollaboration.Then,takeactionstoaccelerateyourreputationasateam recognitionmorefrequentlytendtoretainmembersbetterandexperiencehighergrowth.Askforadvice.Showthatyouvaluetheirinput,andlater,sandencouragesmutualTakeheart,ifyouarealeaderneedingtostrengthenyourcollaborationwolvesarebecomingathingofthepast.20Effectivecollleaderoflastingimpact.B.Firstadoptthemindsetofacollaborator.C.ThissignalsthatyoucareaboutD.Asyoudoso,journalwhatyou’refeelingandlearning.E.Alongtheway,shareyourexperienceswithyourfamilymembeF.LeaderswhoincludeothersandstayrespectfularenowthemosG.LenderswhofrequentlychangetheircollaborationstrategiesoftenachiInJanuary2021,Iwascommmediafeeds.Oneday,Idecidedtoputdownmyphoneandwritethank-youfundraiserIorganized.Afterwriting31notes-oneforeachdaynoticeably22mood.restoftheyear.Ihadno24ofpeopleIwasgratewascharity,Februarywasneighbors.ThenoteswerenotthatIwasboilingwith29?Thissimpleactofthankfulness,noticeandhonormydfunnyenough,Inoticedmoreactsofkindnesshappeninginrealtime-likeashuttlebusdrmeoracashieratTraderJoe’s31thatwritingthesenoteswasnotjustawaytoexpress33,butalsoawaytonurturemyAllinall,Ilearnedthatfullyappreciatingandbeiincredibly34.Thesimpleactofwritingthank-younotescompletely21.A.appointmentsB.adventures22.A.betterB.worseC.different23.A.recognizedB.noticed24.A.idea25.A.themeB.scheduleC.26.A.costlyB.energy-efficien27.A.exceptforB.rather28.A.explorationB.challenge29.A.delightB.sadness30.A.meanwhileB.thusC.ther31.A.runningafterB.pickingout32.A.cameto33.A.respectB.admiration34.A.demandingB.powerfulC35.A.revisedB.improvedSunmao(榫卯),anancientChinesewoodworkingtechniquethbuilt37(last).Withmodernizationoverthecenturies,38lesslabor-demandingmaterialsbecamepopular.Fortunately,recentculturaltrendscelebratingtradi (it)rebirth.HaoLiyan,40connectiontothiscraft．Hefoundhistruecallacompanythatcraftsculturallyrich (popular)fortheirculturalsignificanceandcomplexdesign.Amonghisbrand’sbestsellerthatcanbeassembledintosevendifferenoftheChinaPavilionatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.sticks,witheach44(have)asawtThisrevivalofsunmaointhetoyindustryreflectsa45(broad)tr46.假如你是高一新生李华，你校英语社在开学初举办了“Three-YearPlanforHighSchool”的主题征文活IwasstandingwithDadinGrandpa’syard,andthiswasourlastviwithus.WewouldhaveoneweektogethishouseclearedouWesteppedintothehouse,overwhelmedwiththehugepilesofpapersonthetable.IvolunteeredthatItaketheoldheavyshredder(碎纸机)fromourtogether.“What?No!”Dadsnapped(厉声说).Thenhesighedsaynext.“Michael,berealistic.”Thenhelecturedabouthowunrealisticmyideawasa(疲倦地)overthepaperspiledonIshrugged(耸肩),walkedoverandpokedthroughthepiles.“Hey,photographofmydadasakid.Hewasstandingundertheappletreeipipeatwhoeverwasholdingthecamera,withabig,playfulsmileIglancedoverathim.Hewasexamininganoldinsomethingstrangehadhappenedtohim.Likemaybethecarefreeboyinthepictureandthestreethaddecidedtoswitchlivesorsomething.IfonlytheremoreofDad’sboyhoodstuff.Okay,no.Thatwasnotrealistic.“Michael,”Dadsaid.“Whydon’tyoustartcleaningouttheshed(棚屋)?”Ihappilyagreed.ButwhenIwentin,Iwasshocked.HowwasIsupposedto“clawnmowerhereandamillioncansofoldpaintthere.SuddenlyInoticedalittletriangleofplasfromthebottomofthepaintcans.Curious,Ipulleditoutcarefully.Itwasasandwichbagwithperinside.Maybeitwasatreasuremap,ortheanswertosomelong-unsolvrmyownunrealisticfanci________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Amazedbytheletter,IracedtoDadintheh____________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校起点考试并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答A.Itcauseswaterpollution.B.Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.C.2.Wherewillthem3.Whatdidthemandislike4.WhatcanweknowabouttheshA.Theysellwell.B.Theyareofbadquality.C.选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhendidtheEuropeanmusiciancompletelyloseh7.Whatistheconversationmainl8.Wherearethespea9.WhydoesthewomanwanA.ShethinksitwouldbA.Discussaproblemwiththeman.B.Makeaphonecall.A.Lenvingajob.B.Managingateam.C.Introducingacoun13.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.A.Arock.B.AtempleA.Theyhavebeentherebefore.B.Theyareusingtheirphones.A.Students.B.TA.InChina.B.InFrance19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritish20.Whenwillthespeaker’sA.WhenheisaskedhowtostuB.WhenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaC.Whenhetalksaboutmountain.【8~11题答案】ABCD【12~15题答案】.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选【16~20题答案】【21~35题答案】【36~45题答案】【答案】36.dates41.where42.Insp44.having45.bro【46题答案】【答案】Apossiblesample1Asafreshman,IhavesetaclearEnglishandmathskillsbyjoiningstudygroupsandattendingextraclasses.Incommunicationandleadershipskills.InmyfiApossiblesample2andIbelieveawell-thought-outplanisessOverthenextthreeyears,myprimaryfocuswillbeonimprovingmyacadeIplantoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,sexperienceswillhelpmedevelopcriticalthinkingskills,teamwork,andleaderMoreover,Iwillprioritizetimemanagementandself-discipline.Bybalancinghealthylifestyleandstaymotivated.Myultimaterinengineering.IbelievethatwithdeterminationandAsahighschoolstudent,Iunderstandtheimportanceofplanningforthenextthreeyearexcelacademically,especiallyinsubjectslikemengineering.ToachieveBeyondacademics,Iplantojointheschool’sdebateclubandthdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.Balancingacademicswithextracdedicationandeffort,Ibeliev【47题答案】【答案】Apossiblesample1Paragraph1:Itturnedoutfragilepaper,Isawthemessyhandwritingofachild.Theletterbegan,“TowhoevplaceasmuchasIdo.MynameisTom,andthisbuildingfortsintheshed.Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihopeyou’rehavingfuntoo.Ibetyouneverknewhowfastyoucouldruninthisyard!”Ismiled,imaginingmydadathesewordsinamomentofjoy.Theletterendedwith,“Takecareofthishouse.It’sfullofsecretsandmemories.Andremembertokeepsmiling,justlikeIdid.”Paragraph2:Amazedbytheletter,IracedtoDadinthehouse.HoldingtheyellowedpapercarefulintotheroomwhereDadwasstillsortingthroughpilesofdocuments.“Dad,youhavehandinghimtheletter.Helookedatmewithamixofcuriosityandsurprise,t