高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 单词检测+单词英汉互译

Unit138.vaccine

1.霍乱39.理论框架

2.极为恶劣/严重的;严厉的40.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体

3.diarrhea41.投射;投以（视线笑容等）;投掷

4.dehydration42.阴影;影子;背光处

5.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的43.彩虹

6.最终地;彻底地44.倒出;倾泻;斟（饮料）

7.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的45.混凝土a.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的

8.感染;传染46.plasma

9.使感染;传染47.aerospace

10.微生物，细菌，病菌48.patriotic

11.认购（股份）;定期订购;定期交纳（会费）49.mechanical

12.同意;赞同50.机械师;机械修理工

13.证据;证明;检验51.（战争、打斗等）突然开始;爆发

14.数量多的;多种多样的52.aviation

15.泵;抽水机;打气筒53.保卫;防守;辩解

16.水泵54.喷气式飞机

17.家人;家庭;同住一•所（套）房子的人55.助理;助手

18.怀疑;不信任，犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象56.主管;掌管

19.把…归咎于渍怪;指责n.责备;指责57.导弹

20.把手;拉手;柄,处理;搬动;操纵58.领导;领导地位;领导才能

21.介入;出面;干涉59.追溯;追踪;查出n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹

22.联系;纽带vt.把...连接起来湘关联60.优秀的;杰出的;明显的

23.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的61.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的

24.干净的;纯的;纯粹的62.患（病）;染上（小病）

25.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的63.抽象的;理性的n.（文献等的）摘要

26.减少;降低;减少量64.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的

27.幸亏油于65.概念;观念

28.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学66.天文学家

29.使改观;使改变形态vi改变;转变67.天文学

30.epidemiology68.望远镜

31.显微镜69.除...之外（还）ad.而且;此外

32.思想;思维;见解70.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的

33.蛋白质71.此外，再者

34.细胞;小房间;单间牢房72.最重要的是;尤其是

35.病毒73.弱点;过错

36.发现;调查结果;（法律）判*夬74.改变;转换;轮班

37.最初的;开始的;第一的75.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的

1.cholera29.transform58.missile

2.severe3().epidemiology59.leadership

3.diarrhea31.microscope60.trace

4.dehydration32.thinking61.outstanding

5.frustrated33.protein62.gifted

6.onceandforall34.cell63.comedown

7.contradictory35.virus64.abstract

8.infection36.finding65.steady

9.infect37.initial66.concept

1().germ38.vaccine67.astronomer

11.subscribe40.theoreticalframework68.astronomy

12.subscribeto41.solid69.telescope

13.proof42.cast70.besides

14.multiple43.shadow71.brilliant

15.pump44.rainbow72.furthermore

16.waterpump45.pour73.aboveall

17.household46.concrete74.fault

18.suspect47.plasma75.shift

19.blame48.aerospace76.vivid

20.handle49.patriotic77.QueenVictoria

21.intervention50.mechanical78.Cambridge

22.link51.mechanic79.non-Newtonianfluid

23.raw52.breakout80.theJetPropulsionLaboratory

24.pure53.aviation81.StephenHawking

25.substantial54.defend82.thebigbangtheory

26.decrease55.jet83.FredHoyle

27.thanksto56.assistant

28.statistic57.inchargeof

第一单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

l.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?

A.Callonherclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

ATohernewflat.RTotheshopC.Tohercompany.

3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.

5.HowdoesJohnlook?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料.，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

A.Itisrainy.B.Itissunny.C.Itiswindy.

7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?

A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Goingcycling.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdothespeakerswarttodo?

A.Goaroundthecity.B.Lookforaman.C.Findabank.

9.Whatcanwelearnabout（hespeakers?

A.Theyliveinthiscity.

B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththecity.

C.Theyknowthecitywell.

10.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?

A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Am叩.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewoman'saltitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

12.Whydidthewomanjoin（heSpanishclub?

A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.

B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.

C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.

13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?

A.VisitingSpanishschools.

B.LearningSpanishcooking.

C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.

15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?

A.Nice.B.Careless.C.Generous.

16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?

A.Godowntown.B.Playtabletennis.C.Buyadictionary.

17.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TonringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

19.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedlo(heUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heraisedanimals.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中）

YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay.butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygood

dealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.

•NCHCushionedRunningShoes

ListPrice:$75.99Pri，e:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)

MadefbrRunners:Withimpressivesoftnessfbrdailyrunsjhesecushionedrunningshoesare

designedspecificallyfbrthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.

FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Bold

looksandcomfyconstructionhelp(hemstandoutonboth(hefashionandfunctionfronts.

•GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker

ListPrice:$55.99Pri，e:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)

AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinreal

time,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.

FastChargingandLongStandbyJustneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandby

time.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.

IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat

ListPrice:$69.95Pri:e:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)

NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandis

alwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.

SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmells

atbaythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.

•LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker

ListPrice:$30.99Pricc:$23.99Yousavc:$7.00(23%)

BPA-FrceGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat's

heat-resistantandperfectfbrmodernkitchens.

Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainless

steelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.

21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsaves(hemost?

A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes.B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.

C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker.D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.

22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?

A.Itfeatureslightweightardbreathabletop.

B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.

C.Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.

D.ltworkswhenitcomeslorecordingtheuser'shealthdata.

23.Whereis(histextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.

C.Ashoppingguide.D.Atouristbrochure.

B

(2023•北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中)

WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedbooby(蓝脚鲤鸟)inhisfifth

gradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.

Thebluc-footcdboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe

1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheir

hometown.WillhadneverbeenioiheGalapagos,norseenablue-fooiedboobyinperscn,bui

decidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.

Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolourasthe

bird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeet

FoundationinMarch2O16.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyounger

brotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedout(oalotofpeopleandthey

wouldn'ttakeusseriously..becausewewerejustkids.^^

Butbeing“juslkids^^comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthe

foundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishis

long-timefavouritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsocksto

customersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AlIprofitsgototheGalapagos

ConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbased

intheGalapagosIslands.

Will'sandMatthew?seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasused

forablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchers

reportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.

Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-long

schooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.UIwascrazilylookingaround

andwhenIsawone,itwasreallycool,“Willsaid.

Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestaward

they'vcgotisperseverance.

24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?

A.Thedropofthebirds'number.B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.

C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching.D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.

25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?

A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.

B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsfbrhelp.

C.Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.

D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.

26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?

A.Takingcareofmorebabybirds.

B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.

C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds.

D.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?

A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Determined.D.Creative.

C

Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,it

wasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcameras

andmicrophones.

Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyon

them,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalso

smartphones.Yourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposing

yourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto

“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnology(hathelpsfightagainst(errorandcrime”.

Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecameras

andmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶

意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorall

victimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendinga

targetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhat

tosteal-frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks.browser

history,bankaccountsandmuchmore.

Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthe

device.dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourocation.usingthesmartphonesofthe

surroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenilisextremelydifficult

tohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyour

privacy.

Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Toprevent

malwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailadachmenls.Usestrong

passwordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programs.D.Devices.

29.WhatisNSOGroup?"

A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.

C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.

3（）.Whydoestheauthorthink”【hedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”？

A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackcrshavenoaccesstoothers.

C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan'tcoverthecameras

completely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Protectingprivacyondevices.B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.

C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.

D

（2023•辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考）

Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,Japanesehousingdeveloper

IchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda''flood-resistanthouse”thatcannotonlyremainwaterproof

duringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.

Theirnew€lflood-resistanihouse**recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandit

hasbeengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan'sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedone

ofIchijo'stestsiteswher?thecompanyJsnewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthrougha

simulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbegan,bythetime

thatwaterstartedrisingaroundit,viewerscouldseethestructureleavethegroundandeventually

floatafewinchesaboveit.

We'veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo'snewest

inventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthick

ironrodslickingoutofthegroundwiththickcablesthatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaler

floodspast.Whenthewaterrccedes,thefloatinghousecomesbackdowninitsoriginal

position.Thc^flood-rcsistarthouse''alsofeaturesspecialvents（通风口）thatcloseupintheevent

offlooding,and（heplumbing（管道）alsohasspecialvalves（阀）thatpreventwaterfromgetting

intothehome.Electricalequipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthe

buildingtoensurethatwaterdoesn'treachit.

AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomuten'scompany,mosthomesfloodwhenwater

reachesthewindowlevel,butbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresabove

ground.waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.

32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe"flood-resistanthouse”?

A.lbmakehouseswaterproof.B.Togethousesofftheground.

C.Tokeephousesforeverfloating.D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Housesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingflooded.

B.ElectricalequipmentwillbesafeinIchijoKomuten'stlood-resistanthouse.

C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.

D.IchijoKomuten'sflood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.

34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten,sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.CriticaL

35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.lbassesstheconsequencesoffloods.

B.Tostress（henecessityofawaterproofhouse.

C.Toprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.

D.Tointroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoSucceedinScience

Tosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombine

intelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforward

path.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.

36

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalways（urntopeoplewhoarebrighter

（hanyou.Il'slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,Ineverwantedtoplaygameswithanyone

whowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlifejhe

highestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.

Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouarc

goingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.

38Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.

Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaves

youalone.I,innotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

1（'sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'（wanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhaveto

gotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochat

withyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.

Somyfinalruleis:40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.

B.Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.

C.Putitanotherway,it'stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.

D.Makcsureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.

E.Avoidfoolishpeople.

F.Infact,Ifindithard（odowellinsomethingIlike.

G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中）

Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthis

monlh,heusedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.

AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreet

astheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthe

noise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeople

joinedthematthe43ofthecrash.hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled911.theneighboursthentook45performingCPR（心肺复苏）cnthe

manwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedand

tookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）

worriedthatthemanwasn'tgoingto48.“Evervbodvwasoutthere.wewereall49J

shesaid.

Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedinthencighbourhood.ltrcad:utGood

SamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsaved

me.Forevergralefuljoe.”

Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheacciden（,bulihe52saythattheyaresimply

happytoknowthatiheincidenthadahappy53—andthey*regratefultoknowthatthey

liveinacommunitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamomentTsnotice.

AlphonsotoldThePo5f:"Whenthere,sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55

41.A.crashB.raceC.exhibitionD.fair

42.A.hearB.produceC.investigaleD.stop

43.A.edgeB.sceneC.thoughtD.cxpcnsc

44.A.cryingB.drivingC.waving□.breathing

45.A.troubleB.painsC.turnsD.charge

46.A.waterB.foodC.oilD.medicine

47.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.definitely0.eventually

48.A.returnB.surviveC.escapeD.admit

49.A.concemedB.satisfiedC.desperateD.curious

50.A.tookplaceB.remainedC.lastedD.began

51.A.offercdB.triedC.dccidcd□.declined

52.A.doctorsB.policeC.neighbours□.witnesses

53.A.titleB.encingC.developmeniD.clue

54.A.knowB.comfortC.hclpD.pay

55.A.togetherB.upC.offD.over

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读卜.面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2023•河南南阳六校高二上学期月考）

Nowadays,withthegrowing56.（popular）ofsmartphonesandcomputers,an

increasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.

（vary）ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningto

English59（song）andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and

50%,However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonly

account60.18%and12%.

AsfarasTm61.（concern）,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatismost

beneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.（constant）,Becauseoftheir

lackofself-discipline.theyJremoreeasily63.（addict）tochattingonlineorplaying

games.64.isurgentfbrstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,and

it'salsourgentforparentsandteachersto65.（strength）theguidance.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2023•山东济南章丘区高二上学期期中）

假定你是校英文报编辑.，你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一

篇报道.内容包括：

1.活动简介；

2.活动影响。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.请在相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

（2023•江苏苏州吴江汾沏高级中学高二上学期月考）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成•篇完整的短文。

Theaveragepresentmerelysatisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonebecomesmoreprecious

withtimegoingby.

WhenIwasaboyoffourteen,!neededtohave80hoursofcommunityserviceperyearandI

usedtotakecareofMrsLong*sgarden.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,!devotedmyselfto

it,sweepingthefallenleavesandmowingthelawn（修剪草坪）.ThereIlearnthowtocutawaydry

branchesandevenhelpedtoplantasapling。」、树苗）.TiredasIwaseverytimeIfinishedmy

work,!didenjoythetimethereforlearningsomethingnew.IclearlyrememberedthatMrsLong,a

niceandcaringelder,al\vaystreatedmetodeliciousmealsanddrinks.Shealsolovedtaking

photos,alwayswithanoldcamerainhand.Itwassaidthatthecamerawaspasseddownfromher

fatherandshecherisheditalot.

SeveraldaysbeforeChristmas,shewhisperedtome,“WhenChristmascomes,!shallhavea

presentforyou."Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.TheboysIplayedwithhad

baseballgloves,iceskatesandbicycles,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatI

convincedmyselfthatsheintendedtochoosefromamongthem.Butatthesametirne,Ihadsome

doubtswhethershewouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.

ThedaybeforeChristmas,!wentthereasbefore.Withtheworkdone,Iwasgoingtoleave

whenshepulledmeaside/Kid,wai(fbraminule,“shesaid,leadingmeintoherlivingroom.She

seatedmeonachair,wenttoanotherroom,andinamomentstoodbeforemeholdingasmall

packagethatundernocircumstancescouldholdabicycleorapairofskatesorevenabaseball

glove.ltweighedalmostnothing.

注意：1.续写词数应为156左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Itookthepackagewithdisappointment.

Openingthepackagedwastotallyastonished.

第一单元测评

l.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A

8.A9,B10.CH.C12.A13.B14.C

15.B16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品。

21.B细节理解题。根据NCHCushionedRunningShoes部分中的“Yousave:$28.24

(37%)“、GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的“Yousave:$12.00(21%)“、IUGAPro

NonSlipYogaMat部分中的“Yousave:$28.00(40%)”及LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker

部分中的“Yousave:$7.00(23%)，'可知,IUGAPro防滑瑜伽垫节省的比例最高。故选B项。

22.D细节理解题。根据GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的第二段内容可

知,GK智能手表健身跟踪器可以用来记录使用者的健康数据。故选D项。

23.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了促销日过后的几件廉价商品，所以最有可能来自

购物指南。故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫WillGladstone的孩子保

护加拉帕戈斯群岛的蓝脚鲤鸟的故事。

24.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛的篮脚婚鸟的数量减少这

件事让Will决定帮助它们。故选A项。

25.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二、三句可知,Will和Matthew注册了一个

基金会账号并联系明星来带助他们。故选D项。

26.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,WiH和Matthew筹集的钱被用来对鸟类

进行科学研究了。故选B项。

27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,兄弟俩的工作获得了好几个奖项。但他

们说，他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。由此可知,win很有决心，故选c项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了间谍软件对个人隐私造成的威胁，并就

如何保护设备上的隐私提出了建议。

28.D词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的

设备并秘'密监视它们，记录它们所做的一切。由此可知,them指代的是前面提到的设备

(devices)*故选D项。

29.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,NSOGroup提供有助于打击恐怖主义

和犯罪的科技给所授权的政府。由此可推知,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。故