期中综合检测-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

期中综合检测

范围：Unit1—Unit4

听力部分

I听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两

1.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhisfreetime?

A.Heplaystennis.

B.Hewatchescartoons.

C.Heplayssoccer.

2.WhatwasthematterwithMikeyesterday?

A.Hehadacold.

B.Hehadaheadache.

C.Hehadabackache.

3.WhydocsAlexlookupset?

A.Hisparentscouldn'tfindtheirwallet.

B.Hisparentswon'tbuyhimawallet.

C.Hisparentsmaybeangrywiihhim.

4.HowlongistheYellowRiver?

A.About5,414kmlong.

B.About5,464kmlong.

C.About5.634kmlong.

5.What'sJohn'shobby?

A.Collectingcoins.

B.Collectingstamps.

C.Collectingpostcards.

第一”

听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What's（hematterwithBob?

A.Hehasastomachache.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehasatoothache.

7.WhatshouldBobdo?

A.Heshouldcatmuch.

B.Heshoulddrinksomehotwater.

C.Heshouldtakearest.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhatdidSallydointhetest?

A.Shesang.B.Shedanced.

C.Sheran.

9.HowisSallyfeelingnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

1()WhichisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?

A.MountCook.B.MountRuapehu.

C.MountTasman.

11What'sNewZealandfamousfor?

A.Thefood.B.Thebeaches.

C.Thewatersports.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Shelikessurfing.

B.HerparentsoftenlakehertoNewZealandfbrwinterholidays.

C.ShelooksforwardtothetriptoNewZealand.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatkindofmusicdoesLisalike?

A.Rap.B.Classicalmusic.

C.Popmusic.

14WhatdocsBeethovendo?

A.Asinger.B.Aproducer.

C.Acomposer.

15Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?

A.Becauseheneedstofocusafterlisteningtoit.

B.Becauseitisalittlenoisyforhimbutenergetic.

C.Becauseitmakeshimwanttosinganddance.

第二”

听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16WhatwasthematterwithBob?

A.Hehadafever.

B.Hecouldn'tsleepeasily.

C.Hehurthisleg.

17.Whatdidthedoctorgivehim?

A.Somemedicine.

B.Alotofcandies.

C.Somefood.

18WheredidBobmeethisboss?

A.Athome.B.Inthepark.

C.Attheofficedoor.

19HowdidthebossfeelwhenhesawBob?

A.Angry.B.Excited.

C.Happy.

20Infact,howmanydaysdidBobsleep?

A.Oneday.B.Onenight.

C.Twodays.

笔或部分

n.完形填空（每小题i分，共io分）

Livingahealthylifestyledoesn'tneedtoogreatmeasures.Researchshowsthatsimpledailyhabitscanmake

abigdifference.

First,trytoeatfewerultra-processedfoods（超力口工食品）.Studiesshowthesefoodsmayharmbothourbody

and21.Forexample,choosingwaler22sugarydrinkscancutcaloriesby20%.Freshfruitandvegetables

arebetterchoices.

Second,exerciseregularly.Just30minutesofdailywalkingcan23yourheartand24stress.Astudyf

oundpeopleexercisingthreetofivetimesweeklyhada35%lower25ofdepression（抑郁）.

Third,buildself-discipline（自律）.Avoidbadhabitslikestayinguplateorsmoking.Whenyou26toski

pworkouts,remindyourselfoflong-term27likemoreenergy.Dr.Smithsays,“Self-controlhelpsbreakvicio

us（恶性的）28

Lastly,staypositive.Writingthree29thingseachdaycanraisehappinessby25%.Avoidunhealthythoughts

that3（）yourmind.

Remember:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges!

21A.mindB.moneyC.timeD.work

22.A.exceptforB.thanksto

C.insteadofD.accordingto

23.A.checkB.keepC.harmD.improve

24.A.createB.increase

C.reduceD.forget

25.A.temperatureB.idea

C.priceD.risk

26A.refuseB.decideC.acceptD.advise

27.A.problemsB.exams

C.storiesD.benefits

28A.cyclesB.windows

C.bridgesD.mountains

29.A.strangeB.thankful

C.dangerousD.expensive

30A.protectB.hurtC.recordD.change

in.阅读理解（每小题2分，共48分）

A

WelcometoSKATINGLAND

Areyoulookingforthelatestnewsoficeskating?

*

Deyouwanttoknowmoreaboatyourfavouriteskaters?

Wouldyouliketoimproveyourskills?

Ycu'vecometotherightplace!SKATINGLANDistheonlywebsiteyou'IIneed.

SKATINGLANDhasmorefeaturesthananyothersiteoutthere,including:

Skating

Training

Round-up

Centre

Ycucangetaweeklyround-upof

Youcangetgameruletraining建

whatishappeninginskating,with

andscoringtipsthatcanhelpyouYouarejustONECLICKawa

up-to-date

improveyourskills.y!

information.

Bestofall,youcanuse

MessageSummer

SKATINGLANDcompletelyFREE.

BoardCamp

Yes,signuprightaway!

YcucanexchangeinformationWhere:

Nothanks,notrightnow.

withskatersandotherfans.YouStarlight

Newusersgetafreelicense

cantrackyourfavouriteteamsandskSportsCentre

forthefirst90daysoftheirme

aters.Dates:

mbership.

July14-23

Time:

9a.m.-12a.m.Cost:$l50

31WhatisSKATINGLAND?

A.Asportsclub.B.Asportsshop.

C.Asportswebsite.

32.Inwhichpartcanyoucommunicatewithskaters?

A.SkatingRound-up.B.MessageBoard.

C.SummerCamp.

33Whatisthepurposeofusing"ONECLICK''insteadof'oneclick”?

A.Toinvitereaderstojointhesummercamp.

B.Toexplain（oreadersthatSKATINGLANDhasmorespecialthingsforreaders.

C.ToencouragereaderstouseSKATINGLAND.

34.Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Newsreporters.B.Skatingfans.

C.Professional（专业的）skaters.

35.Whatservicecanyougetevenifyoudon'tpayanymoney?

A.Membershipfor3months.

B.Dailyskillpracticeatthetrainingcentre.

C.Experienceatthesummercamp.

B

TheXishaIslandsareinthenorthwestpartoftheSouthChinaSea.Theyarebeautifulplaceswithnicevie

wsandmanyresources（资源）.Thisishowourprimaryschooltextbookdescribesthem.

ManyChinesepeopleknowabouttheSouthChinaSeaandtheXishaIslands,butonlyafewh

avebeenthere.Theseislandsarefarawayandhaveaweakecosystem（生态系统）.Becauseofthis.mostactiviti

estherearejustfishing,protectingtheenvironment,anddoingscientificstudies.Visitorsaremainly

governmentworkers,fishermen'srelatives,andmedia（媒体）members.

In2012,（heChinesegovernmentsetupSanshaCityonXisha'sYongxingIsland.IoncevisitedtheYongle

Islands,partofSansha.Ithoughtthefishermen'shomeswouldbesimple,buttheywereverycomfortab

le.Theislandhadavegetablegarden,andgreenvegetableswereseenon（helocaltables.Istayedinahotelwit

haplaygrounddownstairs.Afterdinner,everyonegottogethertoplaygames.Later,1walkedalongtheisland'sp

aths,enjoyingtheseaviewandpeacefulmoment.

Fishermentoldmetheyusedtraditionalwaystofish.Theyknewexactlywhichfishcouldbzcaughtbecause

oftheirdifferentsizes.Asforsmallerfish.fishermenreleasedtherribackintothesea.

OnethingthatIneverfbrgotbackthenwasanoutdoormoviecalledIslandKeeper.Itwasaboutacouple

whoguarded（保卫）theislandfor32years.Manyfishermenweremovedtotears.Onefishermansaidaslifeon

（heislandimproved,hisfamilylovedtostayontheislandduring:hefishingseason.Healsodroveapassenger

boat,sohemademoremoneyevenwhenhewasnotfishing.

Thecarefulmanagement（管理）oftheXishaIslandslimits（限制）tourismbutgivesjobopportunities

（机会）tolocalfishermen.

36Whatdoestheword'、therrTinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Niceviews.

B.TheXishaIslands.

C.Manyresources.

D.TheSouthChinaSea.

37.WhatcausesonlyafewpeopletovisittheXishaIslands?

①Theislandsarcfaraway.

②Nolmanypeopleknowtheislands.

③Theecosystemthereisweak.

®Theislandsareusedfbrscientificstudy.

A.①②B.③④C.®®D.②④

38Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.lookedforB.cut...down

C.tookcareofD.let...go

39Whatcanwcinferfromthetextnow?

A.Fishermencatchfishinmodemways.

B.Fishennenenjoytheirlifeontheislands.

C.MoreandmorevisitorscometotheXishaIslandsnow.

D.Thelivingconditionsoffishermenarepoorandsimple.

40Whichofthefollowingbest*showsthestructureofthetext?（®=Paragraph1）

P

C

I

©r

CD

C

Thatmorning,asIstoodbeforemyclass,Icounted（清点）thestudents—justasIdideveryday.Thirty-n

ineheads.Somethingfeltoff.Myeyesscannedtheroomagain.Tomwasmissing.

Tomwasneveriatc.Itriedtorecallifhehadmentionedbeingsickthedaybefore.Nothing.Abadfeeling

struckmeinstantly.

Ipulledoutmyphoneandcalledhisparcnts.Thcfirstcallwentunanswered.Itriedagain.Stillnothing.Tha

tfeelingdeepened.

IhesitatedforonlyamomentbeforeheadingstraightfbrTonishouse.Itwasn'tfar-aten-minutewalk.As

Ireachedthefrontdoor,Iknockedfirmly.Noanswer.Iknockedagainjouderthistime.Stillsilence.

Then,astrangelybadsmellhitme.Mystomachdropped.Itwasgas!

MyheartbeatfasterasIlookedfbrmyphone,callingemergencyserviceswithshakingfingers.Withoutano

thcrthought.Ipushedthedooropen.ButwhatIsawinsidewasshocking.

Inside,theairwasthick.Myeyesscannedthepoorlylitlivingroom.Toni'sparentslayonthecouch.Tom

himselfwasspreadoutonthefloornearby.Allofthemwereunconscious.

"Tam!"Ishouted,shakinghisshoulders.Noresponse.ThenIforcedmyselftothink.AirlTheyneedair!

IrantothewindowsasfastasIcould,pullingthemopen.Cold,freshairsweptinsideassirens（警笛）sou

ndedinthedistance.

Minuteslatenamedicalteamstormedin.Iwatchednervouslyasoxygenmaskswereplacedovertheirfaces.

Afeumoreminutes,andtheymightnothavemadeit.

Thankfully,theyallsurvived.La:er,asTomlayinthehospital,heheldmyhandweaklyandwhispered,"Th

ankyou,Mr.Lee.”

Ihadneverbeenmorejoyfulinmylife.

41.Thewriterinthispassageisa.

A.studentB.teacher

C.doctorD.firefighter

42.canbestdescribethechangesofthewriter'sfeelings.

A.Worried—>shocked—*ncn,ous—*happy

B.Shocked—>worricd—>ncr\ous—*happy

C.Shocked—*worried—>happy—*nen^ous

D.Worried—♦nenous—►shocked—>happy

43Theunderlinedword44unconscious”inparagraph7meansinChinese.

A.死亡的B.走神的

C.无意识的D.睡着的

44.isthebesttitleforthepassage.

A.AMissingBoy

B.AGreatTeacher

C.ACallThalChangedEverything

D.ATerriblebutLife-savingExperience

D

Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it'seasierthanyouthink.Allyou

needtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).

RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).

Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.

Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheiccthatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.

Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminera.s(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheeart

hintomanycolours.

Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rai

norsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebestlimeisfromMarc

htoNovember,whentherearcblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorcvc

ning.eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.

TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco------aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.Thenyo

ucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromihereyoucanstartthejoumeyonfoot.Ittakesaboutthreehourstowalk

tothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficult.Themountainsitsataveryhighaltitude

(海拔)ofabout5,200meters,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

45.()Thereasonwhyit'scalledRainbowMountainisthatithassomedifferentcolours.

46.()RainbowMountainwascoveredbyiceinthepast.

47.()TheafternoonofasunnydayinJanuaryisthebesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain.

48.()FromQesoyuno,takesabout3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.

49()ThepassageismainlyabouthowtogotoRainbowMountain.

E

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

There'saChinesesayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanthappinessfbranhour,takearest.Ifyouwanthappinessfb

raday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessfbrayear,becomerichbychance.50MHelpingbygivingmayb

ethesecrettoahappyandhealthylife.Themoreyougive,themoreyou'IIgain(获彳导).Thekeyistofinda

waythatworksforyou.51

Findyourlove.52Youmayfeelbadifyouaredoingsomethingyoudon'tlike.Youwillfeelgreatwhen

youputyourloveintogiving.

Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfying（令人满意的）to

thegiverthanmoney.Peopledon'tallhavethesameamount（数量）ofmoney,buteveryonehasthe

sameamountoftime.53Itcanbejustafewhoursaday,orafewdaysayear.

Beactive.Takeeverychancetoserveyourcommunity.Youarefreetochoosewhatyouwanttodo.Make

fulluseofservicesthatmatchyourvalues.

54Youmaygetusedtoselflessgiving.Butwhenyougive,makesurethatyoukeepyou

rownneedsinmind.Youyourselfmatter,too!

Alinall,bypropergiving,youcangainpurpose,meaningandhappiness------allofthethings（hatpeople

lookforinlifebutaresohardtofind.

ADon'tforgetyourself.

B.Hereissomeadvice（haiyoucantake.

C.Theactofgivingcanbringgreathappiness.

DYoucangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers.

E.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpothers.

F.Yourgivingshouldnotbefromordersbutcomeoutoflove.

5051.52.53.54.

W.阅读表达（第55——57题每题2分第58题4分共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ThePowerofCartoonDreams

Tom,a15-year-oldstudentfromLondon,discoveredhislovefordrawingcartoonsattheageofsixafter

watchinganepisodeofSpongeBobSquarePants.Inspiredbythecolorfulcharactersandfunnystories,he

begansketching（画速写）onnotebooks,walls,andevenhisschooldesk.Thoughhisparentsscoldedhimfor44

ruiningsurfaces"，theynoticedhistalentandboughthimhisfirstdrawingtabletalageten.

Improvinghisskillswasn'teasy.Tomstruggledwithdrawingshapesandcreatingsmoothanimat

ions.Hisclassmatesoftenteased（取笑）him,sayingcartoonswerechildish.HowevenTomrefusedtogiveup.He

spenthourspracticingandjoinedonlineartclassestoleamtechniqueslikeshadingandperspective.Hisar

tteacher,Ms.Cartcr,encouragedhimtoenteranationalyouthcartooncontest.

At14,Tom'shardworkpaidoff.HiscartoonseriesSpaceCats,aboutcatsexploringgalaxies,

wonsecondprizeinthecontest.Thejudgespraisedhiscreativityandhumor.Now,Tonishareshiscartoons

onsocialmedia,gainingthousandsoffbllowers."Cartoonsaren'tjustfbrkids,“hesays/€They'reawaytotellsto

riesthatmakepeoplesmile.”

Tombalancesschoolandartbysettingastrictschedule.Hebelievesteamworkmatterstoo------heof

tencollaborateswithfriendswhowritestoriesforhischaracters.Thoughhedreamsofcreatingananimatedmovi

esomeday,heknowsitrequirespatience/'Everygreatartiststartedwithasimplesketch,“hesays.Tom'sstorys

howsthatwithpassionandeffort,evenchildishhobbiescangrowintosomethingamazing.

55.WhendidTomstartdrawingcartoons?

56WhatdifficultiesdidTomfacewhileimprovinghisdrawingskills?

57.Whatachievements(成就)diddrawingcartoonsbringTom?

58WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)

V.语法填空(每小题I分，共10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

HowtoStayHealthyinNature

Spendingtimeinnatureisagreatwaytokeepfit,butsometimessmallthingscanmakeus59

_(scare)------likesuddenrainortrickypaths.Don'tworry!Herearesome_60_(suggest):First,alwayspreparefor

the61(change)weather.Bringaraincoatandwearcomfortableshoes.Second,nevergoalone.Invitefrie

ndssothatwecanenjoynatureandprotect62(we)together.

Whenwewenthikinglastweekend,wewalked63(happy)butcarefully.However,oneboyranloofa

stand64(throw)stonescarelessly------luckily,noonegothurt.Theguidetoldustoalwaysstaysafeo

nthepath.Ifapathlooks65(usual)(likeit'stoonarrow),stopandfindanotherway.Remember:Safelycome

sfirst!

Naturealsooffersfunwaystoexercise.Trybikingorjogginginthepark.Notonlywillyoumoveyourbo

dy,66you'11alsobreathefreshair.Ifyou'vcnevertriedasportbefore,justgiveit67go!Forexample,

turn68yourfavoritemusicanddanceinthegarden----it'sagreatwaytostayactive.

Sogooutside,enjoynature,andstayhealthyeveryday!

59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.—

67.68.

VI.书面表达(共22分)(答案含评分细则)

作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极

的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“DoniWorry.BeH叩py!”为主题的英文演讲

活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数100左右。内容包括：

1.1—5CACBA6—10ABACA11—15BCBCC16—20BACAC

II.I语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的生活方式，强调“小习惯带来大变化”。

21A考查名词。句意：研究表明，这些食物可能对我们的身体和心智都有害。mind大脑，心智；money金

钱：lime时间；work工作。根据语境可知，此处是指超加工食品不仅伤害身体，还伤害心智。故选A。

22.C考查短语。句意：例如，选择水而不是含糖饮料，可以减少20%的卡路里。exceptfor除了；thankst

o多亏；insteadof代替，而不是；accordingto根据。根据"choosingwater...sugarydrinks”可知,此处是指选择水而不

是含糖饮料。故选C。

23.D考查动词。check检查；keep保持；harm伤害;improve改善。根据"30minutesofdailywalking'5

可知，比处是指每天步行30分钟对心脏有改善作用。故选D。

24C考查动词。句意：每天仅30分钟的步行就能改善心脏功能井减少压力。create制造；increase增加；r

educe减少；forget忘记。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指步行可以减少压力。故选C。

25.D考杳名词。句意：一项研究发现,每周锻炼三到五次的人患抑郁症的风险降低了35%Otemperature温

度；idea想法；price价格；risk风险。根据"peopleexercisingthreetofivetimesweeklyhada35%lowcr...

ofdepression”可知,此处是指每周锻炼三到五次的人抑郁风险更低。故选D。

26B考查动词。refuse拒绝；decide决定；accept接受;advise建议。根蜡'toskipworkouts”可知.此处是

指决定逃避锻炼。decidetodosth.意为''决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。

27.D考查名词。句意：当你决定逃避锻炼时，提醒自己注意长期益处上匕如更有活力。problem问题;exam

考试：story故事；benefit益处。根据“moreenergy”可知，更有活力属于益处。故选D。

28.A考至名词。句意：史密斯博士说：“自我控制有助于打破恶性循环。"cycle循环；window窗户;bridge

桥梁；mountain高山。breakviciouscycles意为“打破恶性循环”，是固定短语。故选A。

29B考查形容词。句意：每天写下三件感激的事能让幸福感提升25%。strange奇怪的；thankful感激的；d

angerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据语境可知，此处是指写感激的事能提升幸福感。故选Bt

30B考查动词。句意：避免伤害心智的不健康想法。protect保护；hurt伤害：record记录change改变。根

^•,unhealthythoughts”可知不健康的想法会伤害心智。故选Bo

III.A

［语篇解读I本文是一篇应用文，介绍了滑冰网站SKATINGLAND的相关信息。

31C细节理解题。根据“SKATINGLANDistheonlywebsiteyou111need”可知SKATINGLAND是一

个网站。故选C。

32.B细节理解题。根居'MessageBoard"中的“Youcanexchangeinformationwithskatersandotherfans.^^

可知，在MessageBoard栏目你可以与滑冰运动员交流。故选B。

33.C写作目的题。根据“YouarejustONECLICKaway!”可推测，使用“ONECLICK”而不是“oneclick”

是为了强调并吸引读者使用该网站。故选C。

34.B人物推断题。根据"Arcyoulookingfbrthelatestnewsoficeskating?Doyouwtnttoknowmor

eaboutyourfavouriteskaters?”以及全文其他内容可知，文中提到可以获取滑冰资讯以及了解最喜欢的滑冰者，可见

目标人群很可能是滑冰爱好者。故选瓦

35.A细节理解题。根据“Newusersgetafreelicensefbrthefirst90daysoftheirmembership.”可知，新用

户可免费获得三个月的会员资格。故选A。

B

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了西沙群岛、三沙市及岛上渔民的生活。

36B代词指代题。根据第一段中的“TheXishaIslandsareinthenorthwestpartoftheSouthChinaSea.

Theyarebeautifulplaceswithniceviewsandmanyresources.“可知,西沙群岛位于南海西北部，风

景秀丽,资源丰富.故“them”指代、、西沙群岛”.故选B.

37.C细节多选题。根据第二段中的“…butonlyafewhavebeenthere.Theseislandsarefarawayandh

avea

weakecosystem.”可知.因为这些岛很远、生态系统脆弱，故只有很少人参观西沙群岛。故选Q

38.D词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Asforsmallerfish,fishermenreleasedthembackintothesea.”可知,

渔民把更小的鱼放回大海里，故released意为"释放''与let...go意思相近。故选D。

39B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“1thoughtthefishermen'shomeswouldbesimple,butthey

wereverycomfortable...”可知，渔民的家很舒适，岛上有蔬菜园，晚饭后大家聚在一起玩游戏，故推测出渔民们享受在

岛上的生活。故选Bo

40.A文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段为并列关系，主要介绍了小学课本上描述的西沙群岛和现实生

活中中国人对西沙群岛的认识；第三、四、五段通过自身经历及间接经历来具体阐述西沙群岛上渔民的生活；最后

一段总述政府对西沙群岛的认真管理和对当地渔民的工作扶持。故选A。

C

［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了作者发现学生汤姆缺席后，通过敏锐的直瑚口果断的行动,成功救出因煤气泄漏

而昏迷的汤姆及其家人的故事。

41.B推理判断题。根据"Thatmorning,asIstoodbeforerr.yclass,Icountedthestudents------justasI

dideveryday.”可知，作者站在学生面前清点学生人数，应是老师。故选B。

42.A情感变化题。根据"Abadfeelingstruckmeinstantly.”可知作者最初是担心的根据"ButwhatIsaw

insidewasshocking.”可知,作者看到里面的情况时是震惊的;根据“Iwatchednervouslyasoxygenmaskswereplac

edovertheirfhces.”可知作者看到氧气面罩放在他们脸上时是紧张的；根据“Ihadneverbeenmorejoyfulinmy

life."可知,最后作者是开心的。故选A。

43.C词义猜测题。根据"Tom'sparentslayonthecouch.Tomhimselfwasspreadoutonthefl

oornearby.”可知，汤姆和父母当时是没有意识的，画线词表示“无意识的二故选C。

44.D最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者发现学生汤姆缺席后，通过敏锐的直觉和果断的行动，成功救出因

煤气泄漏而旨迷的汤姆及其家人的故事。因此D项“一次可怕但救命的经历”为最佳标题。故选Do

［语篇解读|本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的位置、颜色及其形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何

到达彩虹山等。

45T根据第二段中的“Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.”可知，彩Si山因其不同的

颜色而得名。

46T根据第三段中的“Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.”可知，彩虹山过去被冰覆

盖。

47.F根据第四段中的“ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesand

pleasantweather.”可知，最佳时间是3月到11月，1月的一个晴朗下午并不是去彩虹山的最佳时间。

48.T

49F根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的位置、颜色、形成原因、最佳旅游时间以及如何到达

彩虹山等，而不仅仅是如何到达彩虹山。

E

［语篇解读|本文开头用中国俗语引出“给予是拥有幸福和健康的生活的秘诀”的观点，接着给出一些关于给予

的建议，如找到热爱之事、奉献时间等。

50E前文列举了获得不同时长的幸福的方式,此处应延续这种表述，E选项“如果你想获得一生的幸福，帮

助他人'符合语境。故选民

51B前文提到给予是拥有幸福和健康的生活的秘诀，关键是找到适合自己的方式，后文提出了几条具体建

议，B选项“这里有一些你可以采纳的建议“起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B。

52.F此段围绕“Findyourlo\3”展开.F选项“你的给予不应源于命令，而应出自热爱''符合语境。故选F。

53.D此段围绕“Giveyourtime.”展开,D选项“你可以拿出一些时间来帮助他人”符合语境。故选D。

54A后文提到给予时要考虑自身需求,自己也很重要，A选项“不要忘记你自己“符合语境。故选A。

IV.I语篇解读］本文主要讲述了伦敦15岁学生汤姆因喜爰《海绵宝宝》而开始画漫画,虽历经困难他仍坚

持练习,最终在比赛中获奖并收获粉丝的故事.

55.Attheage