2026年宁夏中考英语历年(真题)及答案

-2026年宁夏中考英语历年(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。对于'Wouldyoulike...?'的邀请或提议，肯定回答常用'Yes,please'，否定回答常用'No,thanks'。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项D。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）Ithinkthemovieisboring.____.Ithinkit'sveryexciting.（）AIagreewithyouBThat'srightCIdon'tthinksoDYou'rewelcome答案：C解析：考查情景交际。前句说“我觉得电影很无聊”，后句说“我觉得它很刺激”，前后观点相反，表示不同意对方的看法。A、B表示同意，D用于回答感谢，只有C(Idon'tthinkso)表示“我不这么认为”，符合语境。（6）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrarybecauseitwasaplacefor______.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：B解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。for是介词，其后若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，read应变为reading。故选B。（7）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCwasmovingDhasmoved答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理（objectivetruth）。在英语中，当宾语从句表达客观真理、科学事实或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（9）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的区别。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing形式的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知电影很有趣，而非无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（10）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。时间状语“everySundayafternoon”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D项。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了。因此应礼貌地拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：句中时间状语"usually"表示通常、经常，暗示句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数是gets。故选B。（14）Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum?Sure,nextMonday.（）AwhenwevisitedBwhendidwevisitCwhenwewillvisitDwhenwillwevisit答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B、D两项。根据答语'nextMonday'（下周一）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."可知是在问职业，故选A。（16）Thenewbridge____inourhometownnextyearwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）AbuiltBbuildingCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：明年在我们家乡____的新桥将使交通更加便利。根据时间状语nextyear可知，建桥的动作发生在将来，且bridge与build之间是被动关系。不定式的被动式tobedone表示将来和被动，符合语境。A表完成/被动，B表主动/进行，D表进行/被动。故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayheisgoingthereonf______becausetheweatherisnice.答案：foot解析：考查固定搭配。onfoot意为"步行"。句意："我父亲通常乘公交车去上班，但今天因为天气好，他正步行去那里。"（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词，变复数时加es，故填tomatoes。（3）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，故仍填sheep。（4）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.答案：practices解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他每天练习两个小时。根据时间状语'everyday'可知句子使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词practice需加s，变为practices。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）Themorecarefulyouare,thef____mistakesyouwillmake.答案：fewer解析：本题考查'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型及形容词比较级。mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用few的比较级fewer。little的比较级less修饰不可数名词。句意为“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Hepracticesiteveryday.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.(对划线部分提问)______doesyourbrotherpracticetheguitar?答案：Howoften解析：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分"everyday"表示频率，对频率提问应用Howoften。注意句首字母大写。（9）Therearemanykindsofpollutionintheworld,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollution.Amongthem,airpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblems.Itdoesgreath______topeople'shealth.Forexample,itcancausebreathingproblemsandevencancer.Therefore,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplantmoretreesandusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.答案：harm解析：考查名词。doharmto...是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。根据句意“空气污染对人们的健康造成巨大危害”及首字母h提示，应填harm。（10）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.Theyareeatinggrasshappily.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（11）It'simportantforus______(learn)howtoprotectourselvesindangeroussituations.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，此处应填tolearn。故填tolearn。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Theelephantswerevery1______.Theyhadlongnosesandbigears.Themonkeyswerejumpingupanddown.Theylookedvery2______.Myfavoriteanimalwasthepanda.Itwaseatingbamboo3______.ItwassocutethatItookmanyphotosofit.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinscouldjumphighoutofthewater.Everyoneclappedtheirhands4______.Itwasa5______dayandweallhadagreattime.答案：1.big2.funny3.quietly4.happily5.wonderful解析：1.根据常识及后文'longnosesandbigears'可知大象体型巨大，故填big。2.猴子上下跳跃，看起来很有趣/滑稽，故填funny。3.熊猫吃竹子通常是安静的，且此处修饰动词eating，需用副词quietly。4.大家鼓掌是因为开心，修饰动词clapped，需用副词happily。5.总结全文，大家玩得很开心，所以是美好的一天，故填wonderful。（2）MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJack.Weareinthesameclass.Jackisveryhelpful.LastSunday,Ilostmywalletonthebus.Iwasveryworried.Jackhelpedmelookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditundertheseat.Iwassothankfultohim.Fromthenon,ourfriendshipbecame1______.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.Ithinktruefriendsshouldalwaysbethereforeachother.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof2______.答案：1.stronger2.friendship解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据上下文，经过这件事后，友谊变得更深/更牢固了。strong的比较级是stronger。2.考查名词。根据全文主题关于朋友之间的互助，可知这次经历教会了作者友谊的价值。故填friendship。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolplayground.Tomisgoodatshooting,sohisteamoftenwinsthegame.Besidessports,Tomalsoenjoysreading.Hespendsaboutanhourreadingbookseverynight.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Tomhasadream.HewantstobeaPEteacherwhenhegrowsup.Hehopestoteachchildrenhowtoexerciseproperlyandstayhealthy.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatschoolandkeepsexercisingeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftengivehimusefuladvice.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchasupportivefamily.答案：1.gets2.playground3.supportive解析：1.getup是固定搭配，意为“起床”。主语he是第三人称单数，且描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填gets。2.根据常识和学校场景，打篮球通常在操场，故填playground。3.根据后文'Hisparentssupporthim...'可知，他的家庭是支持他的，故填supportive（支持的）。（4）Tomwasashyboy.Hewasafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Tomfeltverynervous.Hisheartbeatfast.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.HisfriendJacksawthisandcametohelphim."Don'tworry,Tom,"Jacksaid."Youcanpracticeinfrontofmefirst."Tomagreed.Hepracticedmanytimes.Jackgavehimsomeusefuladvice.1______thedayofthespeechcame,Tomstoodonthestage.Hetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tohissurprise,hedidagoodjob.Everyoneclappedforhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthat2______isthekeytosuccess.答案：1.When2.confidence解析：1.根据句意“当演讲那天到来时”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。2.根据上文Tom从害羞到成功演讲的经历，以及他感到自豪，可知他意识到“自信”是成功的关键。故填confidence。（5）Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfood.Hesawapieceofcheeseonthetable.Itlookeddelicious.Themousewantedtoeatit,buthewasafraidofthecat.Thecatwassleepingnearby.Themousethoughthard."IfImakenoise,thecatwillwakeupandcatchme,"hesaidtohimself.So,hemovedvery1______.Heclimbedupthelegofthetableslowly.Whenhegotclosetothecheese,hisheartbeatfast.Hetookasmallbite.Itwastasty!Suddenly,thecatopenedoneeye.Themousefroze.Hedidn'tmoveatall.Thecatlookedaroundbutdidn'tseeanythingstrange,soitwentbacktosleep.Themousebreathedasighofrelief.Hequicklygrabbedtherestofthecheeseandranaway2______.Fromthatdayon,themouselearnedthatbeingcarefulandquietcouldsavehislife.Heneverforgotthis3______.答案：1.quietly2.quickly3.lesson解析：1.根据上文“IfImakenoise,thecatwillwakeup...”可知，老鼠怕吵醒猫，所以动作很轻、很安静。quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境。2.根据上文“Themousebreathedasighofrelief...ranaway”可知，老鼠拿到奶酪后迅速逃跑。quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。3.根据全文内容，老鼠通过这次经历学到了一个道理/教训。lesson意为“教训，课”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：1.收信人是王老师(Mr.Wang)。2.今天早上上学迟到了。3.原因是自行车在半路坏了(brokedown)。4.不得不走路去学校。5.保证下次会注意，并请求原谅。6.词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（解释信/道歉信）。写作要点：1.表达歉意；2.说明迟到原因（自行车坏了）；3.描述后果（走路花时间长）；4.承诺改进并请求原谅。范文结构清晰，语气诚恳，符合要求。（2）学校社团正在招募新成员。请你为“英语俱乐部”写一则招聘海报。内容包括：1.社团名称；2.提供的活动；3.加入的时间和地点。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.语言生动，具有吸引力。答案：（略）解析：本题考查海报类应用文写作。要点包括：1.社团名称（EnglishClub）；2.活动内容（英语角、唱歌、看电影等）；3.加入时间和地点。范文标题醒目，内容涵盖了所有提示点，语言具有号召力，格式规范，字数适中。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinproperlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Carrotsandblueberriesareespeciallyhelpful.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.（1-1）Whyareeyesimportanttous?（）ABecausetheyhelpushearsounds.BBecausetheyhelpusseetheworld.CBecausetheyhelpussmellflowers.DBecausetheyhelpustastefood.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatiptoprotecteyes?（）AReadinginproperlight.BTakingbreaksafterlong-timereading.CWearingsunglassesallday.DEatingmorevegetablesandfruits.（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevention"probablymeaninChinese?（）A治疗B预防C检查D手术答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld."可知眼睛重要是因为帮助我们看世界，故选B。2.文章中提到的建议包括：在适当光线下阅读、长时间阅读后休息、多吃蔬菜水果。并未提到整天戴太阳镜，故选C。3.根据最后一句"Remember,preventionisbetterthancure."（记住，预防胜于治疗），结合上下文语境，prevention对应“预防”，cure对应“治疗”，故选B。Passage2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemthatmakesmeworried.Mybestfriend,Lily,andIusedtoshareeverything.Butrecently,shehaschanged.Shespendsallhertimewithanewfriendandignoresme.WhenItrytotalktoher,shesayssheisbusy.Ifeellonelyandsad.Idon'twanttoloseourfriendship,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.ShouldIconfrontherorjustwait?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Yours,Alice***DearAlice,Thankyouforwritingtome.Itisnormaltofeelsadwhenaclosefriendseemstodriftaway.Friendshipschangeaswegrowup,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyhavetoend.First,trytocommunicatewithLilycalmly.Insteadofaccusingherofignoringyou,tellherhowyoufeel.Youcansay,"Imissspendingtimewithyou."Thisshowsyouvaluethefriendshipwithoutmakingherfeelguilty.Second,givehersomespace.Maybesheisgoingthroughsomethingdifficultorjustneedstimetoadjusttohernewfriend.Beingtooclingymightpushherfurtheraway.Third,expandyourownsocialcircle.Joinclubsoractivitieswhereyoucanmeetnewpeople.Thiswillhelpyoufeellesslonelyandmakeyoumoreconfident.Remember,truefriendshipcanwithstandchanges.Bepatientandopen-hearted.Bestwishes,Editor（2-1）WhatisAlice'smainproblem?（）AShefailedanexam.BShelostherwallet.CHerbestfriendisignoringher.DShehasnotimetostudy.（2-2）HowdoesLilybehaverecentlyaccordingtoAlice?（）AShestudiesharderthanbefore.BShespendstimewithanewfriendandignoresAlice.CShemovestoanothercity.DSheargueswithAliceeveryday.（2-3）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestAlicedofirst?（）AWaitforLilytocomeback.BFindanewbestfriendimmediately.CCommunicatewithLilycalmlyaboutherfeelings.DStoptalkingtoLilyforever.（2-4）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"confront"inAlice'sletter?（）AToavoidBTofacedirectlyCToforgetDTohelp（2-5）Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsAlice'ssituation?（）AIndifferentBCriticalCSupportiveandhelpfulDAngry答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据Alice的信中'Mybestfriend...ignoresme...Ifeellonelyandsad.'可知，她的主要问题是好朋友忽视了她。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据'Shespendsallhertimewithanewfriendandignoresme.'可知，Lily最近花时间和新朋友在一起并忽视了Alice。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中的'First,trytocommunicatewithLilycalmly...tellherhowyoufeel.'可知，建议首先冷静沟通。故选C。4.词义猜测题。Alice问'ShouldIconfrontherorjustwait?'，结合语境，她在犹豫是直接找她对质/面对问题，还是等待。Confront意为“面对、对峙”。故选B。5.推理判断题。编辑给出了具体的建议，并安慰Alice，态度是支持和有帮助的。故选C。Passage3Doyouknowwhata'greenschool'is?Agreenschoolisnotjustaschoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Itisaschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironment.Studentsandteachersingreenschoolstrytosaveenergyandreducewaste.Inagreenschool,studentslearnhowtoprote