人教版八年级英语下册 Unit8 课时3 Section A 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）

Unit8MakingaDifference

课时3SectionA(3a-3d)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记|01基础达标|02能力提升|03拓展培优|04思维进阶

(核心知识速记

词汇

youth/iu：0/n.青

active八aektWadj.活跃的；积

年；青年时期皿〃

极的

句型

1./'vebeenavolunteerfheresinceIasi我从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了。

2.1exerciseMM?theelde心tohelpthemsSy我和老人们♦起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。

3.〃'scareforihedderk.关爱老人是很重要的。

基础达标

一、单词默写.

I.加：0/n.青年；青年时期

2./'jektWadj.活跃的；积极的

1.youth

2.active

二、词组默写。

1.养老院4.照顾

2.赶快；跟着来5.与某人分享

3.一点也不

1.nursinghome

2.comealong

3.not...atall

4.carefor

5.share...with...

三、根据要求完成句子

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1.腾飞从去年开始就在养老院做志愿者了。

TengFeibeenavolunteeratanursinghomelastyear.

2.他和老人们一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。

Heexerciseswiththeelderly(ohelpthemactive.

3.有时他和老人们下中国象棋。

SometimesheChinesechesswiththeelderly.

4.他甚至教一些老人如何使用手机。

Hehaseventaughtsomeofthemhowtoamobilephone.

5.许多老人很孤独，因为他们的家人不常来看望他们。

Manyelderlypeopleareverylonelybecausetheirfamiliesdon'tthemoften.

6.关爱老人是很重要的。

It'simportanttotheelderly.

7,老人有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以和我们分享。

Theelderlyhavesomanyinterestinglifestoriesandexperiencestowithus.

8.埃拉想加入腾飞的志愿者小组c

EllawantstoTengFei'sgroupofvolunteers.

1.has;since

2.stay

3.plays

4.use

5.visit

6.carefor

7.share

8.join

02

四、根据汉语提示及语境或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

I.Thesephotosremindmeofthev/onderfuldaysofmy(young).

【答案】youth

【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了我年轻时的美好时光。句中'表示所属关系，需要填入一个名

词。而“young”作为形容词时，意为“年轻的”，其名词形式为“youth”，意为“青春，青年时期”，在这里表示

“我年轻时的美好时光“，符合语境，故填youth。

2.Sheisan(act)memberoftheclub.

【答案】active

【详解】句意:她是这个俱乐部的一名活跃成员。act”行动;表演“，句中“member”为名词,前面需要用形

容词修饰，act的形容词形式是active,意为“活跃的；积极的”。

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3.Mygrandmothermovedintoa(养老院)aftershecametoneedround-the-clockmedical

care.

【答案】nursinghome

【详解】句意：祖母在需要全天候护理后搬进了养老院。nursinghome“养老院”，名词短语，前面有a,用

单数形式。

4.Ifyoucometotheparty,you'llmeetlotsofnicepeople.

【答案】along

【详解】句意：如果你来参加聚会，你会遇到很多友好的人。根据“come...totheparty”可知，此处考杳固定

短语comealong(to),意为“一起来(参加)故填along。

5.Iwouldlove(come)overtoyourhousetoseeyourparents.

【答案】tocome

【详解】句意：我很乐意去你家看望你的父母。wouldlovetodosth意为“愿意做某事”，为固定用法，所以

空处用动词不定式。故填tocome,

6.Mysisterlikestosharehersnacksherfriends.

【答案】with

【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢和她的朋友分享零食。根据句意可知，和她的朋友分享零食，withsb"和某人”,

介词短语。故填with。

7.Duringtheepidemic,millionsofpeoplevolunteer(help)others,includingmyparentsandme.

【答案】tohelp

【详解】句意：疫情期间，数以百万计的人自愿帮助他人，包括我的父母和我。help表示“帮助”，动词。

固定搭配voluniecrlodosth.表示“自愿做某事;主动做某事故填2help。

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。

youth,active,nursinghome,comealong,carefor

TengFeiwilldovolunteerworkata1.withhisgroupthissummer.Hehasbeenavolunteerthere

sincelastyear.

His2.groupoftenhelpstheelderlyinmanyways.TengFeiexerciseswith(hemtohelpthemstay

3.,andsometimesheplayschesswiththem.

Hethinksit'sveryimportantto4.theelderly,becausemanyofthemfeellonely.WhenEllasays

shewantstojointhem,TengFeihappilysays,“Yes,5.!It'sfuntovolunteertogether.

1.nursinghome

2.youth

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3.active

4.carefbr

5.comealong

拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

Nowinthehospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nurses,patients（病人），butalsoseehospitalhelpers._1

Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments（预约）andseethedoctor.

Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.

2_Manyofthemdon'tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsontheInternet.Andtheyoftengetlostinbig

hospitalswhentheygothere.3Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoung

peoplealsousehelperservices.Andtheyarcusuallymoreopenandtrusting（信任彳也人的）.

Withthehelpofhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination（健康检查）.

4_However,somepeoplesaytheylookforwardtohospitalhelpers,betterservices,sotheycantrustthemmore.

5Theyalsoneedtohavethenecessarymedicalknowledge（知识）.

A.Theycandoalotofthingsfbrpatients.

B.Hospitalhelpersfirsthavetobefriendlyandcareful.

C.Therearcmoreandmoreoldpeopleinthesecities.

D.Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.

E.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarawayfromthemandcan'tgotothehospitalwiththem.

【答案】1.A2.C3.E4.D5,B

【导语】本文主要介绍了医院帮手的作用、需求群体以及对他们的要求等。

1.根据"Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments（预约）andsecthedoctor.”可知，止匕处应是说明医

院帮手能为病人做很多事，选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事。”符合语境。故选A。

2.根据"Manyofthemdon'tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsontheInternet.”可知，此处应是说明

这些城市老年人增多，选项C”这些城市的老年人越来越多。”符合语境。故选C。

3.根据“Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere：可知，此处应是说明老年人需要医院帮手

的另一个原因，选项E”而且，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能和他们一起去医院。''符合语境。故

选E。

4.根据“Withthehelpofhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination（健康检

查）”可知，此处应是说明医院帮手带给病人的感受，选项D”而且多亏了医院帮手，病人感到温暖和放

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松。”符合语境。故选D。

5.根据"Theyalsoneedtohavethenecessarymedicalknowledge（知识”'可知，此处应是说明医院帮手的要求,

选项B“医院帮手首先必须友好且细心。”符合语境。故选B。

七、阅读理解。

Manynaturaldisastershappensuddenly,On7January2025,anearthquakehitDingriCountyinXizang.The

earthquakebroughtalotofdamage（损坏）andproblemstothelocalarea.However,Chinashowedanamazing

rescuespeed.

Just10minutesaftertheearthquake,rescueplanestookoftquickly.Theycarriedthingsfbrrescueand

doctorstothedisasterarea.Itshowedthehighspeedofacountrytoactinanemergency.30mirulesafterthe

earthquake,therescueteamsgottotheearthquake'smostseriousarea.Theybegantolookforpeopleinthe

damagedbuildingsrightaway.VolunteersandlocalpeoplealsohelpedwiththerescueworkactivelyDronesflew

overtheareatosendfoodandprovidehelp.

Sixhoursaftertheearthquake,theelectricityinthedisasterareacamebacktonormal.Peoplecoulduse

lightsagain.Onthesameday,theinternetservicewasalmostback.▲Thewarmfoodnotonlymadethemfull,

butalsomadethemfeelbetter.

Althoughtheearthquakewasverybad,thepeopleofDingriCountystillhadhope.Withthehelpfromall

overChina,theyworkedtogethertobuildtheirhomesandtheirlivesagain.ThefastrescueworkedinDingri

earthquakeshowsChina'sstrongpowertofacenaturaldisasters.Italsoshowsthatthecountrycaresalotabout

people'slives.

1.WhendidtheearthquakehitDingriCountyinXizang?

A.On7January,2024.B.On7January,2025.

C.On1July,2024.D.On1July,2025.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'provida"meaninParagraph2?

A.Fix.B.OtTer.C.Knock.D.Doubt.

3.Whyweredronesusedintherescuework?

A.Tolookfbrpeopleindamagedbuildings.

B.lbcarrydoctorsandrescuethings.

C.Tosendfoodandgivehelp.

D.Torebuildhousesforlocalpeople.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanwcput"▲"inParagraph3?

A.Thatnight,peopleinthedisasterareahadhotmeals.

B.However,itwashardtosavepeopleinthearea.

C.Asaresult,morepeoplecametohelp.

D.Onthenextday,peoplecouldaskfbrhelpontheinternet.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

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A.TodescribethegreatdamagecausedbytheDingriearthquake.

B.lbshowhowvolunteersandlocalshelpedintherescue.

C.Tointroducetheuseofdronesindisasterrelief.

D.ToshowChina'srapidrescueabilityandcareforpeople'slives.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年I月7日西藏定日县发生地震后，中国展现出的高效救援速度和以人为本

的救灾行动。

1.细节理解题。根据“Manynaturaldisastershappensuddenly,On7January2025,anearthquakehitDingri

CountyinXiang”可知，地震发生在2025年1月7日。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据“Dronesflewovertheareatosendfoodandprovidehelp.”可知，是指无人机飞过该地区

派送食物和提供帮助，provide表示“提供"，与offer同义。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Dronesflewovertheareatosendfoodandprovidehelp.”可知，使用无人机是为了派送

食物和提供帮助。故诜C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Thewarmfoodnotonlymadethemfull,butalsomadethemfeelbetter.”可知,空处应是

介绍为受灾区提供热食，选项A”那天晚上，灾区的人们吃上了热饭。”符合语境。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。根据“ThefastrescueworkedinDingriearthquakeshowsChina'sstrongpowertofacenatural

disasters.Italsoshowsthatthecountrycaresalotaboutpeople'slives.”可知，文章主旨是展示中国快速的救援

能力和对人民生命的关怀。故选D。

八、完形填空。

RachelPinniger,aformerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生）,isalovingandhelpfulold

woman.After17yearsoflivingand]peopleinChengdu,shewentbacktotheUKin2025.

RachelfirstcametoChinain1989,working2avolunteerdoctorinTibet,in2008,sherushedto

Wenchuanaftertheearthquake.Afterthat,shedecidedtoliveinChengdu.

In2013,shesoldheronlyhouseintheUKtoopenBlueSheepHandicraftGiftShop.Theshopgives

disabled（残疾的）peoplechancestoselltheirhand-madethings.Sheoftenpaidthemaheadoftime,andsometimes

3_paidfbrthethingsthatdidn'tsell.Sheoftensmiledandsaid,“Disabledpeopledon'twantustofeelsorryfbr

（hem.Whattheyreallyneedis4

In2017,Rachelgottoknowshehadcancerandtheshopwasnearlyclosed.Butshenever5running

（heshopwhiletakingmedicaltreatment.Peopleheardaboutherkindnessonlineandstartedbuyingthehand-made

thingsfromhershop.Shehelpedmanydisabledpeoplelivea6lifebecausetheycouldworkindependently

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（独立地）.

Hundredsofpeoplecriedtosay7to80-year-oldRachelwhensheleft.RachePsstoryismorethana

shopor17yearsinChengdu.It'snotonlyaboutcaringfbrothersbutalsogivingotherschancestodependon

8.

9RachelwentbacktotheUK,herlovestaysinChengdu,likeasmallseed(种子)planted17yearsago

(hathasgrownintoabigtree.Ilswarmthwillencouragemorepeopleintheyearsahead,connectingheartsacross

theworldandtellingussmallactsofkindnesscan10tothewoiid.

1.A.helpingB.studyingC.visitingD.knowing

2.A.forB.withC.asD.by

3.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.only

4.A.practiceB.chancesC.giftsD.education

5.A.madeupB.putupC.gaveupD.lookedup

6.A.busyB.confidentC.relaxedD.calm

7.A.goodbyeB.sorryC.noD.hi

8.A.myselfB.ourselvssC.herselfD.themselves

9.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.Until

1().A.makeapromiseB.sayhello

C.makeadifferenceD.payattention

【答案】

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.A10.C

【导语】本文讲述了无国界医生RachelPinniger在成都生活17年间，帮助残疾人、经营手工艺品店的温暖

故事，展现了她的善意与坚持。

1.句意：在成都生活并帮助人们17年后，她于2025年回到了英国。

helping帮助；studying学习；visiting拜访；knowing认识。根据“RachelPinniger,aformerDoctorsWithout

Bordersdoctor,isalovingandhelpfuloldwoman.”可知，她是一位乐于助人的人，因此此处是“帮助人们”。

故选Ao

2.句意：Rachel于1989年首次来到中国，在西藏做一名志愿医生。

for为了；with和...一起；as作为；by通过。根据“working...avolunteerdoctor”可知，此处表达“作为一

名志愿医生工作“，workas是固定搭配。故选C。

3.句意：她经常提前付款，有时甚至为没卖出去的东西付款。

even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；only只。根据“paidthemaheadoftime,andsometimes...paidfbrthe

thingsthatdidn'tsell”可知，此处是递进关系，表示“甚至为没卖出去的东西付款故选A。

4.句意：他们真正需要的是机会。

practice练习；chances利L会；gifts礼物；education教育。shopgivesdisabledpeoplechancestosell

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theirhand-madethings.”和“Disabledpeopledon'twantustofeelsorryfbrthem.”可知，残疾人需要的是“机会”,

而不是同情。故选B。

5.句意：但她从未放弃，一边接受治疗一边经营店铺。

madeup编造；putup张贴；gaveup放弃；lookedup查阅。根据“runningtheshopwhiletakingmedical

treatmen「可知，她没有“放弃”店铺。故选C。

6.句意：她帮助许多残疾人过上了自信的生活，因为他们可以独立工作。

busy忙碌的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的；calm平静的。根据“theycouldworkindependently”可知，

独立工作让他们过上“自信的”生活。故选B。

7.句意：数百人哭着向80岁的Rachel再见。

goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；no不；hi你好。根据"whensheleft”可知，她离开时人们向她“告别”。故选A。

8.句意：这不仅是关心他人，也是给予他人依靠他们自己的机会。

myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“givingotherschancesto

dependon...”可知,此处是“依靠他们自己“，用反身代词themselves。故选D。

9.句意：Rachel回到了英国，但她的爱仍留在成都v

Although虽然；Because因为；But但是：Until直到。根据“RachelwentbacktotheUK,herlovestaysin

Chengdu”可知，此处是让步关系，“虽然她回到了英国，但爱仍留在成都“。故选A。

10.句意：它的温暖将在未来几年鼓励更多人，连接世界各地的心，告诉我们小小的善举可以对世界产生

影响。

makeapromise承诺；sayhello打招呼;makeadifference产生影响：payattention注意。根据"smallactsof

kindnesscan...totheworld”可知，比处表达“小小的善举可以对世界产生影响故选C。

04思维进阶

九、任务型阅读

LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinRwandawithmyparents,who

workforacharity.Ihadoneyearleftatseniorhighschool,andwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.I

thoughtitwouldbe（heperfectchancetoseeifIreallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I

wasintroducedtoacompletelydifferentworldfromtheoneIknewinsomanyways,andIsoonrealizedhow

difficultpeople'slivescanbe.ButIwasalsoamazedathowpositively（乐观土也）peoplegoabouttheireveryday

lives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealencouragement,whichissomethingIthinkalotof

ushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdoirtrealizehowluckyweare.

AlthoughI'magirl,I'mnotafraidofgettingdirtyortiredatall.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.Ispenta

loloftimecleaningfloors,andIalsogottospendsomelimelookingafterthepatients.Ievengot（hechancetotalk

tosomedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofession.Allofthemtoldmehowdifficultbeingadoctorinthathospital

wassometimes—hardworkandlonghours,andsomanyemotional（情绪的）challenges.Butallofthemalsosaid

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thattheydidn'twanttopractisetheirprofessionanywhereelse,becausehavingseentheinfluencetheywerehaving

onthatcommunity,theyjustwantedtogoon.Attimes,itwasadifficultexperience,butitdidn'tchangemymind

aboutbeingadoctor.Actually,Ihavemadeupmymindmorestronglytodomedicineandtoworkwiththedoctors

andnursesIworkedwiththere.

WhenIfinish,IknowexactlywhatTmgoingtodo:Iwanttoworkfbraninternationalorganizationlikethe

RedCrossorMedecinssansFrontieres,soIcanspendmylifehelpingpeopl