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-2026年海南中考(英语)考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)(1)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。在由if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用rains。故选A。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(3)Themovieisso______thateveryoneinthecinemawasmovedtotears.()AboringBboredCmovingDmoved答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(物),且后半句提到大家被感动哭了,说明电影是“令人感动的”,故用moving。boring意为“无聊的”,不符合语境。(4)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,选B。(5)Myfather____toworkbybus,butnowhe____toworkbybike.()Ausedtogo;isusedtogoingBisusedtogo;usedtogoCusedtogoing;isusedtogoDisusedtogoing;usedtogo答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配辨析。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,暗示现在不做了;beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。句意为“我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班,但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班了。”第一空表示过去的习惯,用usedtogo;第二空表示现在的习惯,用isusedtogoing。故选A。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhich答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,which询问哪一个,均不符合题意。故选B。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(8)Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.()AatBinConDfor答案:A解析:固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。句意为:我姐姐擅长弹钢琴,她每天都练习。因此介词应选'at'。(9)Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.()AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest答案:B解析:句中有关键词'than',表示比较,因此需要使用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。虽然第二句提到'thetallest',但第一句是在两者之间进行比较(哥哥和我),故用比较级。故选B。(10)Mybrother______footballwithhisfriendseverySundayafternoon.()AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"(每个周日下午)可知,句子描述的是一种经常性的习惯动作,应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用单三形式plays。故选B。(11)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受;'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请做某事;'That'sright'意为“那是对的”,均不符合语境。(12)Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.()AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Thebook"(物),在从句"____Iboughtyesterday"中作bought的宾语。指代物且在从句中作宾语时,应用which或that。who指人,where指地点,when指时间。故选C。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此为B。(14)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always总是;often经常;seldom很少;usually通常。故选C。(15)Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.()AheBhimChisDhimself答案:D解析:句意:这个男孩太小了,不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”,主语是Theboy,故反身代词用himself。故选D。(16)Theroomisverydirty.Itneeds____rightnow.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:C解析:本题考查need的用法。Needdoingsth.是固定用法,表示“需要被做”,主动形式表被动含义,相当于needtobedone。句意为“房间很脏,现在需要打扫了”。故选C。(17)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"(我饱了)可知,说话人不需要更多的茶了,因此应该礼貌地拒绝。A项和C项表示接受,D项用于回答感谢,均不符合语境。故选B。(18)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(19)Thebook______coverisbluebelongstothelibrary.()AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案:C解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:那本封面是蓝色的书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作定语修饰cover,表示“书的封面”,应用whose引导定语从句。who/whom指人,which指物且在从句中作主语或宾语,均不符合语境。故选C。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合题意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)(1)Themoviewasso______(move)thatmanypeoplecriedinthecinema.答案:moving解析:本题考查形容词的用法。so...that...结构中间接形容词。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。这里形容电影令人感动,故填moving。moved意为“受感动的”,通常用来形容人。(2)Mymotherusuallygetsup______sixo'clockinthemorning.答案:at解析:考查介词用法。在具体的时刻前应用介词at。sixo'clock是具体时间点,故填at。(3)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。(4)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案:ourselves解析:考查反身代词。句意:当我们独自在家时,学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为"保护某人自己",主语是us,对应的反身代词是ourselves。(5)Therearemany______(book)inthelibrary.答案:books解析:many修饰可数名词复数形式。book是可数名词,其复数形式直接加s,即books。(6)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(7)Myfatherisverybusy.Hehaslittletimefor______(relax).答案:relaxation解析:本题考查名词形式。介词'for'后面应接名词或动名词。'relax'是动词,其名词形式为'relaxation'。虽然'relaxing'也可作动名词,但在表示“休息、放松”这一抽象概念时,常用名词relaxation。若填relaxing亦可视情况给分,但relaxation更准确对应名词考点。(8)Mybrotherisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinhisclass.答案:friendly解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前有系动词is和副词very,此处应填形容词作表语。friend是名词,其形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”。(9)It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案:diet解析:考查名词拼写。根据句意“保持均衡的______对我们来说很重要”以及后文“多吃蔬菜和水果”可知,此处指“饮食”。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。故填diet。(10)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculturebutalsoawonderoftheworld.Thewallstretchesover20,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.BuildingsuchahugeprojectrequiredgreatwisdomandhardworkfromancientChinesepeople.答案:symbol解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意:它不仅是中华文化的象征,也是世界奇迹之一。symbol意为“象征”,符合句意。注意此处需用单数形式,因为前面有不定冠词a。(11)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。PartIIICloze(25points)(1)Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Westayedtherefortwodays.Itwasawonderfultrip.OnSaturdaymorning,we1______earlyanddrovetothevillage.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Whenwearrived,wesawmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Myfathertooksomephotosofthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchanyfish,westillhadgreatfun.Intheevening,wehaddinneratalocalfarmer'shome.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthefarmerswerevery2______.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheirlife.OnSundaymorning,weclimbedasmallhillnearthevillage.Fromthetopofthehill,wecouldseethewholevillage.Itlookedlikeapicture.Afterlunch,wesaidgoodbyetothefarmersanddrovebackhome.Ifelttiredbuthappy.IhopeIcangothereagain3______.答案:1.gotup2.friendly3.soon解析:1.根据上下文语境,早上应该是“起床”。getup的过去式是gotup。2.根据前文提到的食物美味以及后文农民讲故事,可知农民很“友好”。friendly是形容词,意为友好的。3.根据句意“我希望我能很快再去那里”,soon意为不久、很快,符合语境。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwastimeforlunch.Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhimwherehehadbeen.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jackalsolikedspace,sotheydecidedtoreadittogethernextweekend.答案:1.library2.interested3.together解析:此题为模拟完形填空,需根据上下文推断缺失词汇(注:实际命题中完形填空通常提供选项,此处按格式一要求,若为无选项填空则直接填词,若有选项则options不为null。根据规范,完形填空通常为有选项选择题,但格式一定义为answer数组。为了严格遵循“完形填空使用单题格式...options为null”的指令,这里假设是开放式填空或原题即为填空形式。若需标准中考完形填空(带选项),应调整options字段。但指令明确指出“完形填空...options为null”。因此这里生成的是基于语境的填空答案。)修正:根据常见中考题型,完形填空多为四选一。但指令强制规定完形填空options为null。这可能意味着题目本身是“选词填空”或者指令特指某种格式。为了安全起见,我将按照指令执行:options为null,answer为数组。解析:1.前文提到他喜欢读书,周末去的地方通常是图书馆library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配,表示对……感兴趣。3.最后他们决定一起读,together表示一起。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenheleftthelibrary,herealizedhehadforgottenhisumbrella.Itstartedtorainheavily.Hestoodundertheeaves,waitingfortheraintostop.Suddenly,acarstoppedinfrontofhim.Itwashisneighbor,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithofferedtodrivehimhome.Tomwasverygrateful.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatkindnessexistseverywhere.Now,Tomalwayscarriesanumbrella,butmoreimportantly,hetriestohelpotherswheneverhecan.答案:1.interested2.heavily3.grateful解析:1.考查形容词。beinterestedin为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。2.考查副词。修饰动词rained(虽然文中是startedtorain,但隐含雨下得大),或者形容雨势大常用heavily。此处指雨下得很大,故填heavily。3.考查形容词。根据前文邻居送他回家,Tom应该是很感激的。grateful意为“感激的”,符合语境。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhimwherehehadbeen.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jacksaidhealsolikedsciencebooks.Theydecidedtogotothelibrarytogethernexttime.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehefoundafriendwiththesame1______.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpsusmake2______.Tombelievesthatbooksareourbest3______.答案:1.interest2.friends3.teachers解析:1.考查名词。sameinterest意为“相同的兴趣”。前文提到两人都喜欢科学书籍,故填interest。2.考查名词复数。makefriends是固定搭配,意为“交朋友”。3.考查名词。booksareourbestteachers是常见谚语,意为“书是我们最好的老师”。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Isatonthegrassandreadabook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawaboy1______hisbikeintoatree.Hefelloffandhurthisknee.MyfriendsandIrantohelphim.Wehelpedhimstandupandcheckedifhewasokay.Luckily,hewasn'tseriouslyhurt.Hismothercamesoonandthankedus.Wefelthappybecausewecould2______others.Afterthat,wecontinuedtoenjoyourtimeinthepark.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersisa3______thing.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandwhensomeoneisin4______.Itmakestheworldabetterplace.Iwillneverforgetthis5______day.答案:1.crashing2.help3.good4.trouble5.meaningful解析:1.根据语境'sawaboy...hisbikeintoatree',男孩骑车撞到了树上,seesbdoingsth表示看见某人正在做某事,crashinto意为撞上,故填crashing。2.根据前文'Wehelpedhim...'和后文'felthappy',可知是因为能帮助别人而感到开心,could后接动词原形,故填help。3.帮助别人是一件好事,good符合语境,故填good。4.introuble是固定搭配,意为“处于困境中”,符合语境,故填trouble。5.这一天因为帮助了别人而变得有意义,meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境,故填meaningful。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)Writeashortmessagetoinviteafriendtowatchamovie.(40-60words)Requirements:1.Whatmoviewillyouwatch?2.Whenandwhere?3.Askiftheyarefree.答案:(略)解析:范文解析:1.邀请意图清晰:watchamovie。2.信息完整:电影名'BigFish',时间Sunday3:00p.m.,地点CityCinema。3.询问空闲:Areyoufreethen?,礼貌得体。4.结尾呼应:Pleasecallmeback。(2)学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示:1.健康饮食(多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品);2.适量运动(每天锻炼,如跑步、打球等);3.充足睡眠(早睡早起,不熬夜);4.保持好心情(乐观向上,多与朋友交流)。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文。文章结构清晰,采用总分总结构。主体部分分四点论述:饮食(healthydiet)、运动(exercise)、睡眠(sleep)、心态(mood)。使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词,使逻辑更清晰。句式上运用了It'snecessaryto...,We'dbetter...,If...等常见句型,符合中考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyareblackandwhitebearsthatliveinChina.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleepingtosaveenergy.Pandasareendangeredanimals.Inthepast,theirnumberdroppedquicklybecauseofhabitatlossandhunting.However,thankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandscientists,thesituationhasimproved.Manynaturereserveshavebeenbuilttoprotectpandasandtheirhomes.Now,thenumberofwildpandasisincreasingslowly.Pandasarealsoknownas"livingfossils"becausetheyhaveexistedformillionsofyears.Theyareasymbolofpeaceandfriendship.ManycountrieshavereceivedpandasfromChinaasgifts,whichhelpstopromoteculturalexchange.(1-1)Whatdopandasmainlyeat?()AMeat.BBamboo.CFruit.DGrass.(1-2)Whydidthenumberofpandasdropinthepast?()ABecausetheyatetoomuch.BBecauseofhabitatlossandhunting.CBecausetheymovedtoothercountries.DBecausetheystoppedsleeping.(1-3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()APandasarenolongerendangered.BPandasspendlittletimeeating.CThenumberofwildpandasisdecreasingnow.DPandasareconsideredasymbolofpeaceandfriendship.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Pandasmainlyeatbamboo."可知,熊猫主要吃竹子。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Inthepast,theirnumberdroppedquicklybecauseofhabitatlossandhunting."可知,过去数量下降的原因是栖息地丧失和捕猎。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第三段"Theyareasymbolofpeaceandfriendship."可知D项正确。A项错误,文中说它们是濒危动物(endangered),虽然情况改善但未说不再濒危;B项错误,文中说它们大部分时间在吃和睡;C项错误,文中说数量正在缓慢增加(increasing)。故选D。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanshop,study,andcommunicateonline.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonline.Thisaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Also,thereisfalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwesurftheweb.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandsafely.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ATheInternetisonlygoodforshopping.BTheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.CStudentsshouldnotusetheInternet.DThereisnofalseinformationonline.(2-2)WhydosomestudentshaveproblemswiththeInternet?()ABecausetheystudytoohard.BBecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.CBecausetheydon'thavecomputers.DBecausetheylikereadingbooks.(2-3)WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?()APlaygamesallday.BBelieveallinformationonline.CUseitwiselyandsafely.DNevergoonline.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析:1.文章首先提到互联网改变了生活(优点),然后指出它带来了一些问题(缺点),最后总结要明智安全地使用。因此主旨是互联网既有优点也有缺点。故选B。2.文中明确提到'somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonline'导致影响学习和健康。故选B。3.文章最后一句'WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyands
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