2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第8章语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第8章语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercises,whichteststudents'abilitytocorrectlyuseverbsindifferenttenses.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework."A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意，老师询问我们是否完成了作业，需用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思。if和whether可互换，但whether更正式，且在从句中不充当成分，符合语法规则。that引导宾语从句时，从句需用陈述语序，what引导名词性从句，均不符合题意。2.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"tocompletethesentence:"She______gonetothelibrary,butshehasn’treturnedyet."A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone参考答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。根据句意，她去了图书馆（强调动作已发生且可能未完成），需用现在完成时。hasbeento表示去过某地（强调经历），hasgoneto表示去了某地（强调不在说话处），符合题意。hadbeento和hadgoneto表示过去完成时，与句意不符。3.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepassivevoice.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Thebook______byJohnlastnight."A.waswrittenB.waswroteC.werewrittenD.hasbeenwritten参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，书是约翰昨晚写的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”，主语“thebook”是单数，be动词用was。B项“wrote”是主动语态，C项“werewritten”主谓不一致，D项“hasbeenwritten”时态错误。4.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillinthecorrectformofthemodalverb"can"tocompletethesentence:"You______swimifyoupracticeregularly."A.mayB.mustC.willD.can参考答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，如果你经常练习，你就能游泳，需用can表示能力。may表示可能性，must表示必须，will表示意愿，均不符合题意。5.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"She______fortwohourswhenIsawher."A.hasbeenwaitingB.haswaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.hadwaited参考答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成进行时。根据句意，我看见她时，她已经等了两个小时，强调动作从过去开始并持续到过去某个时间点。过去完成进行时结构为“hadbeen+V-ing”，符合题意。A项和D项时态错误，B项为一般过去时，不符合语境。6.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"tocompletethesentence:"IfI______totheparty,Iwouldhaveseenyouthere."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going参考答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果我去了派对，我就会在那里见到你，需用一般过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，从句用一般过去时，故选B。7.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfecttense.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______."A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft参考答案：A解析：本题考查过去完成时。根据句意，他们到达时，火车已经离开了，强调动作发生在过去某个时间点之前。过去完成时结构为“had+过去分词”，符合题意。B项和D项时态错误，C项重复。8.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"tosee"tocompletethesentence:"Idon’tunderstandwhyhe______thewindowopenallnight."A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving参考答案：D解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据句意，我不明白他为什么一整晚开着窗户，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。过去进行时结构为“was/were+V-ing”，符合题意。A项和C项为一般过去时，B项为现在完成时，不符合语境。9.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Bynextyear,I______mydrivingtest."A.willhavepassedB.willpassC.willbepassingD.willhavebeenpassing参考答案：A解析：本题考查将来完成时。根据句意，到明年，我就会通过驾照考试，强调动作在未来某个时间点之前完成。将来完成时结构为“willhave+过去分词”，符合题意。B项为一般将来时，C项和D项时态错误。10.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe参考答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果他们通过考试，学生们就会很高兴，需用虚拟语气。主句用“would+动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"IfI______tothesupermarket,Iwillbuysomemilk."参考答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果我去超市，我会买些牛奶，需用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的假设。2.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfecttense.Fillintheblank:"Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______theirhomework."参考答案：hadfinished解析：本题考查过去完成时。根据句意，老师到达时，学生们已经完成了作业，强调动作发生在过去某个时间点之前。3.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."参考答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意，书一整个上午都在桌子上，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。4.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepassivevoice.Fillintheblank:"Theletter______byherbrotheryesterday."参考答案：waswritten解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，信是她的哥哥昨天写的，需用被动语态。5.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthemodalverb"can":"You______swimifyoupracticehard."参考答案：can解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，如果你练习努力，你就能游泳，需用can表示能力。6.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense.Fillintheblank:"By2028,I______mynewhouse."参考答案：willhavemovedinto解析：本题考查将来完成时。根据句意，到2028年，我就搬进新家了，强调动作在未来某个时间点之前完成。7.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":"Idon’tunderstandwhyhe______thewindowopenallnight."参考答案：wasleaving解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据句意，我不明白他为什么一整晚开着窗户，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。8.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfectcontinuoustense.Fillintheblank:"She______foranhourwhenthephonerang."参考答案：hadbeenwaiting解析：本题考查过去完成进行时。根据句意，电话响时，她已经等了一个小时，强调动作从过去开始并持续到过去某个时间点。9.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."参考答案：wouldbe解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果他们通过考试，学生们就会很高兴，需用虚拟语气。10.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Fillintheblank:"He______forthreehourswhenIsawhim."参考答案：hasbeenworking解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意，我看见他时，他已经工作了三个小时，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepassivevoice."ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子结构正确，符合被动语态规则。2.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthemodalverb"can":"Youcanswimifyoupracticehard."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句子结构正确，can表示能力，符合语法规则。3.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense."Bynextyear,Iwillhavepassedmydrivingtest."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查将来完成时。句子结构正确，符合将来完成时规则。4.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":"Idon’tunderstandwhyhewasleavingthewindowopenallnight."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查过去进行时。句子结构正确，符合过去进行时规则。5.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfectcontinuoustense."Shehadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenthephonerang."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查过去完成进行时。句子结构正确，符合过去完成进行时规则。6.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudentswouldbehappyiftheypasstheexam."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：错误解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句应使用一般过去时，即“iftheypassedtheexam”，故句子错误。7.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense."HehasbeenworkingforthreehourswhenIsawhim."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。句子结构正确，符合现在完成进行时规则。8.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子结构正确，符合被动语态规则。9.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense."By2028,Iwillhavemovedintomynewhouse."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查将来完成时。句子结构正确，符合将来完成时规则。10.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthemodalverb"can":"Youcanswimifyoupracticehard."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句子结构正确，can表示能力，符合语法规则。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheresultofanactionuptothepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionuptothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavewrittenaletter"focusesontheresult(theletterexists),while"Ihavebeenwritingaletter"focusesontheduration(howlongtheactiontook).2.Describethestructureofthepassivevoiceinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Thepassivevoicestructureis"be动词+过去分词".Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"iscorrect.Thesubjectofthepassivevoiceisthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Youcanswimifyoupracticehard"meansyouhavetheabilitytoswim.4.Explaintheuseofthefutureperfecttenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree"meansIwillcompletemydegreebeforenextyear.5.Describethestructureofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Thepastperfectcontinuoustensestructureis"hadbeen+V-ing".Forexample,"Shehadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenthephonerang"emphasizesthedurationoftheactionbeforeanotherpastevent.6.Whatisthefunctionofthevirtualmoodinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：Thevirtualmoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder"isahypotheticalsituation.7.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Forexample,"Hehasbeenworkingforthreehours"emphasizesthedurationoftheaction.8.Describethestructureofthepassivevoiceinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Thepassivevoicestructureis"be动词+过去分词".Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"iscorrect.Thesubjectofthepassivevoiceisthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."参考答案：wouldbe解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果他们通过考试，学生们就会很高兴，需用虚拟语气。主句用“would+动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，故填wouldbe。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"IfI______tothesupermarket,Iwillbuysomemilk."参考答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果我去超市，我会买些牛奶，需用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的假设。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."参考答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意，书一整个上午都在桌子上，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":"Idon’tunderstandwhyhe______thewindowopenallnight."参考答案：wasleaving解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据句意，我不明白他为什么一整晚开着窗户，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."参考答案：wouldbe解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果他们通过考试，学生们就会很高兴，需用虚拟语气。主句用“would+动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，故填wouldbe。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"IfI______tothesupermarket,Iwillbuysomemilk."参考答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果我去超市，我会买些牛奶，需用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的假设。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththeco