Unit 4 Using language 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIUsinglanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.AfterthatIp____________（倒）oilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Indeed，Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.2.Wearepleasedtoreportthattheband’smembershipisgrowinginq____________（素质），ifnotinquantity!3.ThankstotheInternet，d____________（距离）isnotaproblem，andwecancontacteachothereasily.4.Shestillrememberedhimastheintelligentandlivelyt____________（青少年）she’dknownyearsbefore.5.Somehow，theysentmeap____________（小包）ofwastepaperasagiftjokingly.6.Thebestpartofhisadventurehadbeentherediscoveryofhisnaturalp____________（激情）formakingthings.7.Shewasactuallyawonderfulcompanionandherg____________（慷慨）tomewasentirelyselfless.8.Hehasalivelysenseofh____________（幽默）andappearsnaturallyconfident.9.I’malsoveryinterestedinwritingandIama____________（渴望的）toknowhowtochooseapowerfultopicforanovel.10.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontop____________（推迟）buildingthenewgym.Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空inorderfeellikecommunicatewithcomeupwithhelpout1.Itaffordedhimtheopportunityto____________hisforeignpeers.2.She____________anewsuggestiontosolvetheproblem.3.Ioften____________atthegymafterschoolandatweekendswhenIwasinmiddleschool.4.Thisarticlediscussestheabovefourtopics____________.5.Suchnegativethoughtsandfeelingsmaketheentirefamily____________givingup.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Mostofthemdiedinfires____________followedtheearthquake.2.Asateenager，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy____________itneeds.3.Morethanonestudent____________tookpartintheactivitythinkthatthecharitysaleactivitymeansalot.4.Inthelecturehallsat100workers，manyof____________hadworkedinthefactoryformorethan10years.5.Whoistheperson____________isstandingatthegate?6.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschool____________hehadvisited.7.It’sthebestmovie____________Ihaveeverseen.8.Theroom____________windowfacesthesouthismine.9.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto____________（come）atlast.10.That’sthebestwaywecouldthinkof____________（save）thedyingworker.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.不要预订一大堆你买不起的东西。Don’tbookaloadofthings______________________________.2.那本封面丢了的书是我的。Thebook________________________________________ismine.3.我永远也忘不了和你一起度过的那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday________________________________________.4.他们在谈论以前学校里能记住的人和事。Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings________________________________________intheirformerschool.5.吉姆是一个了不起的艺术家，大家都赞赏他的作品。Jimisanamazingartist________________________________________byall.6.我们所要做的就是每天练习。All__________________________________________________istopracticeeveryday.7.他是班里喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。Heisoneoftheboys________________________________________intheclass.Ⅴ.同义句转换1.Imetaforeignerinthecitylastweek.HecouldspeakChinesewell.→Imetaforeignerinthecitylastweek____________________speakChinesewell.2.Idon’tlikestories.Theyhaveunhappyendings.→Idon’tlikestories__________haveunhappyendings.3.Annboughtthedressyesterday.Itdoesn’tfitherverywell.→Thedress____________________yesterdaydoesn’tfitherverywell.4.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.→____________________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.5.Whatshouldbedonehasbeendone.→____________________shouldbedonehasbeendone.Ⅵ.语法填空Althoughsometimesbeingleftalonemayleadtoreflectionandpersonal1.__________（improve），wecan’tlivewithoutfriendship.Closefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart，advisetheheadandhelpus2.__________（achieve）thegoalswesetforourselves.Firstly，wecangetpeacebysharingwithfriendsourjoy，sadnessandfailure.Sharingmakeshappinesstake3.__________agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomeatrouble4.__________（half）.Secondly，throughconversationswithfriends5.__________arewiseandwell-meaning，abetterunderstandingandjudgementmaybeachieved.Also6.__________（prepare）totalkwithafriendmakesourthoughtsclearerandourunderstandings7.__________（thorough）.Moreover，friendswithdifferentskillsandideascanprovideuswithhelpinmanydifferentwaysduringourlifeand，perhaps，8.__________afterdeath.However，9.__________mustbepointedthatfriendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.With10.__________comfort，adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends，wecanliveabetterlife.PartIIUsinglanguage参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.poured2.quality3.distance4.teenager5.pack6.passion7.generosity8.humour9.anxious10.postponeⅡ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.communicatewith2.cameupwith3.helpedout4.inorder5.feellikeⅢ.单句语法填空1.that/which句意：他们中的大多数人死于地震后的火灾。考查定语从句，先行词是fires，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which，且不可省略。2.that/which/不填句意：作为一个青少年，为你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。考查定语从句，先行词是energy，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that或which，也可省略。3.who/that句意：不止一个参加了这项活动的学生认为这次慈善义卖活动意义重大。考查定语从句，先行词是student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that，且不可省略。4.whom句意：在报告厅里有100名工人，其中许多人在工厂工作10多年了。考查定语从句，先行词为workers，指人，由空前的manyof可知，应填whom。5.that句意：站在门口的那个人是谁?考查定语从句。先行词是theperson，在定语从句中作主语，由于主句已有疑问词who，故该空不宜再用who，而用that。6.that/不填考查定语从句。由于先行词是theteachersandschool，既包含人又包含物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，故只能用that，也可以省略。7.that/不填考查定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在从句中作seen的宾语，但由于前面有形容词最高级，故用that不能用which，也可以省略。8.whose句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。考查定语从句，先行词是room，关系词在定语从句中作定语，与后面从句中的window形成所属关系（房间的窗户），故填whose。9.came句意：他一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。这是一个主从复合句，其中hehadbeenlookingforwardto是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰theday，故该空需要填主句的谓语动词，且为过去式，故填came。10.tosave句意：这是我们能想到的拯救那名垂死工人的最好办法。这是一个主从复合句，其中wecouldthinkof是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰thebestway。thewaytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故填tosave。Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.which/that/省略关系代词youcan’tafford2.whosecoverismissing3.that/which/省略关系代词Ispentwithyou4.thattheycouldremember5.whoseworkisadmired6.thatwehavetodo7.whoenjoyplayingbasketballⅤ.同义句转换1.whocould2.that/which3.Annbought4.Anyonewho/that5.AllthatⅥ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了友谊的重要性，人际关系应该精心发展。1.improvement考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会引起个人的反思和进步，但我们没有友谊不能生存。leadto意为“导致，引起”，后跟名词，improve的名词形式是improvement。2.achieve/toachieve考查固定搭配。句意：亲密的友谊可以安慰心灵，出谋献策，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。固定短语helpsb.（to）dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to也可以省略，故填achieve或toachieve。3.on考查固定搭配。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。固定短语takeon意为“呈现，显出，变得”，该空缺少介词on。4.halved考查非谓语动词。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。分析句子结构可知，该分句的主语是atroubleshared，谓语动词是become，half与逻辑主语trouble之间是被动关系，应该填过去分词halved。5.who/that考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与那些明智和善意的朋友的交谈，可以获得更好的