2026年广西(高职单招)英语真题附答案

-2026年广西(高职单招)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点（where），而不是方式（how），因此选择B。（3）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkept答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。句中asked是谓语，后面接宾语thestudents，再接动词不定式tokeep作宾语补足语。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）AhotBdogClotDnose答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A(hot)、B(dog)和C(lot)中的o均发短元音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)，而选项D(nose)中的o发双元音/əʊ/(或美式/oʊ/)，因此选D。（5）There______alotofwaterinthebottleyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语'water'是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故用was。因此选C。（6）ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.______.（）ANoproblemBWithpleasureCMypleasureDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用的回答有You'rewelcome,Notatall,Mypleasure等。Mypleasure意为“我的荣幸/不客气”，常用于回应感谢。Noproblem常用于回应请求或道歉；Withpleasure常用于答应别人的请求；That'sright意为“那是对的”。根据语境，对方表示感谢，应选C。（7）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语alotofpeople是复数概念，故谓语动词应用were。因此选D。（8）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'msorry,Ican'tCNoproblemDThatsoundsgreat答案：B解析：本题考查对邀请的拒绝。后半句"Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister"说明说话人有事不能去，所以需要拒绝。"I'msorry,Ican't"是礼貌的拒绝方式。A、C、D均表示接受。（9）I______tothecinemayesterday,butIwastoobusy.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'yesterday'（昨天），表示动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbananaCteacherDcomputer答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about[əˈbat]重音在第二个音节；B项banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二个音节；C项teacher[ˈtitʃə(r)]重音在第一个音节；D项computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]重音在第二个音节。故选C。（11）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.（）AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。不定式tokeep作宾语补足语。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhendoesthepostofficeopenDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（13）Whoisthatgirloverthere?____ismysister.（）AHeBSheCItDThis答案：B解析：本题考查代词用法。问句询问那个女孩（girl）是谁，回答时应使用女性代词She。故选B。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Allright表示同意或身体状况良好。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点通常用where，且B选项语法正确（wherethenearestbankis）。虽然D选项语法也正确，但通常问路更倾向于直接询问位置或路线，结合语境B更为常见和自然，或者题目设计侧重于考查where引导的宾语从句语序。在此类考题中，重点在于排除疑问语序。若严格比较B和D，两者皆通，但通常这类题目会设置一个明显的语序错误项和一个时态/搭配错误项。此处假设B为最佳选项，强调陈述语序。（16）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但我得先完成报告。A项“I'dloveto”是接受邀请的常用语，后接but表示转折，符合语境；B项直接拒绝，与后半句逻辑不符；C项“Yes,please”通常用于接受提供的物品或服务；D项“Notatall”用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。（17）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?______.YoucantakeBusNo.5.（）ANoproblemBSorry,Idon'tknowCIt'sapleasureDYes,please答案：A解析：本题考查问路的情景交际。当别人请求帮助时，如果愿意提供帮助，常用'Noproblem'（没问题/乐意效劳）或'Sure'等回答。后文给出了具体的乘车建议，说明回答者知道路线并愿意告知。B项表示不知道，与后文矛盾；C项通常用于回应感谢；D项通常用于接受邀请或提议。故选A。（18）Mysisterisinterestedin______photos.Shehasmanybeautifulpictures.（）AtakeBtakesCtookDtaking答案：D解析：短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选D。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCNo,thanksDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查道歉的回答。当对方说“I'msorry”表示道歉时，回答者通常会说“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）或“That'sallright”来宽慰对方。A项用于回答感谢，C项用于拒绝邀请，D项用于赞同建议，均不符合语境。（20）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作，故选talking。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应使用表示地点的疑问副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（22）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBpracticingCtopracticeDpracticed答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，空格处应填入不定式topractice。故选C。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语'It'snexttothebank'（它在银行旁边），可知问句是在询问地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（24）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。询问两地之间的距离应用Howfar。故选B。（25）Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastyear.（）AhasbeenbuiltBhadbeenbuiltCwasbuiltDwouldbebuilt答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语"bytheendoflastyear"（到去年年底为止）表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，通常与过去完成时连用。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeenbuilt。故正确答案为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie（躺/放置）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。若用lay则是过去式，此处需分词形式。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(attract)inChina.答案：attractions解析：本题考查词性转换。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。attract是动词，其名词形式为attraction，此处需用复数形式attractions。（3）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.1______(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwater.Waterhelpsourbodywork2______(proper).Besides,regularexerciseisnecessary.Itcanmakeusstrongandhappy.So,let'sdevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromnowon.答案：Eating,properly解析：1.此处作主语，且表示习惯性动作或一般事实，应用动名词形式，故填Eating。注意首字母大写。2.此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式，proper的副词为properly，故填properly。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（6）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配preferAtoB，意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“宁愿A也不愿B”。（7）Theyarelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWall.答案：visiting解析：lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填visiting。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，是可数名词，故填复数形式wonders。（9）Lastweekend,myfamilyandI1______(go)tothecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.We2______(pick)somestrawberriesand3______(have)apicnicbytheriver.Itwasreallya4______(wonder)day.答案：went,picked,had,wonderful解析：1.考查动词时态。时间状语Lastweekend提示句子为一般过去时，故填went。2.考查并列谓语。and连接并列动作，时态需保持一致，故填picked。3.考查并列谓语。与went、picked并列，描述过去发生的动作，故填had。4.考查形容词作定语。修饰名词day，需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“精彩的”。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填reading。（11）Isuggestthathe____(go)tothedoctorimmediately.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"，其中should常省略。因此填go。（12）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（13）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数。apple是可数名词，其复数形式为apples。（14）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.1______thesehealthyhabitscanhelpusstayfitandenergetic.答案：Keeping解析：分析句子结构，'______thesehealthyhabits'在句中作主语。动词作主语时，通常使用动名词形式（Gerund）。Keep的动名词形式为Keeping。句意：保持这些健康的习惯能帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface.Besidescommunication,technologyhelpsusineducation.Studentscansearchforinformationonlinequickly.Teachersusemultimediatoolstomakeclassesmorelively.However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.Weneedtobalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Outdooractivitiesandreadingpaperbooksarestillimportant.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?Theywrote1______.Whatcanwedonowtoseeeachotherfacetoface?Wecanmake2______.Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using3______toomuch.答案：1.letters2.videocalls3.technology解析：本题考查科技对生活影响的议论文理解。1.第一空根据文中'Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate'可知过去人们写信，故填letters。2.第二空根据文中'Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface'可知现在可以视频通话，故填videocalls。3.第三空根据文中'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes'以及上下文语境，过度使用科技产品（屏幕）伤眼，结合前文主语，填technology或screens均可，但根据题目逻辑'Using___toomuch'，填technology更符合宏观语境，或者填screens。考虑到原文'relytoomuchontechnology'，填technology更贴切主旨；若侧重具体行为，screens也可。此处依据原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'，填screens更为直接对应，但通常这类题目考察核心名词，technology也是合理答案。为了严谨，根据原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'，答案设为screens更精准对应句子结构，但若从段落主旨看technology亦可。在此设定答案为screens以严格对应原文句子。修正：题目问的是'Using___toomuch'，原文是'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'。如果填technology，语意通顺。如果填screens，语意也通顺。鉴于前一句提到'relytoomuchontechnology'，这里填technology更能呼应主题。让我们再看一眼原文：'However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.'问题：'Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using___toomuch.'这个问题有点绕。其实问题是问什么伤眼睛？原文说是screens。但填空题的句式是'Using___toomuch'。如果填screens，就是'Usingscreenstoomuch'。如果填technology，就是'Usingtechnologytoomuch'。两者皆可。通常高职单招倾向于原词重现或简单转换。原文有'screens'，故填screens。（2）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Theairhereisfreshandthepeoplearefriendly.Thereisabeautifulparkinthecenterofthetown.Manyoldpeopleliketodomorningexercisesthere.Onweekends,childrenoftenflykitesorridebikesinthepark.Itisagreatplaceforfamiliestorelax.However,thetownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Moretallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andnewshopshaveopened.Althoughlifeisbecomingmoreconvenient,someresidentsmissthequietdaysofthepast.Theyhopethegovernmentcanprotectthegreenspaceswhiledevelopingtheeconomy.Thisbalanceisimportantforthefutureofour1______.Weshouldallworktogethertomakeourhometownabetterplaceto2______.答案：1.town2.live解析：1.文章主要讲述小镇的变化，最后一句提到为了我们“城镇”的未来，故填town。2.让家乡成为一个更好的“居住”之地，故填live。（3）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmyhometown.Theairisfreshandclean.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.IhaveapetdognamedLucky.Heiswhiteandcute.Everyevening,Itakehimforawalkinthepark.Luckylikestorunaroundandplaywithotherdogs.Sometimes,wemeetourneighborsinthepark.Weoftentalkaboutourpetsanddailylife.Lastweekend,itrainedheavily.SoIstayedathomeandreadbooks.Readingmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ialsohelpedmymothercookdinner.Shetaughtmehowtomakedumplings.Itwasfunanddelicious.Ilovemyhometownandmyfamily.答案：1.fresh2.friendly3.walk4.rained5.cook解析：1.根据前文'manytreesandflowers'和后文'clean'可知空气是清新的，故填fresh。2.根据语境描述家乡的美好，人们通常被描述为友好的，故填friendly。3.固定搭配takesb.forawalk意为“带某人散步”，故填walk。4.根据时间状语'Lastweekend'可知用一般过去时，rain的过去式是rained。5.根据后文'makedumplings'可知是帮助妈妈做饭，helpsb.(to)dosth.，故填cook。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillingoodcondition.Heopeneditandbegantoread.Thestoriesinsidewerefascinating.Helearnedaboutancientcivilizationsandtheirachievements.Tomrealizedthatbooksarewindowstothepast.Theyallowustotravelthroughtimewithoutmoving.Sincethen,Tomhasbecomeevenmoreinterestedinhistory.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Readingnotonlyentertainshimbutalsobroadenshishorizons.Hehopestosharethispassionwithhisfriends.Hethinkseveryoneshouldfindahobbythatbringsthemjoyand1______.ForTom,thathobbyisundoubtedly2______.Ithelpshimunderstandtheworldbetterandmakeshimamore3______person.答案：1.growth2.reading3.knowledgeable解析：1.句意为“带来快乐和成长”，growth符合语境，指个人的提升。2.前文一直在讲Tom喜欢读书，故此处指他的爱好无疑是阅读（reading）。3.读书让人了解世界，使人变得更有知识/博学，故填knowledgeable。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeammatessayheisvery1______becausehealwayspassestheballtoothersinsteadofkeepingitforhimself.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongrival.Althoughtheyweretired,theydidn'tgiveup.Intheend,theywonthegamebyonepoint.Tomfeltveryproudofhisteam's2______.Hebelievesthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Now,heistraininghardforthenext3______.答案：1.selfless2.effort3.competition解析：1.根据后半句“他总是把球传给队友而不是自己留着”，说明他很“无私”，故填selfless。2.团队赢得了比赛，Tom为团队的“努力”感到自豪，故填effort。3.他现在正在为下一场“比赛”刻苦训练，故填competition。（6）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theysharejoysandsorrows.Agoodfriendlistenswithoutjudgment.Theyofferadvicewhenneededbutrespectyourdecisions.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.Withouttrust,arelationshipcannotsurvive.Behonestwithyourfriends.Honestybuildscredibility.Keepyourpromises.Reliabilitystrengthensbonds.Spendqualitytimetogether.Sharedexperiencescreatelastingmemories.Goontrips,watchmovies,orsimplytalk.Communicationiskey.Expressyourfeelingsopenly.Donotbottleupemotions.Misunderstandingshappen.Resolvethemcalmly.Apologizeifyouarewrong.Forgiveifyouarehurt.Holdinggrudgesdamagesfriendships.Letgoofpastconflicts.Focusonthepresent.Appreciateyourfriends.Showgratitude.Saythankyouoften.Smallgesturesmeanalot.Sendamessage,buyagift,orgiveahug.Theseactsshowyoucare.Respectdifferences.Everyoneisunique.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.Donottrytochangethem.Supporttheirdreams.Encouragetheirgrowth.Bethereintoughtimes.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Loyaltyisessential.Standbyyourfriends.Defendthemwhennecessary.Butalsobeconstructive.Givehonestfeedback.Helpthemimprove.Friendshiprequireseffort.Itdoesnothappenautomatically.Nurtureitlikeaplant.Wateritwithloveandattention.Pruneitwithhonestyandrespect.Watchitgrow.Long-distancefriendshipsarechallengingbutpossible.Usetechnologytostayconnected.Videocalls,texts,andemailsbridgethegap.Visiteachotherwhenpossible.Physicalpresencematters.Butemotionalconnectionisstronger.Distanceteststruefriendship.Ifitsurvives,itbecomesstronger.Cherishyourfriends.Theyarefamilychosenbyheart.Lifeisbetterwithfriends.Theyaddcolortoourdays.Theylightenourburdens.Theymultiplyourjoys.Investinfriendships.Thereturnsareimmeasurable.Happiness,support,andlove.Thesearethegiftsoffriendship.Donottakethemforgranted.Treatyourfriendswithkindness.Beagoodfriendyourself.Mirrorthebehavioryouexpect.Positivityattractspositivity.Negativitydrivespeopleaway.Choosefriendswisely.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluences.Goodfriendsinspireyoutobebetter.Theychallengeyoutogrow.Theycelebrateyoursuccesses.Theycomfortyouinfailures.Thisbalanceishealthy.Seeksuchrelationships.Avoidtoxicfriendships.Thosethatdrainyourenergy.Cuttiesifnecessary.Protectyourmentalhealth.Healthyfriendshipsempoweryou.Theyboostyourself-esteem.Theyprovideasenseofbelonging.Youarenotalone.Youaresupported.Youareloved.Thisfeelingispriceless.Cultivateit.Maintainit.Enjoyit.Friendshipisajourney.Walkitwithcare.Stepbystep.Daybyday.Yearbyyear.Itdeepensovertime.Likefinewine.Itgetsbetterwithage.Valueoldfriends.Makenewones.Expandyourcircle.Diversityenricheslife.Differentperspectivesbroadenyourmind.Learnfromeachother.Growtogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Giveandtake.Balanceiscrucial.Donotbeselfish.Donotbeoverlydependent.Independencewithininterdependence.Thatistheideal.Striveforit.Achieveit.Sustainit.Yoursocialnetworkisyoursafetynet.Strengthenit.Relyonit.Contributetoit.Mutualbenefit.Mutualrespect.Mutuallove.Thesearethepillars.Buildonthem.Standfirm.Weatherstorms.Enjoysunshine.Friendshipislife.Liveitfully.Lovedeeply.Connectauthentically.Bereal.Bekind.Beloyal.Beatruefriend.Theworldneedsmorefriendship.Startwithyourself.Bethefriendyouwanttohave.Inspireothers.Spreadlove.Createharmony.Peacebeginswithfriendship.Letusfosterit.Everywhere.Always.Forever.答案：1.foundation2.gratitude3.effort解析：这是一篇关于友谊的议论文。第1空：考查名词。句意：信任是任何牢固友谊的基础。"foundation"意为“基础”，符合语境，故填foundation。第2空：考查名词。句意：表达感激之情。前文提到"Appreciateyourfriends"（欣赏你的朋友），后文提到"Saythankyou"，故此处应填gratitude（感激）。第3空：考查名词。句意：友谊需要努力。后文提到"Itdoesnothappenautomatically"（它不会自动发生），暗示需要付出，故填effort。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你昨天因为公交车故障迟到了李老师的英语课。请给他写一封道歉信。内容包括：1.迟到的原因；2.表达歉意；3.保证不再迟到。词数：80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封道歉信。范文包含了迟到原因(busbrokedown)、表达歉意(feelverysorry,deeplyregret)以及承诺(leavehomeearlier)。语气诚恳，格式规范，逻辑清晰，符合道歉信的写作要求。（2）假定你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.主题：“MyDream”；4.报名方式：在本周三前向班长报名。注意：1.词数80~120；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知(Notice)；内容为英语演讲比赛的相关信息。2.要点：-时间：下周五下午3:00。-地点：学校礼堂。-主题：“MyDream”。-报名方式：周三前找班长报名。3.语言运用：使用将来时或一般现在时；语气正式且鼓励性强；注意通知的格式（标题Notice，落款）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itcanimproveyourmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenperformbetterintasksthatrequireattentionandswitchingbetweentasks.Besidescognitivebenefits,knowinganotherlanguagecanopenupcareeropportunities.Manycompanieslookforemployeeswhocanspeakmultiplelanguages,especiallyinglobalbusiness.Itcanalsohelpyoutravelmoreeasilyandconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Somepeoplethinkitistoohardtolearnanewlanguageasanadult.However,researchsuggeststhatadultscanlearnlanguageseffectivelyiftheyusetherightmethods.Immersion,suchaslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,isveryhelpful.Usingappsandpracticingdailyarealsoeffectiveways.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.So,whynotstartlearninganewlanguagetoday?Itisnevertoolate.（1-1）Whatcognitivebenefitdoeslearningasecondlanguageprovide?（）AItmakesyouforgetthings.BItimprovesmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CItslowsdownyourthinking.DIthasnoeffectonthebrain.（1-2）Whydocompaniesvalueemployeeswhospeakmultiplelanguages?（）ABecausetheyarecheapertohire.BBecausetheycanworkinglobalbusiness.CBecausetheyareyounger.DBecausetheyliketotravel.（1-3）Whatisahelpfulmethodforadultstolearnalanguage?（）AGivingupeasily.BImmersionanddailypractice.COnlyreadingbooks.DWaitinguntilretirement.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sviewonmakingmistakes?（）AMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.BMistakesareshameful.CMistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.DMistakesmeanyouarestupid.（1-5）Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?（）ALearningalanguageisimpossibleforadults.BOnlychildrenshouldlearnlanguages.CItisbeneficialandnevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.DLanguagelearningisawasteoftime.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.第一段提到学习第二语言可以提高记忆力和解决问题的能力（improveyourmemoryandproblem-solvingskills）。故选B。2.第二段指出许多公司寻找会说多种语言的员工，特别是在全球商业中（especiallyinglobalbusiness）。故选B。3.第三段提到沉浸式环境（Immersion）和使用应用程序及每日练习（Usingappsandpracticingdaily）是有效的方法。故选B。4.第四段作者认为不要害怕犯错，错误是学习过程的一部分（Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess）。故选C。5.全文强调了学习语言的好处，并鼓励人们现在开始学习，永远不晚（Itisnevertoolate）。故选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseebenefits.Evensimpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorcanmakeabigdifference.Thekeyisconsistency.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Remember,anymovementisbetterthannone.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercisementionedinthetext?（）AControllingweightBReducingheartdiseaseriskCImprovingeyesightDReducingstress（2-2）Whatkindofactivitiesaresuggestedforthosewhodon'tgotothegym?（）ARunningmarathonsBWalking,gardening,ortakingstairsCSwimmingcompetitivelyDLiftingheavyweights（2-3）Whatisthekeytoseeingbenefitsfromexercise?（）AIntensityBConsistencyCExpensiveequipme