2026年安徽省部编版小学六年级英语下册第12单元期末测试卷

2026年安徽省部编版小学六年级英语下册第12单元期末测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Brownisverybusyeveryday.Heoftenworks______hoursintheoffice.A.fiveandfiveB.fiveorfiveC.fiveforfiveD.fivetofive解析：本题考查时间表达。选项A“fiveandfive”错误，时间表达不用连词；选项B“fiveorfive”语法错误；选项C“fiveforfive”无意义；选项D“fivetofive”表示“五点到五点”，符合时间范围表达习惯。正确答案为D。2.Thegirlinredismyfriend.She______playingthepianoeverySunday.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked解析：本题考查动词时态。主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。选项A“like”主语错误；选项C“liking”是动名词形式；选项D“liked”是过去式；选项B“likes”符合语法。正确答案为B。3.Myfather______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon,buthedidn’tfindanyinterestingbooks.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。时间状语“yesterdayafternoon”提示用过去时，且主语“myfather”是第三人称单数，一般过去时动词需加-s。选项A“go”是原形；选项B“goes”是一般现在时；选项D“going”是动名词；选项C“went”符合语法。正确答案为C。4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny解析：本题考查条件状语从句。主句“wewillgo”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。选项A“issunny”时态错误；选项B“willbesunny”从句时态错误；选项C“isnotsunny”否定形式错误；选项D“won’tbesunny”符合语法。正确答案为D。5.Thestudents______totheteacher,“Thankyouforyourhelp.”A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.spoke解析：本题考查动词时态。主语“thestudents”是复数，且无明确时间状语，用一般现在时。选项B“says”主语错误；选项C“saying”是动名词；选项D“spoke”是过去时；选项A“say”符合语法。正确答案为A。6.Mysister______anewbikelastmonth.It’sverybeautiful.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying解析：本题考查动词时态。时间状语“lastmonth”提示用过去时。选项A“buy”是原形；选项B“buys”是一般现在时；选项D“buying”是动名词；选项C“bought”符合语法。正确答案为C。7.What______youdolastweekend?I______tothebeachwithmyfamily.A.did/goB.do/goC.did/wentD.do/went解析：本题考查动词时态。第一空询问过去动作，用一般过去时；第二空时间状语“lastweekend”提示用过去时。选项A“did/go”第二空时态错误；选项B“do/go”时态错误；选项D“do/went”时态错误；选项C“did/went”符合语法。正确答案为C。8.Theboy______intheparknow.Heisplayingwithhisdog.A.sitB.sitsC.issittingD.aresitting解析：本题考查动词时态。时间状语“now”提示用现在进行时。选项A“sit”是原形；选项B“sits”是一般现在时；选项D“aresitting”主语错误；选项C“issitting”符合语法。正确答案为C。9.Mymother______meastoryeverynightbeforeIgotobed.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling解析：本题考查动词时态。主句“meastory”是宾语从句，需用一般现在时。选项A“tell”主语错误；选项C“told”是过去时；选项D“telling”是动名词；选项B“tells”符合语法。正确答案为B。10.Ifyou______latetomorrow,pleasecallme.A.beB.isC.areD.willbe解析：本题考查条件状语从句。主句“pleasecallme”是一般现在时，从句需用一般现在时。选项A“be”无时态；选项B“is”主语错误；选项D“willbe”时态错误；选项C“are”符合语法。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.解析：时间状语“thismorning”提示用一般过去时，动词go加-ed。参考答案：went。2.Thegirl______(do)herhomeworknow.解析：时间状语“now”提示用现在进行时，动词do加-ing。参考答案：isdoing。3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.解析：条件状语从句需用一般现在时，动词rain加-s。参考答案：rains。4.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryeveningafterdinner.解析：一般现在时，动词watch加-s。参考答案：watches。5.Thestudents______(play)basketballintheplaygroundlastFriday.解析：时间状语“lastFriday”提示用一般过去时，动词play加-ed。参考答案：played。6.What______you______(do)lastnight?I______(watch)amoviewithmyparents.解析：一般过去时，动词do加-ed；一般过去时，动词watch加-ed。参考答案：did/do/watched。7.Ifyou______(be)latetomorrow,pleasearriveearlier.解析：条件状语从句需用一般现在时，动词be加-is。参考答案：are。8.Mysister______(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.Iwanttoinvitemyfriends.解析：一般现在时，动词have加-s。参考答案：has。9.Theboy______(notlike)eatingvegetables,buthe______(eat)thembecausetheyarehealthy.解析：一般现在时，动词like加-d不变形；一般现在时，动词eat加-s。参考答案：doesn’tlike/eats。10.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.Thesmellisverydelicious.解析：现在进行时，动词cook加-ing。参考答案：iscooking。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinblueismysister.Shelikesplayingthepianoeveryday.()解析：句子语法正确，时态一致，主语“she”用likes。参考答案：√。2.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()解析：句子语法正确，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。参考答案：√。3.Myfatherwenttothelibraryyesterdaymorningandhefoundmanyinterestingbooks.()解析：句子语法正确，时态一致，且逻辑通顺。参考答案：√。4.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.()解析：句子语法正确，现在进行时符合语境。参考答案：√。5.Mymotherdoesn’tlikecookingdinner,butshecooksiteveryevening.()解析：句子语法正确，否定形式doesn’tlike与肯定形式cooks时态一致。参考答案：√。6.Ifyouarelatetomorrow,pleasecallme.()解析：句子语法正确，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时。参考答案：√。7.Theboywenttothezoolastweekend,buthedidn’tseeanyanimals.()解析：句子语法正确，时态一致，且逻辑通顺。参考答案：√。8.Mysisterhasanewbike.It’sveryexpensive.()解析：句子语法正确，时态一致，主语“she”用has。参考答案：√。9.Thegirlinredismyfriend.ShelikesplayingthepianoeverySunday.()解析：句子语法正确，时态一致，主语“she”用likes。参考答案：√。10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.()解析：句子语法正确，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。参考答案：√。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesyourfatherdoeveryeveningafterdinner?解析：参考答案：MyfatherwatchesTVeveryeveningafterdinner.Healsoreadsabookorlistenstomusic.解答要点：一般现在时，动词watch加-s；时间状语“everyeveningafterdinner”提示用一般现在时。2.Whydoyoulikeplayingthepiano?解析：参考答案：Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitisveryinteresting.Ithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.解答要点：一般现在时，动词like加-s；原因状语从句用because引导。3.WhatwillyoudoifitissunnynextSunday?解析：参考答案：IfitissunnynextSunday,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.Wewillplaybasketballandhaveapicnic.解答要点：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.Howoftendoesyourmothercookdinner?解析：参考答案：Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.Shealwayspreparesdeliciousmealsforourfamily.解答要点：频率副词“everyevening”提示用一般现在时，动词cook加-s。5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?解析：参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyparents.Wereadbooksandborrowedsomeinterestingstories.解答要点：时间状语“lastweekend”提示用一般过去时，动词go加-ed；宾语从句用一般过去时。6.Whydon’tyoulikeeatingvegetables?解析：参考答案：Idon’tlikeeatingvegetablesbecausetheyarealittlebitbitter.However,Iknowtheyarehealthy,soIeatthem.解答要点：否定形式doesn’tlike；原因状语从句用because引导。7.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?解析：参考答案：Iusuallygotobedat9:00PM.Iliketoreadabookbeforesleeping.解答要点：一般现在时，动词go加-s；时间状语“at9:00PM”提示用一般现在时。8.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavefreetimenextmonth?解析：参考答案：IfIhavefreetimenextmonth,Iwillvisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside,andImissthem.解答要点：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.阅读短文，判断正误。MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinHefei.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Weareverybusy,butwearehappy.(1)Lilyisastudent.()(2)LilylivesinAnhui.()(3)Lilydoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano.()(4)Lily’sfatherisadoctor.()(5)Lily’smotherworksinahospital.()(6)Lilyandherfamilyarehappy.()解析：(1)√，短文第一句明确说明。(2)√，短文第二句提到Hefei是安徽省的省会。(3)×，短文第三句说明Lily喜欢弹钢琴。(4)×，短文第四句说明Lily的父亲是老师。(5)√，短文第五句说明Lily的母亲在医院工作。(6)√，短文最后一句说明Lily一家很快乐。2.完成对话。A:Hi,whatareyoudoingnow?B:______.Iamreadinganinterestingbook.A:Whatkindofbookisit?B:It’sastorybook.Ilikereadingstories.A:______.B:Yes,IgotothelibraryeverySunday.解析：B:Iamreadinganinterestingbook.A:Doyouoftengotothelibrary?3.根据图片写句子。图片：一个男孩在公园里踢足球，太阳在天上。解析：Theboyisplayingsoccerinthepark.Itissunnytoday.4.完成短文。MynameisTom.Iamastudent.I______(live)inShanghai.Shanghaiisabigcity.I______(like)livingherebecausetherearemanyinterestingthingstodo.Everymorning,I______(go)toschoolbybus.MyfriendsandI______(play)basketballafterschool.I______(have)alotoffun.解析：live/like/go/play/have完整短文：MynameisTom.Iamastudent.IliveinShanghai.Shanghaiisabigcity.Ilikelivingherebecausetherearemanyinterestingthingstodo.Everymorning,Igotoschoolbybus.MyfriendsandIplaybasketballafterschool.Ihavealotoffun.5.根据提示写句子。(1)Ifitisrainy,Iwill______.(2)Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.(3)Whattimedoyouusually______(go)tobed?(4)I______(notlike)eatingspicyfood.解析：(1)Ifitisrainy,Iwilltakeanumbrella.(2)Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.(3)Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?(4)Idon’tlikeeatingspicyfood.6.完成句子。(1)Myfather______(go)totheofficeat7:00AMeveryday.(2)Ifyou______(be)late,pleasecallme.(3)Thegirlinblue______(play)theguitarverywell.(4)I______(nothave)abrother,butIhaveasister.解析：(1)Myfathergoestotheofficeat7:00AMeveryday.(2)Ifyouarelate,pleasecallme.(3)Thegirlinblueplaystheguitarverywell.(4)Idon’thaveabrother,butIhaveasister.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.went2.isdoing3.rains4.watches5.played6.did/do/watched2.are8.has9.doesn’tlike/eats10.iscooking三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryeveningafterdinner.Healsoreadsabookorlistenstomusic.2.Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitisveryinteresting.Ithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.3.IfitissunnynextSunday,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.Wewillplaybasketballandhaveapicnic.4.Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.Shealwayspreparesdeliciousmealsforourfamily.5.Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyparents.Wereadbooksandborrowedsomeinterestingstories.6.Idon’tlikee