2026年四川省人教版五年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版五年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"whatdoesthesentence"Thelionissleepingunderthetree"mainlydescribe?A.Thecolorofthelion'sfurB.Thelion'sactivityinthezooC.Thesizeofthelion'spawsD.ThetypeoftreeinthezooAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencefocusesonthelion'saction("sleeping"),whichisakeypointintheunitaboutanimals'behaviors.OptionsA,C,andDintroduceirrelevantdetailsnotcoveredintheexamplesentence.2.Accordingtothelesson"MyFamily,"howshould"uncle"betranslatedinChinese?A.BrotherB.FatherC.CousinD.UncleAnswer:DExplanation:Theunitexplicitlyteachesfamilyrelationships,and"uncle"directlycorrespondsto"叔叔"inChinese.Otheroptionsrepresentdifferentfamilymembers.3.In"WhatCanYouDo?,"whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"help"?A.Ihelptheteachereveryday.B.Shehelpsathomeeverynight.C.Theyhelptocleantheclassroom.D.Hehelpsintheparkeverymorning.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisgrammaticallycorrect("help"without"to").OptionsB,C,andDincorrectlyuse"helps,""helpto,"or"helpin,"whicharenottaughtinthisunit.4.Whatdoesthephrase"Myfavoriteseasonisspring"emphasizeintheunit"Seasons"?A.TheweatherinsummerB.TheflowersinspringC.ThefoodinautumnD.ThesnowinwinterAnswer:BExplanation:Theunitfocusesonseasonsandtheircharacteristics,withspringoftenassociatedwithflowers.Otheroptionsmentionunrelatedseasons.5.In"AttheMarket,"howshould"banana"bewritteninpinyin?A.BānǎoB.BānziC.NánǎoD.NánziAnswer:AExplanation:Theunitteachesfruitnames,and"banana"iscorrectlywrittenas"bānǎo"inpinyin.Otheroptionsareincorrect.6.Whatdoesthesentence"Igotoschoolbybike"mainlyteachintheunit"Transportation"?A.ThepriceofbikesB.ThedistancetoschoolC.ThewayoftravelingD.ThecolorofthebikeAnswer:CExplanation:Theunitfocusesontransportationmethods,and"bybike"isakeyconcept.Otheroptionsintroduceirrelevantdetails.7.In"MySchool,"howshould"teacher"betranslatedinJapanese?A.せんせいB.せいせいC.せんしD.せいしAnswer:AExplanation:Theunitincludesculturalnotes,and"teacher"is"先生"(せんせい)inJapanese.Otheroptionsareincorrect.8.Whatdoesthephrase"Ilikereadingbooks"emphasizeintheunit"Hobbies"?A.ThepriceofbooksB.ThetypeofbooksC.ThehabitofreadingD.ThecolorofthelibraryAnswer:CExplanation:Theunitteacheshobbies,andreadingisacommonone.Otheroptionsareunrelated.9.In"WhatTimeIsIt?,"howshould"o'clock"beusedcorrectly?A.It'steno'clockinthemorning.B.It'sfiveo'clockatnight.C.It'soneo'clockintheafternoon.D.It'sthreeo'clockintheevening.Answer:AExplanation:Theunitteachestimeexpressions,and"o'clock"isusedwithout"at"forexacthours.Otheroptionsincorrectlyadd"at."10.Whatdoesthesentence"Thecatiscute"mainlyteachintheunit"Pets"?A.ThesizeofthecatB.ThecolorofthecatC.TheappearanceofthecatD.TheageofthecatAnswer:CExplanation:Theunitfocusesonpets'descriptions,and"cute"referstoappearance.Otheroptionsintroduceirrelevantdetails.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"fillintheblank:"Theelephantis_______."Answer:bigExplanation:Theunitteachesanimaldescriptions,and"big"isacommonadjectiveforelephants.2.Accordingto"MyFamily,"fillintheblank:"My_______ismyfather."Answer:fatherExplanation:Theunitcoversfamilymembers,and"father"isakeyterm.3.In"WhatCanYouDo?,"fillintheblank:"Ican_______thedishes."Answer:washExplanation:Theunitteachesabilities,and"wash"isacommonverbforchores.4.In"Seasons,"fillintheblank:"Myfavoriteseasonis_______becauseit'swarm."Answer:summerExplanation:Theunitexploresseasons,andsummerisoftenassociatedwithwarmth.5.In"AttheMarket,"fillintheblank:"Ibuy_______andapples."Answer:bananasExplanation:Theunitteachesfruits,andbananasareacommonexample.6.In"Transportation,"fillintheblank:"Igotoschool_______."Answer:bybusExplanation:Theunitcoversmodesoftransport,and"bus"isatypicalone.7.In"MySchool,"fillintheblank:"Myteacher'snameis_______."Answer:MissLiExplanation:Theunitincludesschool-relatedvocabulary,and"MissLi"isacommonexample.8.In"Hobbies,"fillintheblank:"Ilike_______becauseit'sfun."Answer:playingbasketballExplanation:Theunitteacheshobbies,andbasketballisapopularone.9.In"WhatTimeIsIt?,"fillintheblank:"It's_______now."Answer:threeo'clockExplanation:Theunitfocusesontime,andexacthoursarekeyconcepts.10.In"Pets,"fillintheblank:"Thedogis_______andfriendly."Answer:blackExplanation:Theunitteachespetdescriptions,and"black"isacommonadjectivefordogs.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"AnimalsintheZoo,"thesentence"Themonkeyisjumping"correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitteachessimplepresenttense,notcontinuoustense.2.Accordingto"MyFamily,""sister"isthesameas"cousin"inChinese.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitdistinguishesfamilymembers,andsister≠cousin.3.In"WhatCanYouDo?,"thesentence"Icanswim"isgrammaticallycorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitteachesabilities,and"can"isusedcorrectly.4.In"Seasons,"theunitonlymentionssummerandwinter.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitcoversallfourseasons(spring,summer,autumn,winter).5.In"AttheMarket,"theword"vegetables"isthesameas"fruit"inEnglish.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitteachesfoodcategories,andvegetables≠fruit.6.In"Transportation,"thesentence"Igotoschoolbycar"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitincludes"bycar"asatransportationmethod.7.In"MySchool,"theword"classroom"means"library"inChinese.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitteachesschoolvocabulary,andclassroom≠library.8.In"Hobbies,"thesentence"Ilikedrawing"isincorrect.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitteacheshobbies,and"Ilikedrawing"iscorrect.9.In"WhatTimeIsIt?,"thephrase"It'shalfpastnine"iscorrect.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitcoverstimeexpressions,and"halfpastnine"isavalidphrase.10.In"Pets,"theword"bird"isthesameas"cat"inEnglish.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitteachesdifferentpets,andbird≠cat.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.In"AnimalsintheZoo,"describehowyouwoulddescribeagiraffeusingthreewordsfromtheunit.Answer:Tall,longneck,animalExplanation:Theunitteachesanimaldescriptions,andgiraffesareknownfortheirheightandneck.2.Accordingto"MyFamily,"howwouldyousay"mymother"inEnglish?Answer:MymotherExplanation:Theunitcoversfamilymembers,and"mother"isakeyterm.3.In"WhatCanYouDo?,"listthreethingsyoucandousingtheverb"help."Answer:Helpmyparents,helpmyfriends,helptheteacherExplanation:Theunitteachesabilities,and"help"isacommonverb.4.In"Seasons,"whydoyoulikespring?Giveonereasonusingawordfromtheunit.Answer:FlowersExplanation:Theunitexploresseasons,andspringisoftenassociatedwithflowers.5.In"AttheMarket,"howwouldyouaskfor"oranges"inEnglish?Answer:CanIhavesomeoranges,please?Explanation:Theunitteachesshoppingvocabulary,and"oranges"isacommonfruit.6.In"Transportation,"listtwowaystogotoschoolfromtheunit.Answer:Bybike,bybusExplanation:Theunitcoverstransportationmethods,andthesearecommonexamples.7.In"MySchool,"whatisthenameofyourteacherinEnglish?Answer:Mr.WangExplanation:Theunitincludesschool-relatedvocabulary,and"Mr.Wang"isacommonteachername.8.In"Hobbies,"whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeusingawordfromtheunit?Answer:PlaysoccerExplanation:Theunitteacheshobbies,andsoccerisapopularone.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"AnimalsintheZoo,"writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingyourfavoriteanimalusingwordsfromtheunit.Answer:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itiscuteandblackandwhite.Thepandalikestoeatbamboo.Itissleepyandlovestosit.Iwanttoseeitinthezoo.Explanation:Theparagraphusesanimal-relatedvocabularyfromtheunit,focusingondescription.2.Accordingto"MyFamily,"writeadialogue(3sentences)betweenyouandyoursisteraboutfamilymembers.Answer:Me:Whoisyourfavoritefamilymember?Sister:Mymotheristhebest.Me:Ilikemyfathertoo.Explanation:Thedialogueusesfamilymembertermsfromtheunit,showingbasicconversation.3.In"WhatCanYouDo?,"writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourabilitiesusingwordsfromtheunit.Answer:Icanhelpmyparentsathome.Icancleanthetable.Icanwashthedishes.Iamahelpfulchild.Explanation:Theparagraphusesability-relatedvocabulary,demonstratingpracticalskills.4.In"Seasons,"writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseasonusingwordsfromtheunit.Answer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketoflykites.Theleavesturnyellow.Explanation:Theparagraphusesseason-relatedvocabulary,focusingonpersonalpreference.5.In"AttheMarket,"writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourshoppingexperienceusingwordsfromtheunit.Answer:Iwenttothemarketwithmymother.Iboughtapplesandbananas.Thefruitswerefreshanddelicious.Ilikeshoppingatthemarket.Explanation:Theparagraphusesshopping-relatedvocabulary,describingareal-lifescenario.6.In"Transportation,"writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyougotoschoolusingwordsfr