外研版八年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷

（满分：120分时间：90分钟）

六

题号*四五总分

得分

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力

理解，E部分为情景对话）（听说考试请自行准备）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的

三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltveryunhappy.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,my

parents,oranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twant31withme.Theyalwayslaughedat

me.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere32thanme.Ithought[was

unlucky.

Oneday,Ihadabigfightwithoneofmy33,Andy.Justatthatmoment,_34

boystoodupandstoppedthefight.Hcwasthemonitorofourclass.35namewas

Jack.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedme.WheneverIgotangry36sad,hewouldhelpmeto

cooldown.Manyproblems37byhim.Sincethemonitorhelpedmej38many

positivechangesinmylife.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogcther.GraduallyJbecame

ahappyboy.Anditseemsthatthepeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon't

shout39meanymoreandmyclassmatesarefriendly.

Ifyouwanttogetbetter,you10helpothersjustlikeJackhelpedme.Lifeis

muchhappierwhenwccareforeachother.

）31.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked

）32.A.goodB.betterC.thebest

）33.A.classmatesB.classmateC-classmaies1

）34.A.aB.anC.the

()35.A.HcB.HimC.His

()36.A.butB.orC.and

()37.A.solvedB.aresolvedC.weresolved

()38.A.experienceB.experiencedC.haveexperienced

()39.A.atB.forC.with

()40.A.nccdB.canC.must

ZZL\完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Therewasanoldmanwholivedwithhisthreesons.Hissonsfoughtalot.Theoldman

decidedtoshowthemthe41ofworkingtogether.

Oneday,themanaskedhissonstogellugelherand42aslick(棍子)loeachofihem.

Thenhesaid,"Breakitinhalfwithyourhands."Hissonsgotthestickandbrokeit43ina

fewseconds.

"Fmthe447'saidtheyoungestson.

"It'sme!Iwonit,"shoutedtheothersons.

"Pleasehe45mydearsons.Thegameisnotover.HtheoldmansaidJ'NowJwill

giveyouabundle(捆)ofsticks.Thistime,youwillhaveto46themtogetherasabundle."

Hissons47againandagain,buttheyfailcd.Theygaveupandshouted,4UNoonecandoit!”

Theoldman48themandsaid,“Mydearsons!Breakingonestickwaseasyforyou,

butyoucouldn'tbreaktheminabundle.Asyoucansee,abundleofsticksis49thanone

stick.Ifyou50together,youwillbestronger,too.^Thcthreesonspromisedtheirfather

theywouldalwaysworktogether.

()4LA.importanceB.situationC.decisionD.support

()42.A.soldB.gaveC.lenl0.brought

()43.A.easilyB.slowlyC.angrily□.carefully

()44.A.leaderB.loserC.playerD.winner

()45.A.quickB.quietC.braveD.active

()46.A.breakB.makeC.putD.finish

()47.A.wroteB.playedC.triedD.showed

()48.A.looked叩B.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedat

(49.A.weakerB.heavierrC.thinncrD.slronger

()50.A.leaveB.fightC.workD.live

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的最佳答案。

A

JoanJackson

⑵Luckylan。，Newtown,Bk⑵G

joanjackson@email.com

Tel:07782821236

Tamaconfident,wel1-organisedseniorhighstudentwithapassionforanimals.Ianhoping

toworkpart-timeduringthewinterholiday.Tnthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet(兽医).

Skills:

•Ability:Fmgoodatbothworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently(独立地).

•Communication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentcommunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasy

togetalongwith.

Relevant(相关的)workexperience:

•3art-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting,variousemployers(2021—present)

Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibi1ity.

,Voluntcirywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2022)

Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithal1theiraninals.

Myinterests:

IamaphotographerancIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoediting(编辑)skills.

1amalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestra(管弦乐队)and1playtheviolinwell.1often

giveperformanceswithfriendsatweekends.

()51.WhaljobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?

A.Anurse.B.Avet.

C.Avolunteer.D.Aphotographer.

()52.HowlonghasJoanbeendoingpart-timedog-walkingandpet-sitting?

A.ForoverIyear.B.Forseveralweekends.

C.Forabout5years.D.Forawholewinterholiday.

()53.WhatareJoan'shobbiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Playingtheviolinandwalkingdogs.

B.Takingphotosandplayingtheviolin.

C.Editingphotosandperformingatschool.

□.Workingwithanimalsandcommunicatingwithpeople.

()54.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Responsible.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Stricl.

55.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?

A.Aschoolnewspaper.B.Astoryhook.

C.Arecruitingwebsite(招聘网站).D.Anewsreport.

B

Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparcnts.Butinfact,itisn'tas

difficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationswiththem.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospend

moretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,you

shoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyand

relaxed.

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembettenyoushouldtalkwith

themmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirown

childhood(童年).Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeel

goodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellintheschoolandwinprizesin

competitions.Theywillthinkhowfortunatetheyaretohaveyouandbemorepleasedtotalk

abcutyouinfrontof

others.

ASometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justtryyourbestto

openyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyou

wanttobe

inthefuture.

()56.Whyshouldweoftencommunicatewithourparents?

A.Tolearnalotfromthem.B.Toknowaboutthembetter.

C.Tomakethemnotfeellonely.D.Tospendmoretimewiththem.

()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^fbrtunate^inParagraph4mean?

A.Angry.B.Hopeless.C.Surprised.D.Lucky.

()58.Whichofthefollov/ingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastparagraph?

A.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

B.Domorehouseworkathome.

C.Introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.

D.Learntolakecareofyourparents.

()59.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoimprovetherelationswithparents?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhentoTalktoYourParentsB.WhyWeShouldStudyatSchool

C.HowtoImproveYourRelationswithYourParents

D.HowtoMakeYourParentsHappy

c

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七个工作岗位的要求，请为每个人选择

一项最适合他们的工作。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（）61.LinTaoisanEnglishteacherA.Part-timeWaitress

fromGuangzhou.Hismajor（Abusyhotelneedsakindandgood-looking

专业）iscomputer.Andhewaitressforweekends.Mustenjoyworking

oncelearntbasicdesignskillswitha:earnanddealingwithcustomers.

Hehasmorethantwoyears'B.Porter（搬运工）

experienceindesigning.Woneedayoungandhealthymanwhoisable

（）62.LiXiangisaChinesebutgoodtocarryheavyboxesofbooks.Musthavea

atEnglish.Inuniversity,hedrivinglicenseandbehard-working.

learntelectricengineering.HeC.Part-timeEnglishteacher

hasfiveyears?experienceinOurschoolneedsanativeEnglishpart-time

designingandtrainingstaffteacherforweekends.BetterfromtheUSA,

（）63.Maggiehasgoodlooks,andsheCanadaortheUK.120yuananhour.

isalwayskindtoeveryone.SheD.Electricengineer

hasthreeyears*workingGraduatedfromuniversityandmajoredin

experienceinhotel,sosheelectricengineering.Havemorethan3years,

knowswellhowtodealwithexperienceindesigning.

E.Serviceengineer

customers.

（）64.Mikeisanative（本土的）Morethanoneyear'sexperience.Musthave

EnglishspeakerfromtheUKreceiveddesigneducation.Goodcomputer

Heisaqualified（有资格的）skillsandcanspeakbothChineseand

teacher,sohewantstofindaEnglish.

jobinaschoolwhichcanF.Officeassistant（助理）

provideextramoneyformoreNeedstobegoodatcomputerskillsandable

classes.todesignsimpleposters.Noworkexperience

（）65.Hankis25yearsold.Hehasrequired.Mustbeapatientandcarefulperson.

everbeenapart-timetruckG.Full-timeEnglishteacher

driverandhasadriver'sAjuniorhighschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.

1icense.Nowhewould1iketoMustbefromChinaandgoodwithchildren.The

doafull-timejob.schoolcanonlyprovideabasicsalary（薪水）.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,

每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。________________________________________________

timeinterestingalthoughbecausesonhardhourfromstartboringaskhe

ChenJianguo,a28-year-oldfooddeliveryman（送餐员），comesfromasmall

city.HedreamtofhavinghisownbusinessinGuangzhouwhenheleft

school,buthisfather66.himtotakehisplaceasatruckdriver.67.

Chendidn'tlikediejob,hetookthejobasatruckdiivei.Lateihegotmairiedandhada68.

"Igotquitego（xlpay,butlifewas69.asatruckdriverduringthese

years.Mostofthe70.Ihadnothingtodo,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,Chen

decidedtogiveup71.jobandcometoGuangzhou.Hiswifeagreedthatheshould

makehisdreamcometrue.NowChenworks1572.everydayandspendsonly10

yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginGuangzhou.”wanttogiveabetterlifetomy

family,"hesaid.441mustwork73.andtrytobecome（hebestfood

deliveryman."Chenlikeshisjobbecauseevery"thankyou"74.acustomerislike

praiseforhiswork.

Chenplansto75.hisownrestaurantin（hefuture.Sohealwayswritesdown

whatpeoplehaveorderedinordertobetterunderstandpeople'stastes.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

信息完整切题。

Underabigtree,alittleblackantistryingtofindfood.Soon,shefindsalargebread

crumb（面包屑）lyingonyellowleaves.Thecrumblooksmuchbiggerthanher.Sheis

touchingherfeelers（触角）quicklytocallherfriendsforhelp.

Beforelong,manyantsarrive.Didyouknowthesesmallanimalscancarrythings50

timesheavierthanthemselves?Thatwouldbelikeapersonliftingacar!Together,theants

startliftingthecrumbwiththeirmouths.ltismovingslowly,likealittleboatsailingacross

thegreengrass.

Suddenly,theantsfaceabigstone.To（hem,itseemslikeanimpossiblyhighmountain

togoover.Butnoonewantstogiveup.Somearepullingthecrumboverthestone,while

othersarepushingfromthesides.

Finally,theysucceedinbringingthebreadcrumbbacktotheirhomeunderthe

tree.Theantqueeniswaitingforthem.Shetouchesiheantswithherfeelers,asif

saying,44WeiIdone,teamAlItheantslookveryhappyandproud.Thisstoryshowsusthat

antsmaybeoneofthesmallestanimalsintheworld.However,byworkingtogetherand

nevergivingup,theycangetgreatthings.Andthat'showteamworkmakesadifference!

76.Wheredoesthelittleblackantfindthebreadcrumb?

77,Howdoesthelittleblackantcallforhelp?

78.HowheavythingscanantscaiTy?

79.Whatstopstheantsontheirwayhome?

8().Whoiswaitingfortheantsalhome?

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作。

81.在足球比赛、跨年派对等活动中，团队合作起着非常重要的作用。假如你校英文报开

展以“EnjoyTeamwork”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，分享一次

你的团队活动经历。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

EnjoyTeamwork

Teamworkisimportanltoteenagers._____________________________________________

参考答案

二、31-35ABAAC3640BCCAB

三、41-42AB

43.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“inafew

seconds''可知，折断棍子很轻松。故选A。

44.D

45.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，儿子们在争论谁是获胜者，此处指请安静点。

故选B。

46-47AC

48.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指老人看着儿子们说。故选D。

49.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，一捆棍子比一根棍子更坚固。故选D。

50.C

四、51-55BCBAC

56.B

57.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据"andbemorepleasedtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers''可知，父

母更乐意在别人面前谈论你，所以觉得有你在身边很幸运。fortunate意为“幸运的”，与lucky同

义。故选D