八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

八年级下册英语第一单元测试题同学们，经过一段时间的学习，是时候检验一下我们在本单元的收获了。这份测试题旨在帮助大家巩固所学知识，发现自身不足，为后续学习打下更坚实的基础。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信你们一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！听力理解(共20分)一、听句子，选择正确的图片(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5张图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，测试时需配合听力材料展示)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()二、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Drinksomehottea.C.Seeadentist.8.Howdidthemangethurt?A.Hefelldown.B.Hecuthimself.C.Hewashitbyaball.9.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashop.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todomoreexercise.C.Tohaveagoodsleep.三、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题2.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段短文，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatwaswrongwithTomlastSunday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadasorethroat.12.WhotookTomtoseethedoctor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.13.WhatdidthedoctortellTomtodo?A.Tostayinbedanddrinkmorewater.B.Totakesomemedicineanddoexercise.C.Tohaveagoodrestandeatmorefruit.笔试部分(共80分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What'sthematter______you?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.A.forB.withC.toD.on2.Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank3.Mybrotherhasatoothache,soheshould______adentist.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read4.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much______.Thanks.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well5.Don'teat______candy.It'sbadforyourteeth.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo6.He______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching7.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could8.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleg.Ican'twalk______.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly10.—Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?—BecauseI______abadcold.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.amhaving11.Youneed______moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did12.Thedoctoradvisedme______toomuchcoffee.A.notdrinkB.nottodrinkC.don'tdrinkD.tonotdrink13.Hefelldownand______hisknee.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtedD.ishurting14.Mymotheroftentellsme______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got15.—Ihaveaheadache.—Youshould______andhavearest.A.liedownB.lieupC.standupD.sitdown二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Althoughthewalkwasnotfinished,wewerestillhappybecausewehelpedeachother.Ittaughtmethatit'simportanttoknowhowto24otherswhentheyareintrouble.AndIalsolearnedthat25isthebestmedicinewhensomeoneishurtorsad.17.A.satB.fellC.stoodD.lay18.A.angryB.boredC.excitedD.worried19.A.bigB.smallC.swollenD.strong20.A.tookoutB.putawayC.lookedforD.gaveback21.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried22.A.parkB.schoolC.hospitalD.home23.A.worseB.betterC.sadderD.angrier25.A.medicineB.restC.friendshipD.smile三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Everyonewantstobehealthy.Howcanwestayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforourbodies.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandicecream.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,domoreexercise.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandhappy.Wecanplaybasketball,run,swimorrideabike.It'sgoodtoexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantforourhealth.Childrenneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.Finally,keepahappymood.Don'tbetoosadorangry.Trytosmileeveryday.Ahappypersonisalwayshealthy.Rememberthesetipsandyouwillbehealthy.26.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.Whatshouldweeatmore?A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Fruitandvegetables.D.Junkfood.28.Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?A.Atleasthalfanhour.B.Atleastanhour.C.Atleasttwohours.D.Atleastthreehours.29.Howmuchsleepdochildrenneedeverynight?A.Aboutsixtosevenhours.B.Aboutseventoeighthours.C.Abouteighttoninehours.D.Aboutninetotenhours.A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Howtodoexercise.C.Howtogetenoughsleep.D.Howtostayhealthy.(B)Oneday,alittleboynamedTimwasplayinginthegarden.Hewasrunningafterabutterfly.Suddenly,hesteppedonabananaskinandfelldown.Hecriedbecausehiskneehurt.Afterthat,Timalwaysrememberedtobecarefulwhenhewasplaying.31.WhatwasTimdoingwhenhefelldown?A.Hewaseatingabanana.B.Hewasrunningafterabutterfly.C.Hewasplayingwithaball.D.Hewascleaningthegarden.32.WhydidTimfalldown?A.Becauseherantoofast.B.Becausehedidn'tseethestone.C.Becausehesteppedonabananaskin.D.Becausehewaspushedbysomeone.33.HowdidTimfeelafterhefelldown?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Scared.34.WhatdidTim'smotherdofirstwhenshesawTimcrying?A.Sherantohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.B.Shecarriedhimtothehospital.C.Shegavehimsomecandy.D.Shetoldhimnottocry.35.WhatdidTimlearnfromthisexperience?A.Heshouldnotplayinthegarden.B.Heshouldbecarefulwhenplaying.C.Heshouldnoteatbananas.D.Heshouldlistentohismother.四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。36.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead______.37.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterwhenyouhaveaf______.38.Mybrotherhasasoret______,sohecan'tspeakloudly.39.—What'sthem______withyou?—Ihaveaheadache.40.Youshouldliedownandhavear______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.He______(hurt)hislegyesterday.42.Youneed______(drink)morewater.43.Mymotheroftentellsme______(noteat)toomuchjunkfood.44.Look!Thechildren______(play)basketballontheplayground.45.Heusually______(get)upearlyinthemorning.五、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。46.Hehasasoreback.(对划线部分提问)______the______withhim?47.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)You______drink______hotteawithhoney.48.Sheshouldseeadoctor.(对划线部分提问)____________she______?49.Ifeelsicktoday.(改为一般疑问句)__________________sicktoday?50.Hefelldownwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改为一般现在时)He____________whenhe______football.六、书面表达(10分)假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近感觉身体不适，经常头痛，睡眠也不好。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议，告诉他如何保持健康。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell