Unit 6 Using language 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIUsinglanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenewdesignwilleventuallyr__________（替换）allexistingmodels.2.Thechemicals__________（结构）ofthisparticularmoleculeisveryunusual.3.Theyoungman’sapartmentwasclosetotheo__________（天文台）.4.Becausethetownsitsinav__________（山谷），airpollutionisnoteasilydispersedforitsposition.5.Aviewingp__________（高台）gavebeautifulviewsoverthevalley.6.Improvingc__________（消费者）confidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.7.Theyusethec__________（骆驼）forcarryingwater，food，tentsandsomeothergoods.8.Theylosttheirwayinthemysteryd__________（沙漠）andnoonesurvived.9.Ishallgetmyselfalittleboatands__________（航行）itaroundtheworldtoseekmyhappiness.10.BritishRailhadtopostasignalmanattheentrancetothet__________（隧道），measuringitssafety.Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空notedownbelocatedinseparatefrompassthroughcheckoutworkoutdivideinto1.Theamazinggateiswideenoughforsixtrucks__________.2.Theuniversity__________theeasternsuburbsofthecity.3.Hesaidthatthosesufferingfrominfectiousdiseasesshould__________theotherpatients.4.IwasdisappointedwithBryan，whohadjust__________.5.Letme__________youraddressandtelephonenumber.6.Thisexamination__________twopartsandcoversthefollowingsubjects.7.Haveyoubothsatdownanddeterminedto__________abudgettogether?语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，__________whichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.2.Theboy__________whomtheyoftentalkisverykind.3.Thatoldmanhastwosons，oneof__________isadoctor.4.Isthereanyreason__________whichyoushouldhaveaholiday?5.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks__________whichyoumaychoose.6.Thereareveryfewexistingstudiestodrawconclusiveevidence__________whichpramdesignisthebest.7.Theresearcherssetuptwocards，eachof__________hadasetofsymbolsonthem.8.Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneof__________wastheking.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是你花大价钱买的车吗？Isthisthecar___________________youpaidahighprice?2.刚才和你握手的那个年轻人是我们的英语老师。___________________________________________youshookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.3.四川卧龙是大熊猫的故乡，它是中国珍稀动物。Thepanda___________________WolongSichuanProvinceishomeisarareanimalinChina.4.这是一片特殊的区域，这里只生长这种植物。Thisisaspecialarea___________________onlythisplantgrows.5.一生中你会有很多能使你的工作达到顶峰的机会。Youwillhavemanychances___________________________________________thetopofyourjobinyourlife.6.在前进的道路上我们会遇到很多困难，每一个困难又有它们不同的特点。Onthewayforward，wewillencountermanydifficulties，__________________________itsowncharacteristics.7.他们爬到塔顶，从那里他们可以看到在远处正发生什么。Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower，______________________________whatwashappeninginthedistance.8.柜台后站着一位漂亮的姑娘。Thereisacounter，_____________________________________________________.Ⅴ.同义句转换1.Theywantedtoexpandtheareas.Theycouldgrowflowersandgrassintheseareas.→Theywantedtoexpandtheareas，_________________________________.2.Nooneknowswhyshewantstoleave.→Everybodyheredoesn’tknowthereason_____________________.3.Mydeskmateisdancingwithayounggirl.Doyouknowtheyounggirl?→Doyouknowtheyounggirl________________________?4.UNESCOkeepsalistofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Chinese24solartermswereaddedin2016.→UNESCOkeepsalistofintangibleculturalheritage，_________________________________________.5.Thereareatleastthreepartiesattheconference.Theyallhavesomethingtooffer.→Thereareatleastthreepartiesattheconference，__________________________________.Ⅵ.语法填空Earthismostlikelyexperiencingitssixthmassextinction.Theplanethasbeenthroughatleastfivesuchdisaster1.，butthisisthefirstoneinhumanhistoryandthefirstonewithhumanfingerprints.AreportbytheWorldWildlifeFund2.（offer）detailsaboutthisdecline，whichhascuttheplanet’svertebrate（有脊椎的）wildlifepopulations3.average（real）thatourforests，oceansandriversaresufferingatourhandsnow，”saysMarcoLambertini，directorofWWF（press）weareputtingontheplanet.”“Thestatisticsare7.（scare），butallhopeisnotlost，”saysKenNorris，sciencedirectorfortheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Thereportexposessomeenvironmental8.（problem）aroundtheworld，butitalsothrowslightonthewayswecanstillprotectandrecoverwhat9.（leave）.Wehaveanopportunitytodesignanewpathforward10.allowsustoco-existwiththewildlifewedependupon.PartIIUsinglanguage参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.replace2.structure3.observatory4.valley5.platform6.consumer7.camels8.desert9.sail10.tunnelⅡ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.topassthrough2.islocatedin3.beseparatedfrom4.checkedout5.notedown6.isdividedinto7.workoutⅢ.单句语法填空1.in句意：林曼纽尔·米兰达写了一部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被描述成一个移民故事。表示“在……中”应该用inwhich引导定语从句，且该结构在从句中又作地点状语。2.about句意：他们经常谈论的那个男孩很善良。根据句子结构可知，boy后是一个定语从句，修饰boy，又根据从句中talk可搭配的介词可知，talkabout意为“谈论，谈起”，故用aboutwhom引导定语从句。3.whom句意：那位老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。根据句子结构可知，oneof...doctor是非限制性定语从句，修饰人，用oneofwhom引导定语从句。4.for句意：你有需要休假的理由吗？根据句子结构可知，reason后是定语从句，用forwhich（=why）引导定语从句，修饰reason。5.from句意：有各种各样的可供你选择的书籍。根据句子结构可知，fromwhich引导定语从句，修饰books，此时choosefrom是固定搭配。6.on句意：现有的研究很少能得出婴儿车设计最佳的结论性证据。根据句子结构可知，表示“在这个结论之上”应该用“介词on+关系代词which”引导定语从句，修饰evidence。7.which句意：研究人员设置了两张卡片，每张卡片上都有一组符号。根据句子结构可知，eachofwhich引导非限制性定语从句。8.whom句意：仅存20人，其中一人是国王。表示在20名幸存者中，故应该用关系代词whom。Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.forwhich2.Theyoungmanwithwhom3.towhich4.onwhich5.inwhichyoucouldgetto6.eachofwhichhas7.fromwheretheycouldsee8.behindwhichstandsabeautifulgirl/behindwhichabeautifulgirlstandsⅤ.同义句转换1.inwhichtheycouldgrowflowersandgrass2.forwhichshewantstoleave3.withwhommydeskmateisdancing4.towhichChinese24solartermswereaddedin20165.eachofwhomhassomethingtoofferⅥ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述地球正在经历第六次大灭绝，许多物种甚至在我们认知它之前就飞速地消逝了，但我们有机会设计一条新的向前的、允许我们和我们所依靠的野生动物共存的道路。1.before考查副词。句意：地球以前至少经历过五次这样的灾难，但这是人类历史上的第一次，也是第一次有人类指纹的灾难。根据语境可知此处指地球以前至少经历过五次这样的灾难，副词before修饰句子。故填before。2.offers考查动词的时态。句意：世界自然基金会（WorldWildlifeFund）的一份报告提供了有关这种下降的细节。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词且陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语Areport是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致可知谓语动词应用单数形式。故填offers。3.by考查固定短语。句意：世界自然基金会的一份报告提供了有关这种下降的细节，在短短40年的时间里，全球野生脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。cutby意为“减少了……”，b