2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第9章语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版高二英语下册第9章语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercises,whichteststudents'abilitytocorrectlyuseverbsindifferenttenses.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedustodiscussthetopic______(interest)ingroups."A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interestedin【答案】A【解析】Thesentencerequiresapresentparticipletodescribethetopicastheobjectofthepreposition"in.""Interesting"isthecorrectform,meaning"引人入胜的"(e.g.,"aninterestingbook").OptionBisincorrectbecause"interested"isapastparticipleusedforsubjects(e.g.,"Thetopicinterestsus").OptionsCandDaregrammaticallywrong.2.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe9thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwithaproperadjective:"Thenewpolicywillhavea______(positive)impactonstudents'learningenvironment."A.positivityB.positivelyC.positiveD.positivityly【答案】C【解析】Thesentencerequiresastandaloneadjectivetomodify"impact.""Positive"isthecorrectadjectiveform(e.g.,"apositivechange").OptionAandDusenouns("positivity"),whileBisanadverb("positively").OptionCistheonlygrammaticallycorrectchoice.3.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook's9thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisetestingrelativeclauses.Completethesentence:"Thisisthebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthor."A.whichwroteB.thatwritingC.whichwaswrittenD.wrote【答案】C【解析】Thesentencerequiresapassiverelativeclausetodescribethebook."Whichwaswritten"isthecorrectstructure(e.g.,"Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyear").OptionAisactivebutincorrectbecausethesubjectisthebook,nottheauthor.OptionBisungrammatical.OptionDlackstherelativepronoun.4.The9thchapterofthe2026Jiangsueditiontestsstudents'abilitytousethecorrectformoftheverbinreportedspeech.Completethesentence:"Theteachersaid,'Youmustfinishthehomework______(ontime)tomorrow.'"A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimeD.fortime【答案】A【解析】Reportedspeechrequirestheoriginaladverbialphrasetoremainunchangedunlessitinvolvestenseshifts."Ontime"isthecorrectphrase(e.g.,"Hesaidtheywouldarriveontime").OptionB("intime")means"及时"andiscontextuallywrong.OptionsCandDaregrammaticallyincorrect.5.The9thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisetestingtheuseofarticles.Completethesentence:"Thereis______(apple)onthetable,butitis______(rotten)."A.anapple,arottenB.aapple,arottenC.anapple,therottenD.aapple,therotten【答案】A【解析】"Apple"startswithavowelsound,so"an"isused.Thesecondblankrequirestheindefinitearticleforageneralrottenapple(notaspecificone).OptionBandDomit"an."OptionCuses"the"incorrectlyforanon-specificitem.6.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook's9thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisetestinggerunds.Completethesentence:"Readingbooksisagoodwaytoimproveyour______(language)."A.languageB.languagesC.linguisticD.languages【答案】C【解析】Thesentencerequiresagerundformofanadjectivederivedfromanoun."Linguistic"isthecorrectadjectiveform(e.g.,"linguisticskills").OptionAandBusethenounform.OptionDisungrammatical.7.The9thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethecorrectformoftheverbinaconditionalsentence.Completethesentence:"IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder."A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has【答案】B【解析】Conditionalsentencestype2requirethepastsubjunctiveformoftheverb(e.g.,"IfIhadmoney").OptionAandDusethepresenttense.OptionCisungrammatical.OptionBisthecorrectform.8.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook's9thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisetestingtheuseofprepositions.Completethesentence:"Themeetingwillbeheld______(at)3PMnextFriday."A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】A【解析】"At"isusedforspecifictimes(e.g.,"at3PM").OptionB("in")isforlongerperiods(e.g.,"inthemorning").OptionC("on")isfordays(e.g.,"onFriday").OptionD("for")isforduration(e.g.,"fortwohours").9.The9thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethecorrectformoftheverbinapassivevoicesentence.Completethesentence:"Thereport______(write)bythestudentslastweekwasverydetailed."A.waswrittenB.wroteC.writingD.iswritten【答案】A【解析】Thesentencerequiresapassiverelativeclause."Waswritten"isthecorrectstructure(e.g.,"Thebookwrittenbyhimisgreat").OptionBisactive.OptionCisungrammatical.OptionDusesthepresenttense,whichisincorrect.10.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook's9thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisetestingtheuseofmodals.Completethesentence:"You______(should)studyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam."A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may【答案】A【解析】"Should"isusedtogiveadvice(e.g.,"Youshouldreviewyournotes").OptionB("must")istoostrong.OptionC("can")meansability.OptionD("may")meanspossibility.OnlyAfitsthecontext.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterofthe2026Jiangsueditiontestsstudents'abilitytousethecorrectformoftheverbinasentence:"IfI______(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoschooleveryday."【答案】had【解析】Conditionalsentencestype2requirethepastsubjunctiveform("had").2.Completethesentencefromthe9thchapter:"Thebook______(write)byherisverypopularamongteenagers."【答案】written【解析】Thesentencerequiresapassiverelativeclause."Written"isthecorrectpastparticiple.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Shesaidshe______(go)tothelibrarythenextday."【答案】wouldgo【解析】Reportedspeechrequiresthefuturetensetobeshiftedtothepastsubjunctive("would+baseverb").4.Completethesentencefromthe9thchapter:"Thereis______(much)waterinthebottle."【答案】much【解析】"Water"isanuncountablenoun,so"much"isused.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizetoher."【答案】were【解析】Conditionalsentencestype2requirethepastsubjunctiveform("were").6.Completethesentencefromthe9thchapter:"Themoviewas______(interest)becauseithadasurprisingplot."【答案】interesting【解析】Thesentencerequiresapresentparticipletodescribethemovieasthesubject.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Youmustfinishthehomework______(ontime)topasstheclass."【答案】ontime【解析】Theadverbialphraseremainsunchangedinreportedspeech.8.Completethesentencefromthe9thchapter:"ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thismuseum."【答案】havevisited【解析】Thesentencerequiresthepresentperfecttensewith"firsttime."9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Iftheweather______(be)nicetomorrow,wewillgohiking."【答案】is【解析】Conditionalsentencestype1usethepresenttenseforthepresentcondition.10.Completethesentencefromthe9thchapter:"Theteacheraskedustodiscussthetopic______(interest)ingroups."【答案】interestingly【解析】Thesentencerequiresanadverbtodescribethemannerofdiscussion.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Thebookthatwaswrittenbyhimisverygood"isgrammaticallycorrect.【答案】正确【解析】Thesentenceusesapassiverelativeclausecorrectly.2.Inreportedspeech,"Hesaid,'Iwillgo'"becomes"Hesaidhewouldgo."Thisisacorrecttransformation.【答案】正确【解析】Thefuturetenseshiftstothepastsubjunctiveinreportedspeech.3.Thesentence"Thereisanappleonthetable"iscorrect,but"Thereisapplesonthetable"isalsocorrect.【答案】错误【解析】"Apple"isanuncountablenounanddoesnotusethepluralform.4.Thesentence"IfIhavemoney,Iwouldbuyacar"isanexampleofafirstconditionalsentence.【答案】错误【解析】Thisisasecondconditional(hypotheticalsituationinthepresent/future).Afirstconditionalwouldbe"IfIhavemoney,Iwillbuyacar."5.Thesentence"Thebookisinteresting"usesapresentparticiplecorrectly.【答案】正确【解析】"Interesting"isapresentparticipleusedtodescribethesubject(thebook).6.Thesentence"Youshouldstudyharder"iscorrect,but"Youmuststudyharder"ismoreformal.【答案】错误【解析】"Should"ismoreformalthan"must"whengivingadvice.7.Thesentence"Thereportwaswrittenbythestudents"ispassivevoice.【答案】正确【解析】Thesubject("thereport")receivestheaction("waswritten").8.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"iscorrectinreportedspeech.【答案】错误【解析】Thisisdirectspeech.Reportedspeechwouldbe"Hesaidifhewereme,hewouldapologize."9.Thesentence"ThebookthatIwroteisverygood"isgrammaticallycorrect.【答案】正确【解析】Thesentenceusesasimplerelativeclausecorrectly.10.Thesentence"Youcangototheparty"becomes"Hesaidhecouldgototheparty"inreportedspeech.【答案】正确【解析】Themodalverb"can"remainsunchangedinreportedspeech.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenafirstconditionalandasecondconditionalinreportedspeech.【参考答案】-Firstconditional:Describesrealorpossiblefuturesituations(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").Inreportedspeech:"Hesaidifitrained,theywouldcancelthepicnic."-Secondconditional:Describeshypotheticalorunlikelysituations(e.g.,"IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar").Inreportedspeech:"Hesaidifhehadmoney,hewouldbuyacar."【解析】Thekeydifferenceisthetimereference(realfuturevs.hypothetical)andtheverbtenseused(present/futurevs.pastsubjunctive).2.Whyis"the"usedin"Thebookthatwaswrittenbyhimisverygood"?【参考答案】"The"isusedbecausetherelativeclause"thatwaswrittenbyhim"specifiesaparticularbook(oneknowntobothspeakerandlistener).Ifitweregeneral,"a"wouldbeused.【解析】Definitearticles("the")areusedforspecificnouns,whichisthecasehereduetotherestrictiverelativeclause.3.Howdoyoutransformdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?【参考答案】-Changethereportingverb(e.g.,"said"to"told").-Shiftpronouns(e.g.,"I"to"he/she").-Changetense(e.g.,"will"to"would").-Add"that"(optional)beforethereportedclause.【解析】Thetransformationinvolvesseveralrules,includingtenseshiftsandpronounchanges.4.Whyis"interesting"usedin"Thebookisinteresting"?【参考答案】"Interesting"isapresentparticipleusedasanadjectivetodescribethesubject("thebook").Itmeans"引人入胜的."【解析】Presentparticiples(-ingform)canfunctionasadjectiveswhenplacedbeforenouns.5.Whatisthemeaningof"ontime"inthesentence"Youmustfinishthehomeworkontime"?【参考答案】"Ontime"means"准时"(e.g.,"arriveat3PM"or"completebythedeadline").【解析】Thephraseindicatespunctualityoradherencetoaschedule.6.Whyis"havevisited"usedin"ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum"?【参考答案】Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensebecauseitreferstoanexperienceuptothepresent("firsttime").【解析】Thepresentperfectisusedwithtimeexpressionslike"firsttime,""ever,"etc.7.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentencewitharelativeclause?【参考答案】Usethestructure:"Thebookthatwaswrittenbyhimisverygood."-Subject+was/were+pastparticiple+relativeclause.【解析】Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb("was")+pastparticiple("written").8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"should"and"must"ingivingadvice?【参考答案】-"Should":Mildadvice(e.g.,"Youshouldstudyharder").-"Must":Strongadviceornecessity(e.g.,"Youmustpasstheexam").【解析】"Should"ismorepolite,while"must"ismoreforceful.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Transformthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.'"【参考答案】Shesaidshewouldgotothelibrarythenextday.【解析】Shiftthefuturetense("willgo")tothepastsubjunctive("wouldgo").2.Completethesentence:"Themoviewas______(interest)becauseithadasurprisingplot."【参考答案】Themoviewasinterestingbecauseithadasurprisingplot.【解析】Usethepresentparticiple"interesting"todescribethemovie.3.Completethesentence:"IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizetoher."【参考答案】IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.【解析】Usethepastsubjunctive"were"forahypotheticalsituation.4.Completethesentence:"Thereport______(write)bythestudentslastweekwasverydetailed."【参考答案】Thereportwaswrittenbythestudentslastweekwasverydetailed.【解析】Usethepassiverelativeclause"waswritten."5.Completethesentence:"Youmustfinishthehomework______(ontime)topasstheclass."【参考答案】Youmustfinishthehomeworkontimetopasstheclass.【解析】Usetheadverbialphrase"ontime."6.Completethesentence:"Thebook______(write)byherisverypopularamongteenagers."【参考答案】Thebookwrittenbyherisverypopularamongteenagers.【解析】Usethepassiverelativeclause"written."7.Completethesentence:"ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thismuseum."【参考答案】ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.【解析】Usethepresentperfecttense"havevisited."8.Completethesentence:"Iftheweather______(be)nic