2026 暑假预习-新鲁教九英U1-4重点归纳

2026暑假预习---新鲁教九英U1-4重点归纳2026鲁教版（五四学制）九年级全一册英语期中重点归纳与易错专项训练复习范围：Unit1PowerofIdeas/Unit2BeyondEarth/Unit3FeeltheRhythm/Unit4MorethanaGame第一部分本册期中重点短语总结Unit1PowerofIdeascomeupwith想出；提出（主意/办法）thinkof...as...把……看作……beknownfor因……而闻名befamousfor因……而著名befullof充满……fill...with...用……填满befilledwith充满……（状态）o...把……翻译成……betranslatedinto被翻译成……haveaninfluenceon对……有影响makeadifference产生影响；有作为workhardat努力学习/钻研spend...doingsth.花（时间）做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beinterestedin对……感兴趣payattentionto注意；关注get...across传达；使理解asaresult结果；因此leadto导致；通向inadditionto除……之外Unit2BeyondEarthbemadeof由……制成（可见原料）bemadefrom由……制成（不可见原料）bemadeinto被制成……beusedfor被用来做……beusedtodo被用来做……beusedas被用作……ospace把……送入太空benamedafter以……命名solarsystem太阳系communicatewith与……交流becauseof因为（后接名词/短语）inorderto为了（后接动词原形）sothat以便；为了（后接从句）lookfor寻找findout查明；发现becoveredwith被……覆盖dependon依赖；取决于withoutdoubt毫无疑问theanswerto...……的答案workas担任……职；作为……工作Unit3FeeltheRhythmbefondof喜爱；喜欢enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事haveagiftfor对……有天赋begoodat擅长……dowellin在……方面做得好takepartin参加（活动）joinin加入（活动）befullofenergy充满活力cheerup使振奋；使高兴laughat嘲笑insteadof代替；而不是ratherthan而不是；宁愿……practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事feellikedoing想要做某事bepopularwith受……欢迎makefriendswith与……交朋友communicatewith与……交流bepatientwith对……有耐心passon传递；转交Unit4MorethanaGamenotonly...butalso...不但……而且……both...and...……和……都neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...要么……要么……worktogether一起工作；合作teamspirit团队精神learn...from...向……学习……havefundoingsth.做某事很开心tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做playagainst与……对抗/比赛winthegame赢得比赛losethegame输掉比赛bestrictwith对……严格要求behardonsb.对某人苛刻dealwith处理；应对beresponsiblefor对……负责giveup放弃holdon坚持；别挂断supporteachother互相支持setagoodexample树立好榜样第二部分本册期中重点句型总结Unit1Goodideascanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.好主意能改变世界，让它变得更美好。Hecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.他想出了一个绝妙的主意来解决问题。Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.这本书已被翻译成多种语言。Weshouldthinkofnatureasourbestfriend.我们应该把自然看作我们最好的朋友。Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.小小的行动能对地球产生巨大影响。Unit2Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。Satellitesareusedforsendingandreceivingsignals.卫星被用来发送和接收信号。Becauseofhishardwork,hebecameafamousscientist.因为他的努力，他成了一名著名的科学家。Inordertoreachthemoon,theybuiltapowerfulrocket.为了到达月球，他们建造了一枚强大的火箭。Theearthiscoveredwithalotofwater.地球被大量的水覆盖。Unit3Musiccancheerpeopleupwhentheyfeelsad.当人们感到悲伤时，音乐能使他们振作起来。Sheisfondofdancingandpracticeseveryday.她喜欢跳舞，每天都练习。Hehasagiftforplayingthepiano.他有弹钢琴的天赋。InsteadofwatchingTV,whynotgooutforawalk?与其看电视，为什么不出去走走呢？Laughteristhebestmedicinetokeepushealthy.笑声是让我们保持健康的最好良药。Unit4Sportsnotonlykeepusfitbutalsoteachusteamwork.运动不仅让我们保持健康，还教会我们团队合作。Weshouldlearnfromgreatplayersandnevergiveup.我们应该向优秀的运动员学习，永不放弃。Agoodcoachisstrictwithhisplayersbutfair.好的教练对队员严格但公正。Tryyourbesttodealwithdifficultiesinthegame.尽你最大努力去应对比赛中的困难。Whenwesupporteachother,wearestrongertogether.当我们互相支持时，我们在一起就更强大。第三部分本册期中重点语法归纳语法一被动语态（一般现在时/一般过去时/含情态动词）被动语态核心结构：be+done（过去分词）一般现在时被动：am/is/are+done例：Theearthiscoveredwithwater.一般过去时被动：was/were+done例：Therocketwassentintospace.情态动词被动：情态动词+be+done例：Wasteshouldberecycled.⚠️注意：make/let/have等使役动词主动省略to，被动语态必须还原to。语法二bemadeof/bemadefrom/beusedfor辨析bemadeof：由……制成（肉眼可见原料，物理变化）Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom：由……制成（看不出原料，化学变化）Paperismadefromwood.bemadeinto：被制成……（原料作主语）Grapesaremadeintowine.beusedfor+doing/名词：被用来做某事Thetoolisusedforcutting.beusedtodo：被用来做某事（动词原形）Aknifeisusedtocutthings.beusedas：被用作……（充当某物/身份）Theroomisusedasalibrary.语法三because/becauseof/inorderto/sothat辨析because+完整从句Becausehewasill,hestayedhome.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词（不能接句子）Becauseoftherain,westayedhome.inorderto+动词原形（表目的）Inordertopasstheexam,hestudiedhard.sothat+状语从句（从句常搭配can/could/will/would）语法四并列连词（就近原则）notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【就近原则】NotonlyhebutalsoIamastudent.⚠️notonly置于句首，前半句部分倒装both...and...……和……都，谓语动词永远用复数BothTomandJerryarehere.neither...nor...既不……也不……【就近原则】either...or...要么……要么……【就近原则】语法五动词后接doing/todo分类✅后接doingavoiddoing/enjoydoing/finishdoing/practicedoing/keepdoingminddoing/befondofdoing/feellikedoing✅后接tododecidetodo/hopetodo/wishtodo/expecttodorefusetodo/promisetodo辨析：trytodo努力做；trydoing尝试做语法六insteadof/ratherthan/instead辨析insteadof+名词/doing（of是介词）Hewentswimminginsteadofstudying.instead副词，放句末，单独使用Idon'tliketea.Givemecoffeeinstead.ratherthan+动词原形Hestayedhomeratherthangototheparty.固定搭配：prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……语法七疑问词+todo（wh-+不定式）结构：疑问词(what/how/when/where/who/which)+todo功能：作宾语、主语、表语，等同于宾语从句简化Idon'tknowwhattodonext.（=whatIshoulddo）Canyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?语法八besupposedto/beexpectedto/beencouragedto/beallowedto统一结构：be+过去分词+todo，to不可省略besupposedtodo=应该（=should）beexpectedtodo=被期望做beencouragedtodo=被鼓励做beallowedtodo=被允许做第四部分十大重点易错考点专项训练

基础题▷提升题★拓展题考点一：被动语态（am/is/are/was/were+done）【考点精讲】被动语态结构：be+过去分词(done)。一般现在时am/is/are；一般过去时was/were；客观真理只用主动语态。基础题

()1.Theearth_____aroundthesun.Everyoneknowsthisfact.A.goesB.isgoneC.isgoingD.went

()2.Paper_____fromwood.It'sacommonknowledge.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.makesD.made

()3.Theclassroom_____bythestudentseverydayafterschool.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned提升题▷()1.Thefirstsatellite_____intospacein1957.A.wassentB.issentC.hassentD.sent▷()2.Theancientbook_____intomanylanguagessofar.A.hasbeentranslatedB.wastranslatedC.hastranslatedD.istranslated▷()3.Inthepast,messages_____bysendingsmokesignals.A.weresentB.aresentC.weresendingD.sent拓展题★()1.Themoonlight_____thewholeroombrightlastnight.A.madeB.wasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismade★()2.Olivia'spainting_____bythemuseumnextmonth.A.willbeshownB.isshownC.wasshownD.willshow★()3.Theproblemofpollution_____seriouslybythegovernmentnow.A.isbeingdealtwithB.isdealtwithC.wasdealtwithD.hasdealtwith考点二：bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeinto辨析【考点精讲】bemadeof（可见原料）；bemadefrom（不可见原料）；bemadeinto（原料被制成成品）基础题

()1.Thedesk_____solidwood.Youcanseethegrainclearly.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeintoD.makes

()2.Wine_____grapes.Youcan'tseethegrapesinit.A.ismadefromB.ismadeofC.ismadeintoD.makes

()3.Grapescan_____winethroughalongprocess.A.bemadeintoB.bemadeofC.bemadefromD.makeinto提升题▷()1.Thebeautifulvase_____glass.Itlookslikecrystal.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeintoD.wasmade▷()2.Bread_____flour,waterandyeastafterbaking.A.ismadefromB.ismadeofC.ismadeintoD.makes▷()3.Plasticbottlescan_____usefulthingslikebags.A.bemadeintoB.bemadeofC.bemadefromD.makeinto拓展题★()1.Thesilvernecklace_____puresilverfromamineinKunming.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeintoD.makes★()2.Steel_____ironandcarbonunderhighheat.A.ismadefromB.ismadeofC.ismadeintoD.makes★()3.Bamboocan_____manythings,suchaschopsticksandfurniture.A.bemadeintoB.bemadeofC.bemadefromD.makeinto考点三：because/becauseof/inorderto/sothat辨析【考点精讲】because+句子；becauseof+名词短语；inorderto+动词原形；sothat+目的从句基础题

()1._____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.SinceD.As

()2.Hegotupearly_____hecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.sothatB.becauseC.becauseofD.inorderto

()3._____shewasill,shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SincethatD.Asfor提升题▷()1.ChenWeistudieshard_____becomeascientistinthefuture.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.becauseof▷()2._____hisexcellentspokenEnglish,hewonthespeechcontest.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.SinceD.As▷()3.Theybuiltahighwall_____thewindcouldn'tblowthesandin.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.becauseof拓展题★()1.Lilytookanumbrella_____itwouldn'train.Butitdidanyway.A.incaseB.sothatC.becauseD.becauseof★()2._____thetrafficjam,ZhangHaowaslateforthemeeting.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.SinceD.As★()3.Jampracticestheviolineveryday_____improvehisskills.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.becauseof考点四：并列连词（notonly...butalso/both...and/neither...nor/either...or）【考点精讲】notonly...butalso/neither...nor/either...or就近原则；both...and谓语用复数基础题

()1._____Lily_____herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or

()2._____he_____Iamgoingtotheparty.We'rebothbusy.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

()3.Youcan_____stayhere_____gowiththem.It'suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso提升题▷()1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____excitedaboutthetrip.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen▷()2._____music_____sportscanhelpusrelaxafteralongday.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or▷()3.NeitherOlivianorherfriends_____seenthemovieyet.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are拓展题★()1._____didhefinishthework,_____hehelpedotherstoo.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or★()2.EitherZhangHaoorChenWei_____thecaptainoftheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen★()3.NotonlyBellabutalsoherparents_____fondofclassicalmusic.A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen考点五：动词+doing/todo分类（avoid/enjoy/practice/decide/hope）【考点精讲】固定搭配，区分动名词与不定式基础题

()1.Oliviaavoids_____junkfoodbecauseshewantstostayhealthy.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatD.eaten

()2.ZhouKaienjoys_____footballwithhisfriendsonweekends.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played

()3.Lilydecided_____harderatEnglishaftertheexam.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.worked提升题▷()1.ChenWeifinished_____hisscienceprojectandhandeditin.A.doingB.todoC.doD.done▷()2.Bellahopes_____afamoussingerwhenshegrowsup.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.becomeD.became▷()3.ZhangHaopractices_____thepianofortwohourseveryday.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played拓展题★()1.Jamtried_____thequestioninadifferentway,anditworked!A.solvingB.tosolveC.solveD.solved★()2.Shecan'thelp_____whenshehearsthisfunnysong.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughed★()3.Theypromised_____eachothernomatterwhathappens.A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.supported考点六：insteadof/ratherthan/instead辨析【考点精讲】insteadof+doing；instead副词放句末；ratherthan+动词原形基础题

()1.Hewenttothelibrary_____playingcomputergames.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthanD.but

()2.Idon'tlikecoffee.Givemetea_____.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.but

()3.Shestayedhome_____gotothenoisyparty.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.insteadD.but提升题▷()1.Oliviachosetoreadabook_____watchTVafterdinner.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthanD.but▷()2.I'mtootiredtocook.Let'seatout_____.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.but▷()3.Hecalledme_____sendanemailtoexplaintheplan.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.insteadD.but拓展题★()1.Lilypreferstowalktoschool_____takethecrowdedbus.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.insteadD.but★()2.Theytalkedfacetoface_____writinglongletters.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthanD.but★()3.Theoldmanwentfishing.Hestayedhomeallday_____.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.but考点七：疑问词+todo（what/how/when/where+不定式）【考点精讲】注意：howtodo后必须加宾语；whattodo不需要宾语基础题

()1.Idon'tknow_____next.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo

()2.Canyoutellme_____tothenearesthospital?A.howtogetB.whattogetC.wheretogetD.whentoget

()3.Sheislearning_____theguitar.It'snoteasyforher.A.howtoplayB.whattoplayC.wheretoplayD.whentoplay提升题▷()1.Theyhaven'tdecided_____fortheirholidayyet.A.wheretogoB.howtogoC.whattogoD.whentogo▷()2.Doyouknow_____thenewmachine?A.howtouseB.whattouseC.wheretouseD.whentouse▷()3.Oliviacan'tdecide_____forhermother'sbirthday.A.whattobuyB.howtobuyC.wheretobuyD.whentobuy拓展题★()1.Thestudentsarediscussing_____tothesciencemuseum.A.whentogoB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whattogo★()2.ChenWeishowedBella_____thecomputerprogram.A.howtorunB.whattorunC.wheretorunD.whentorun★()3.I'mnotsure_____fortheentranceexam.A.howtoprepareB.whattoprepareC.wheretoprepareD.whentoprepare考点八：besupposedto/beexpectedto/beallowedto辨析【考点精讲】被动结构+todo，to不可省略基础题

()1.You_____beontimeforclass.It'saschoolrule.A.aresupposedtoB.supposetoC.aresupposingtoD.supposedto

()2.Students_____tousemobilephonesinclass.A.arenotallowedB.don'tallowC.arenotallowingD.notallow

()3.Sheisexpected_____herbestinthecomingcompetition.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done提升题▷()1.Childrenunder12_____towatchthismoviewithoutparents.A.arenotallowedB.don'tallowC.arenotallowingD.notallow▷()2.Jamissupposed_____hardforthefinalexam.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied▷()3.Theteamisexpected_____thegamethisweekend.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won拓展题★()1.We_____towearschooluniformseverydayatthisschool.A.aresupposedB.supposeC.aresupposingD.supposed★()2.Bellawasnotallowed_____thecarbecauseshehadnolicense.A.todriveB.drivingC.driveD.drove★()3.Theyoungscientistisexpected_____greatdiscoveries.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made考点九：beusedfor/beusedtodo/beusedas辨析【考点精讲】beusedfor+doing；beusedtodo+动词原形；beusedas+身份/物品名称基础题

()1.Aknifeisused_____things.It'sabasictool.A.tocutB.forcutC.cuttingD.cut

()2.Theroomisused_____areadingroomforstudents.A.asB.forC.toD.like

()3.Computersareusedfor_____andprocessinginformation.A.storingB.storeC.tostoreD.stored提升题▷()1.Thisspecialmachineisusedto_____waterfromdeepunderground.A.pumpB.pumpingC.pumpedD.pumps▷()2.Inmanycountries,thedonkeyisused_____afarmanimal.A.asB.forC.toD.like▷()3.Solarenergycanbeusedfor_____electricityinremoteareas.A.producingB.produceC.toproduceD.produced拓展题★()1.Theoldcastleisused_____ahotelnow.Touristslovestayingthere.A.asB.forC.toD.like★()2.Thisappisusedto_____peoplefindthebestrouteinXiamen.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps★()3.Woodcanbeusedfor_____furniture,paperandmanyotherthings.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made考点十：dealwith/communicatewith/beresponsiblefor辨析【考点精讲】dealwith与how连用；beresponsiblefor固定介词for基础题

()1.Themanagerwill_____theproblemassoonaspossible.A.dealwithB.dowithC.dealtoD.doto

()2.It'simportantto_____yourparentswhenyouhaveproblems.A.communicatewithB.communicatetoC.talktoD.saywith

()3.ZhangHaoisresponsible_____feedinghispetdogeveryday.A.forB.ofC.withD.to提升题▷()1.—_____doyou_____withthewastepaper?—Werecycleit.A.How;dealB.What;dealC.How;doD.What;do▷()2.Goodfriendsshould_____eachotherhonestly.A.communicatewithB.com