2026年广东省广州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广东省广州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehadenough.Idon'twanttostayawakeallnight.Theunderlinedword"awake"means______.（）A.asleepB.notsleepingC.tiredD.relaxed答案：B解析：句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。我不想整晚都醒着。根据语境“stayawake”意为“保持清醒/不睡觉”，与asleep（睡着的）相对。因此awake的意思是notsleeping（没在睡觉/醒着的）。故选B。（3）You'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.It'sdangerous.You____stayathome.（）A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为“晚上你最好不要独自外出，很危险。你____待在家里”。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或许可；must表示必须（语气最强，带有强制性）；should表示建议或劝告，“应该”。根据语境，这是在给出安全建议，用should最为合适。（4）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.willenjoy答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式enjoys。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：句意为：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常使用以-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人睡觉，说明电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指人感到兴奋的。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。故选B。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Allright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答通常用Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/That'sOK表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好吧/行”，均不符合语境。故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均表示频率较高，与后文逻辑不符。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，此处应填'playing'。（12）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中myfatherworked结构完整（不及物动词work不需要宾语），缺少的是地点状语（inthefactory），因此应用关系副词where引导。如果用which/that，从句中需要加介词in，即inwhich。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选A。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whenthelibraryopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，而非时间，故排除D。因此为B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。此处无特定范围限制，且询问的是科目这一事物，故用What。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：arerunning解析：句意：看！孩子们正在操场上跑步。他们看起来很开心。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are，run的现在分词为running。所以填arerunning。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或单数可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以填that。（5）Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafterh____.Hermotherhastostaywithher.答案：herself解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Thelittlegirl（女性），对应的反身代词是herself。句意：小女孩太小了，无法照顾她自己。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，且前面有much修饰，much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，因此谓语动词应用'are+doing'的形式，即'areplaying'。（9）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，其中to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepourclassroom______(clean).Acleanenvironmenthelpsusstudybetter.答案：clean解析：keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词），表示“使……保持某种状态”。此处clean作形容词，意为“干净的”，修饰classroom。故填clean。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfather2______somedeliciousfood,andmymotherprepareddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Weallfelt3______becausewehelpedasmallanimal.Intheafternoon,weflewkites.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Itwasa4______day.Wedidn'twanttogohomeuntilitgotdark.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery5______.答案：1.had2.bought3.happy4.wonderful5.important解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday），此处应用一般过去时。haveapicnic是固定搭配，过去式为had。2.父亲准备食物，buy（买）符合语境，过去式为bought。3.根据后半句"becausewehelpedasmallanimal"（因为我们帮助了小动物），心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。4.形容这一天过得很愉快，可用wonderful/great/nice等，wonderful较为贴切。5.最后一句升华主题，意识到与家人共度时光是非常“重要的”，故填important。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanhelphimkeepfitandmakenewfriends.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,Tom'steamwaslosing.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theyencouragedeachotherandtriedtheirbest.Inthelastfewminutes,Tomscoredthreepoints.Finally,theywonthegame.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandhisteammates.Herealizedthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports.答案：1.keep2.against3.give4.teamwork解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空的单题格式输出，实际考试中完形填空通常为选择题。此处为了符合‘填空题’格式的约束，将选项隐含在解析中，或者理解为根据上下文填入最合适的词。若严格按照完形填空通常为选择题的惯例，此题应设计为选择题。但根据用户指令‘完形填空必须使用单题格式...answer必须为数组’，此处提供基于上下文的关键词填空作为示例。1.keepfit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。2.playagainst意为“与……比赛”。3.giveup意为“放弃”，didn'tgiveup符合语境。4.最后一句点题，realizedthatteamworkisimportant，故填teamwork。（3）LearningEnglishcanbechallengingbutalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficultbecausetherearemanyrulestoremember.However,practicingeverydaycanhelpimproveyourskills.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviesaregreatwaystolearnnewwordsandunderstandhownativespeakersusethelanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.JoininganEnglishcluborfindingalanguagepartnercanalsoprovidemoreopportunitiestopracticespeaking.TomasterEnglish,youneedtobe1______.Youshouldspendtimeoniteveryday.Grammarrulesmightseem2______,butpracticemakesperfect.Besidesstudying,youcanlearnby3______booksandmovies.Makingmistakesisnormal,sodon'tworry.Instead,youshouldkeep4______.Findingapartnertotalkwithcangiveyoumore5______tospeak.答案：1.patient2.difficult3.reading4.trying5.chances解析：1.根据后文'Youshouldspendtimeoniteveryday'可知，掌握英语需要耐心，故填patient。2.根据前文'Manystudentsfindgrammardifficult'可知，语法规则可能看起来很难，故填difficult。3.根据前文'ReadingEnglishbooks...'可知，通过阅读书籍学习，介词by后接动名词，故填reading。4.根据前文'Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress'可知，应该坚持尝试，keep后接动名词，故填trying。5.根据前文'providemoreopportunitiestopracticespeaking'可知，找伙伴能提供更多说话的机会，故填chances或opportunities。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.MybrotherandIdecidedtoplaybadminton.However,weforgottobringourrackets.Sowehadto1______otheractivities.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedthesunshine.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Everyonerantofindshelter.Wefoundasmallpavilionnearby.Whilewaitingfortheraintostop,wemetanoldman.Hetoldusinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Welistenedcarefullyandfelt2______.Whentherainstopped,wethankedhimandwenthome.Althoughwedidn'tplaybadminton,westillhada3______time.答案：1.choose2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，因为忘了带球拍，所以不得不“选择”其他活动。choose符合语境。2.听老人讲有趣的故事，感觉应该是“快乐的”或“开心的”。happy符合语境。3.尽管没打成羽毛球，但依然度过了“美好的”时光。wonderful符合语境。注意：完形填空答案不唯一，只要符合语境和语法即可。例如第1空也可填pick，第2空可填glad/pleased，第3空可填great/good。（5）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawasmallbirdontheground.Itlooked1______.Tomwalkedcloserandfoundthatthebird’swingwashurt.Hefeltvery2______forthebird.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimcleanthewoundandputsomemedicineonit.Theymadeasmallboxforthebirdtorestin.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdwithwaterandfood.Afteraweek,thebirdgot3______.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Tomsmiledbecauseheknewhehaddonea4______thing.Helpingothersalwaysmakesusfeel5______.答案：1.sad2.sorry3.better4.good5.happy解析：1.根据后文发现鸟翅膀受伤，可知鸟看起来很难过/可怜，填sad。2.Tom看到鸟受伤，感到同情/难过，feelsorryfor是固定搭配，填sorry。3.经过一周的照顾，鸟的情况好转，getbetter意为“好转”，填better。4.Tom帮助了小鸟，做了一件好事，doagoodthing，填good。5.帮助别人让我们感到快乐，feelhappy，填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的时间、主要活动及意义。要点如下：1.时间：农历新年；2.活动：吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等；3.意义：家庭团聚、辞旧迎新。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍春节。写作时应涵盖三个要点：时间、活动和意义。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意使用连接词使文章流畅，如before,onNewYear'sEve,during等。词汇方面可使用lunarcalendar,symbolize,reunion等高级词汇提升文章档次。（2）学校正在举办以'ProtectOurEnvironment'为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境现状（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.我们应该怎么做（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同保护环境。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。开头要有称呼语Hello,everyone!。正文第一部分简述环境现状，使用gettingworse,polluted等词汇。第二部分提出建议，使用First,Second,Third等连接词，列举savewater,sortgarbage,walkorridebikes等措施。第三部分发出呼吁，使用Let's...句型。注意情态动词should,must,hadbetter的正确使用。结尾致谢。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmstartedit.HemovedtoStockholmandwasshockedbytheamountoflitteronthestreets.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebeganpickinguptrashwhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim.Then,peopleallovertheworldstartedtodoittoo.Whyisplogginggood?First,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Youhelpcleanupyourneighborhoodorpark.Second,itisgoodforyourhealth.Pickinguplitterinvolvesbending,squatting,andstretching.Thesemovementsaregoodexercises.Somestudiessaythatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljoggingbecauseoftheseextramovements.Howcanyoustartplogging?Itiseasy.Youjustneedapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcangoaloneorwithfriends.Youcandoitinyourlocalpark,onthebeach,orinyourneighborhood.Remembertostaysafe.Donotpickupdangerousitemslikebrokenglassorsharpobjectswithoutpropertools.Ploggingisnotjustaboutexercise.Itisalsoaboutcaringforourplanet.Manypeoplefeelhappywhentheyseeacleanstreetafterplogging.Itgivesthemasenseofachievement.So,whynottryploggingnexttimeyougoforarun?（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.PickupandloggingB.PlockauppandjoggingC.PlayandjoggingD.Pollutionandjogging（1-2）Whostartedplogging?（）A.ASwedishrunnernamedErikAhlströmB.AgroupofstudentsinStockholmC.ThegovernmentofSwedenD.Anenvironmentalorganization（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whydoesploggingburnmorecaloriesthannormaljogging?（）A.BecauseyourunfasterB.BecauseyoucarryheavybagsC.BecauseofextramovementslikebendingandsquattingD.Becauseyourunforalongertime（1-4）Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?（）A.SpecialshoesandahatB.ApairofglovesandabagC.AlotofmoneyD.Aprofessionalcoach答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'...and'jogging'."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"AmannamedErikAhlströmstartedit."可知选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Somestudiessaythatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljoggingbecauseoftheseextramovements."以及前文提到的bending,squatting等动作，可知选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Youjustneedapairofglovesandabagforthetrash."可知选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.Somestudentsthinkmobilephonesareuseful.Theycanusethemtolookupinformation,listentoEnglishtapes,orcontacttheirparentsincaseofemergency.Also,phonescanhelpthemrelaxbylisteningtomusicduringbreaks.However,othersarguethatphonesdistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorchattingonsocialmediainsteadoffocusingonclass.Moreover,usingphonesinclassisdisrespectfultoteachers.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldbeallowedtobringphonestoschool,butthereshouldbestrictrules.Forexample,phonesshouldbekeptinlockersduringclassandonlyusedduringbreaktimesorforeducationalpurposes.Thisway,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingitharmourstudies.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisthepurposeofLiHua'sletter?（）A.Tocomplain