2026年初中英语模拟题长难句练习结合阅读理解（学生版）

中考长难句百天挑战——Day1

出处：2026苏州高新区中考一模阅读原句

句子翻译

1.TheMartian,writtenbyAndyWeir,tellsthestoryofanastronautwhois

accidentallyleftbehindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.

长难句结构分析

主句：_________________________________________________________

插入分词短语：________________________________________________________

定语从句：_________________________________________________________

时间状语：_________________________________________________________

试题再现

TheMartian,writtenbyAndyWeir,tellsthestoryofanastronautwhois

accidentallyleftbehindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.Inthestory,

themanhastodependonhimselftosolveallkindsofdifficultproblems

withoutanyhelpfromtheearth.

()WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheastronautinthestory?

A.HeleftMarsonpurpose.

B.HewasleftaloneonMarsbyaccident.

B.Hegotmuchhelpfromtheearth.

D.HewrotethebookTheMartianhimself.

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仿写训练原句

1.TheMartian,writtenbyAndyWeir,tellsthestoryofanastronautwhois

accidentallyleftbehindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.writtenby2.astronaut3.accidentally4.leavebehind

2.strongstorm6.tellthestoryof7.redplanet

学以致用（一定要思考！）

Thebook,createdbyayoungwriter,describesateenagerwhofaces

differentchallengesaloneinastrangecity.

译：_____________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

TheMartian,AndyWeirztellsthestoryofanastronaut

isaccidentallyleftbehindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.

自由仿写3句

1.这本鲁迅写的书，讲述了一个普通人在旧时代努力生活、坚守善良的故事。

2.这部电影，由著名导演拍摄，描绘了一群年轻人为梦想奋斗、从不轻言放弃的

画面。

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3.这篇文章，由学生记者撰写，记录了志愿者在社区默默付出、帮助老人的温暖

瞬间。

中考长难句百天挑战——Day2

出处：2026南京玄武区中考一模阅读原句

句子翻译

1.RecentlyanewactivitycalledColorWalkhasgainedpopularityamong

youngpeopleonsocialmediainChinaandaroundtheworld.

长难句结构分析

主句：________________________________________

后置定语：________________________________________

地点状语：________________________________________

范围状语：________________________________________

试题再现

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RecentlyanewactivitycalledColorWalkhasgainedpopularityamong

youngpeopleonsocialmediainChinaandaroundtheworld.Itturnsa

simpledailywalkintoarelaxinggamethatneedsnospecialpreparation.

()WhatdoweknowaboutColorWalk?

A.Itisonlypopularamongoldpeople.

B.Itneedsdifficultpreparation.

C.Itisanewandrelaxingactivity.

D.Itcanonlybeplayedindoors.

仿写训练原句

1.RecentlyanewactivitycalledColorWalkhasgainedpopularityamong

youngpeopleonsocialmediainChinaandaroundtheworld.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.recently2.activity3.becalled4.gainpopularity

2.socialmedia6.among7.aroundtheworld

学以致用(一定要思考！)

NowanewsportcalledFrisbeehasbecomepopularamongstudentsin

manymiddleschools.

译：_____________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

1.RecentlyanewactivityColorWalkhasamong

youngpeopleonsocialmediainChinaandaroundtheworld.

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自由仿写3句

1.最近一项名为垃圾分类的活动已经在全国中小学中受到师生们的广泛欢迎。

2.如今一种名为校园读书角的新形式已经在很多城市的校园里流行起来。

3.近来一款名为低碳出行的生活方式已经受到越来越多市民的认可和喜爱。

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中考长难句百天挑战——Day3

出处：2026杭州二模科普阅读原句

句子翻译

1.ThesechallengesmakeradardatawellsuitedforAi-assistedanalysis,

helpingidentifyfeaturesthatmayotherwisegounnoticed.

译：__________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

主句：________________________________________

现在分词作结果状语：________________________________________

定语从句：________________________________________

试题再现

ThesechallengesmakeradardatawellsuitedforAi-assistedanalysis,

helpingidentifyfeaturesthatmayotherwisegounnoticed.Withthehelp

ofmoderntechnology,scientistscandiscoversmallchangesinnature

morequicklythanbefore.

()WhatcanAi-assistedanalysisdoaccordingtothesentence?

A.Itcancreatenewradardata.

B.Itcanfindoutunnoticedfeatures.

C.Itcanstopallnaturalchallenges.

D.Itcanreplaceallhumanscientists.

仿写训练原句

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1.ThesechallengesmakeradardatawellsuitedforAi-assistedanalysis,

helpingidentifyfeaturesthatmayotherwisegounnoticed.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.challenge2.besuitedfor3.assist4.analysis

2.identify6.feature7.otherwise

学以致用（一定要思考！）

Thesetoolsmakeonlinestudyeasyformiddleschoolstudents,helping

solveproblemsthatmaybehardtoworkoutalone.

译：_________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

1.ThesechallengesmakeradardataAi-assisted

analysis,helpingidentifyfeaturesmayotherwisegounnoticed.

自由仿写3句

1.这些方法让英语学习更适合初三学生，有助于掌握那些独自自学难以理解的语

法点。

2.这些规则让班级管理更加有序，帮助改掉那些平时容易被大家忽视的坏习惯。

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3.这些绘本让课外阅读变得有趣，帮助孩子们认识那些日常生活中很难见到的动

植物。

中考长难句百天挑战——Day4

出处：2026山东中考长难句专项卷定语从句原句

句子翻译

1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeoplewhoareintroubleandgive

themwarmthandsupport.

译：__________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

主句：________________________________________________________________

定语从句：________________________________________

试题再现

Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeoplewhoareintroubleandgive

themwarmthandsupportSmallkindnessfromeachpersoncanmakea

bigdifferencetothosewholiveahardlife.

()Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthesentence?

A.Peopleintroubleshoulddependonthemselvesonly.

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B.Weoughttoofferhelptopeopleinneed.

C.Warmthismoreimportantthansupport.

D.Smallkindnessmakesnodifferenceatall.

仿写训练原句

1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeoplewhoareintroubleandgive

themwarmthandsupport.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.tryourbestto2.introuble3.warmth4.support

2.give6.should7.makeadifference

学以致用（一定要思考！）

Weneedtolearntorespectclassmateswhoaredifferentfromusand

sharehappinesswiththem.

译：_________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

1.Weshouldtohelpthepeoplearein

troubleandgivethemwarmthandsupport.

自由仿写3句

1.我们应该珍惜那些愿意陪伴我们、在我们失落时鼓励我们的朋友。

2.我们要学会感恩那些默默付出、为我们成长保驾护航的老师。

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3.我们必须爱护那些净化空气、为人类带来优美环境的花草树木。

中考长难句百天挑战——Day5

出处：2026泉州初三二检完形阅读原句

句子翻译

1.Healsofaceddoubtfromfamilyandfriendswhooncesawhisactas

uselessandfoolish.

译：__________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

主句：________________________________________

定语从句：________________________________________

试题再现

Healsofaceddoubtfromfamilyandfriendswhooncesawhisactas

uselessandfoolish.However,hestucktohisdreamandfinallyachieved

greatsuccessinhishometown.

()Whatdidhisfamilyandfriendsthinkofhisactatfirst?

A.Wiseandhelpful.

B.Uselessandfoolish.

C.Creativeandmeaningful.

D.Boringbutvaluable.

仿写训练原句

1.Healsofaceddoubtfromfamilyandfriendswhooncesawhisactas

uselessandfoolish.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.facedoubt2.once3.see...as4.useless

2.foolish6.stickto7.achievesuccess

学以致用（一定要思考！）

Shemetstrangelooksfromclassmateswhothoughtherdreamwastoo

hardtocometrue.

译：__________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

1.Healsofromfamilyandfriendsoncesawhisact

asuselessandfoolish.

自由仿写3句

1.她也曾遭遇同学的不解，他们曾觉得她的目标太高、很难实现。

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2.这位年轻画家承受过路人的嘲笑，他们曾认为他的作品没有任何价值。

3.这位运动员顶住了外界的质疑，他们曾觉得他太年轻、无法承担重任。T

中考长难句百天挑战——Day6

出处：2026江苏南京月考定语从句真题

句子翻译

1.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseeninthelastfiveyears.

译：__________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

主句：Thisisthebestmovie定语从句:thatIhaveeverseen修饰最高级先

彳亍词thebestmovie时间状语：inthelastfiveyears

试题再现

ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseeninthelastfiveyears.Ittellsa

movingstoryaboutfamilyloveanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.

()Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?

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A.Itisordinaryandboring.B.Itisthebestonehehaswatchedforyears.

C.Itisonlypopularwithyoungpeople.D.Ithasnothingtodowithfamily

love.

仿写训练原句

1.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseeninthelastfiveyears.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.best2.ever3.inthelastfiveyears4.moving

2.popularwith6.allages7.story

学以致用（一定要思考！）

ThisisthemostmeaningfulbookthatIhaveeverreadduringmymiddle

schoollife.译：这是我初中生涯读过最有意义的一本书。

句型填空练习

1.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen

自由仿写3句

1.这是我初中生涯读过最有意义的一本书。Thisisthemostmeaningfulbook

thatIhaveeverreadduringmymiddleschoollife.

2.这是我至今参加过最难忘的一次校园活动。Thisisthemostunforgettable

schoolactivitythatIhaveevertakenpartinsofar.

3.这是我遇到过最耐心、最负责的一位班主任。Thisisthemostpatientand

responsibleheadteacherthatIhaveevermet.

中考长难句百天挑战——Day7

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出处：2026北京中考长难句专项卷状语从句原句

句子翻译

1.WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,ourteacherwasgivingusalively

lessononChinesetraditionalculture.

译：_______________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

时间状语从句：__________________________________________

主句：__________________________________________

后置定语：__________________________________________

试题再现

WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,ourteacherwasgivingusalively

lessononChinesetraditionalculture.Wealllistenedcarefullyandlearned

alotaboutourownculture.

()Whatwastheteacherdoingwhenthewriterarrivedatschool?

A.Preparingforthenextexam.B.Givingalessonontraditionalculture.

C.Talkingwithotherteachers.D.Readingbooksaloneintheoffice.

仿写训练原句

1.WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,ourteacherwasgivingusalively

lessononChinesetraditionalculture.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.getto2.lively3.traditionalculture4.listencarefully

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2.when6.givealesson7.learnalotabout

学以致用（一定要思考！）

Whenthebellrang,allthestudentsweregettingreadyforthecoming

Englishtest.译：铃声响起时，所有学生都在为即将到来的英语测试做准备。

句型填空练习

1.WhenIschoolthismorning,ourteacher

usalivelylessononChinesetraditionalculture.

自由仿写3句

1.当铃声响起时，同学们都在安静准备即将到来的英语测试。

2.当夜幕降临时，志愿者们仍在街头忙碌，清理垃圾、美化城市环境。

3.当春天来临时，公园里所有的花草都开始发芽、绽放美丽的花朵。

中考长难句百天挑战——Day8

出处：2026陕西师大附中三模环保阅读原句

句子翻译

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1.Manypeoplehaverealizedthatprotectingtheoceanisataskthat

everycitizenshouldtakeseriously.

译：_______________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

主句：__________________________________________

宾语从句：__________________________________________

定语从句：__________________________________________

试题再现

Manypeoplehaverealizedthatprotectingtheoceanisataskthatevery

citizenshouldtakeseriously.Morevolunteershavejoinedincleaning

oceanrubbishandprotectingsealifeinrecentyears.

()Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Onlyscientistsneedtoprotecttheocean.

B.Protectingtheoceaniseveryone'sduty.

C.Oceanrubbishhasalreadydisappeared.

D.Fewvolunteerscareaboutsealifenow.

仿写训练原句

1.Manypeoplehaverealizedthatprotectingtheoceanisataskthat

everycitizenshouldtakeseriously.

【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.realize2.protect3.citizen4.takeseriously

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2.task6.ocean7.volunteer

学以致用（一定要思考！）

Wehaveknownthatkeepinghonestisaqualitythateverystudentshould

develop.

译：__________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

1.Manypeoplehaverealizedthatisataskevery

citizenshouldtakeseriously.

自由仿写3句

1.我们已经明白，保持诚实是每一位学生都应该培养的品质。

2.大家已经意识到，节约粮食是每个人日常生活中都应该坚持的习惯。

3.我们都清楚，坚持运动是帮助我们保持健康、缓解压力的好方式。

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中考长难句百天挑战——Day9

出处：2026苏州外国语学校一模阅读原句

句子翻译

1.Itisnotdifficultforteenagerstoformgoodhabitsiftheycanstickto

smallplanseveryday.

译：__________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

固定句型：________________________________________

主句：________________________________________

条件状语从句：________________________________________

试题再现

Itisnotdifficultforteenagerstoformgoodhabitsiftheycansticktosmall

planseveryday.Smallstepsdaybydaywillfinallyleadtogreatchangesin

theirlife.

()Whatcanhelpteenagersformgoodhabits?

A.Makingbigplansonceayear.

B.Stickingtosmalldailyplans.

C.Waitingforchangestocome.

D.Dependingonparentsallthetime.

仿写训练原句

1.Itisnotdifficultforteenagerstoformgoodhabitsiftheycanstickto

smallplanseveryday.

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【阅读策略】代词指导。常规代词向前看，找到前面单复数一致内容。

语料累计

1.teenager2.formhabits3.stickto4.plan

2.difficult6.step7.leadto

学以致用（一定要思考！）

ItiseasyforustoimproveourEnglishifwekeepreadingandreciting

everyday.

译：__________________________________________________________________

句型填空练习

1.Itisnotdifficultteenagersgoodhabitsiftheycan

smallplanseveryday.

自由仿写3句

1.如果坚持每天阅读背诵，我们提升英语水平其实很容易。

2.只要愿意主动思考、认真听讲，学好每一门功课对初中生来说并不困难。

3.如果学会合理安排时间，我们就能平衡好学习、爱好与休息。

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中考长难句百天挑战——Day10

出处：2026杭州一模科技文长难句

句子翻译

1.Socialpsychologistsdescribepeople'sdailybehaviorwithatheory

whichexplainshowpeoplelookatthingsfromdifferentwaysof

thinking.

译：__________________________________________________________________

长难句结构分析

主句：_______________________________________________

定语从句：______________________________________________________

宾语从句：____________________________________________________________

试题再现

Socialpsychologistsdescribepeople'sdailybehaviorwithathe