人教版八年级英语下册 Unit7 课时3 Section A 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）

Unit7AGoodRead

课时3SectionA(3a-3d)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记01基础达标|02能力提升|03拓展培优04思维进阶

核心知识速记

词汇

recently/'ri：sntli/adv.lost/lost/adj.迷路的；丢

最近；不久前失的；失去的geilosi迷路

句型

veverread...?你读过...吗?

Yes,Ihave,h'safuns/ory.isn7〃？....是的,我读过。这是个好玩的故事，难道不是吗？

Ye$!Doyouremember…？是的，你记得...？

WhatMyourfavouriteDart?.你最喜欢的部分是什么？

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1./adv.最近；不久前2./lust/adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的

1.recently

2.lost

二、词组默写。

1.迷路3.宁愿喜欢……而不是

2.魔法世界4.发现它是……的

1.getlost

2.amagicworld

3.prefer....to...

4.finditadj.

三、根据要求完成句子

1.你最近读了什么书？

Whatyou?

1/9

2.爱丽丝在一个神奇的世界里迷/路。

Aliceinamagicalworld.

3.他最近刚读完《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。

HeAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland,

4.这个女孩在森林里迷路了，感到很无助。

Thegirlwasin(heforestandfelthelpless.

5.你曾经在陌生的地方迷过路吗？

youeverinastrangeplace?

6.我最近没有读过任何奇幻类小说。

Ianyfantasynovels.

7,她在那个神奇的世界里迷路后，遇到了很多有趣的人。

Aftersheinthatmagicalworld,shemetmanyinterestingpeople.

8.他最近一直在读经典文学作品。

Heclassicliteraryworks,

1.have;read;recently

2.got;lost

3.has;just;finished;recently

4.lost

5.Have;got;lost

6.haven't;read;recently

7.got;lost

8.has;been;reading;recently

02能力提升

四、根据首字母、汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.(最近),Tomhasmadehugeprogressinmathsbecauseheworksmuchharder.

【答案】Recently

【详解】句意：最近，汤姆在数学方面取得了巨大的进步，因为他学习更努力了。recently“最近”，副词,

用于修饰整个句子,，句首单词首字母需要大写。

2.Iheytookatripinthemountainandgot(lose)lastmonth.

【答案】lost

【详解】句意：他们上个月去山里旅行，迷路了。lose“丢失”，是动词，getlosi为固定搭配，表示“迷路”,

因此填lose的过去分词losto故填losto

3.Manypeople(prefer)walkingtodrivinginordertoreducetheairpollutionfiveyearsago.

【答案】preferred

【详解】句意：五年前，为了减少空气污染，许多人宁愿走路也不愿开车。根据时间状语“fiveyearsago”

2/9

提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。prefer的过去式是pre「erred(双写r加ed)。

4.It'simportantfbrus(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

【答案】torealize

【详解】句意:对我们来说，意识到保护环境的重要性是很重要的。"It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定

句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“t。do

sth."。所以空格处应填“realize”的动词不定式形式"torealize”。

5.Wcallhada(magic)weekinhikinginthemountainsfarawayfromthebigcities.

【答案】magical

【详解】句意：我们都在远离大城市的山里徒步，度过了奇妙的一周。根据空格后名词week口］•知，此处

需要形容词修饰名词，所给词magic是名词，要变为对应的形容词形式修饰week。故填magical。

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。

recentlygetlostamagicworldprefer...to...finditadj.

FuXinghasreadalotofbooks1..HisfavouriteoneisAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Ittellsa

storyaboutalittlegirlwhoenters2.andhasmanyinterestingexperiences.Thegirl3.intheworld

andmeetsallkindsofspecialcharacters.FuXing4.interestingtoreadthestorybecauseitisallabout

growingup.Healways5.readingthebookwatchingthemovie,becausehe（hinksthebookhas

morewonderfuldetails.

1.recently

2.amagicworld

3.getslost

4.findsit

5.prefers;to

拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

Alittlegirlwassittingwithhersisteronthebankofariver.Shewastiredofsittingthereandhaving

nothingtodo.Onceortwiceshehadpeepedintothebookhersisterwasreading,butithadnopicturesor

conversationsinit.Asshewaswaitingforhersistertofinishreading（hebook,shesuddenlysawawhilerabbit

withpinkeyesrunby.

2Thegirldidn'teventhinkitmuchoutofthewaytoheartherabbitsaytoitself"3"Butwhen

therabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit,andthenhurriedon,itflashed（闪过）acrossher

mindthatshehadneverseenarabbitlikethisbefore!

3/9

Shefollowedhimacrossafieldandunderahedge（树篱）.Therabbitwentdown（heholeandshedidthe

same.4Asshewasfalling,shesawlotsofstrangethings.Shefinallyhitthebottomoftheholeandthat's

whenheradventures（历险）started.Alicemetlotsmoreanimalsonhervisitto“Wonderland”.

5You'llhavetoreadAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollyourselfifyouwanttofind

outwhathappenedtoAlice!

A.Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!

B.Shefeltreallyboredandsleepy.

C.Wasitallrealorwasitadream?

D.Therewasnothingspecial.

E.Butitwasverydeepandshewentdownanddownforaverylongtime.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C

【导语】短文讲了刘易斯•卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》，详细地介绍了它的一个片段。

1.根据后句"Shewastiredofsittingthereandhavingnothingtodo”可知此处提到了无聊,选项B“她觉得又

无聊又困”符合语境。故选B。

2.根据后句“Thegirldidn'teventhinkitmuchoutofthewaytoheartherabbitsaytoitself,“可知女孩感觉没什

么，选项D“没什么特别的“符合语境。故选D“

3.根据"Buiwhentherabbitactuallylookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit,andthenhurriedon,itflashed

（闪过）acrosshermindthatshehadneverseenarabbitlikethisbefore”可知说的是兔子说的话，选项A“哦,

天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”符合语境。故选A。

4.根据前句“Therabbitwentdowntheholeandshedidthesame.”可知跟着兔子下了洞,选项E“但是它很深,

而且她在很长一段时间里一直在下沉。'‘符合语境。故选E。

5.根据后句"You'llhavetoreadAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollyourselfifyouwanttofind

outwhathappenedtoAlice!”可知读刘易斯•卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》了解更多，选项C“这一切是

真的还是梦？“符合语境。故选C。

七、阅读理解。

Insidethehall,thedoorwasshut.Ten-inch-tallpoorAlicefoundacakeonthefloor.Shesoonateitall.

“Howstrange!HowtailIam!”saidAlice.Shewasnowoverninefeettall,whichmeantshestillcouldn'tget

throughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepooloftearsroundher.

Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeet.ItwastheRabbitreturning,withafaninhishand.Alicetellsoinneed

ofhelpfromsomeonethatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,uIfycuplease,sir../'TheRabbitdroppedthefanand

ranoffasfastaspossible.

Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.wkHowstrangeailthingsarctoday!Ido

wishtogetoutofthehall!▲“shesaid.

Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass-shcwasnowabouttwofeettall,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwas

4/9

thefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.

Alicewasafraidofthequickchange.uHowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,herfootslippedandshe

wasuptoherchininherowntears.

Justthen,Alicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.

Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere.Ishould(hinkmaybeitcantalk.

Atleastthere'snoharmintrying.Sosheswamup.

-AdaptedfromAlicesAdventuresinWonderland

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.

c.Alicebecameabouttwofeettall.d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.

e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.

A.adbeeB.abcedC.adebeD.cbaed

2.Whichsentenceshouldbeputin"▲"inParagraph4?

A.It'sbadtotakehisfan!B.Ineedonemorecake!

C.IliketheRabbitsomuch!D.Iamtiredofthisplace!

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“shrinking”inParagraph5mean?

A.Becomingheavier.B.Becominglighter.

C.Becominglarger.D.Becomingsmaller.

4.WhatdowcknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?

A.Sheregrettedwhatshehaddone.

B.Shewouldn'taskfbranyhelp.

C.Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble.

D.Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.

5.WhatwouldAlicedoaccording:othelastparagraph?

A.ShewouldgohomewiththeRabbit.

B.Shewouldhaveatalkwiththemouse.

C.Shewouldhaveagoodcryandthensleep.

D.Shewouldhaveagoodtimeinherowntears.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B

【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选片段，讲述了爱丽丝在神奇大厅中身体大小不断变化，经历了

一系列离奇事件，并试图摆脱困境的过程。

I.根据原文情节发展顺序：a.Alicealeupacake,首先爱丽丝发现蛋糕并吃光—d.Alicecriedlomakea

pool接着她因无法出门而坐地大哭，形成一滩眼泪tb.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft然后兔子返回，

被爱丽丝吓跑，留下扇子TC.Alicebecameabouttwofeettall爱丽丝用扇子扇风，发现自己缩小到两英尺高

5/9

—e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice最后她滑倒，汨水淹没到下巴。故正确顺序为a-d-b-c-e。

2.根据第4段爱丽丝的话：“Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!”意为"今天所有

事情都好奇怪！我真希望离开这个大厅！”这表达了她对现状的困惑和想要离开的强烈愿望。选项D“Iam

tiredofthisplace!”意为“我厌倦这个地方了！“，与上文语境和情感一致。

3.根据前文“shewasnowabouttwofeettall”以及后文“orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon”结合之前

她曾长到九英尺高，现在两英尺且还在变化，可知shrinking表示“变小”。

4.通读全文，爱丽丝吃蛋糕、因无法出门而哭泣、尝试与兔子说话、发现扇子的作用、滑进眼泪池，所

有行为都表明她正经历困境并试图找到解决办法。选项C“她正努力摆脱困境”准确概括了她的状态。

5.最后一段提到爱丽丝注意到一只老鼠朝她游过来,她内心思考："Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleast

there'snoharmintrying.Sosheswamup”这明确表明她打算接近老鼠并尝试交谈。选项B“她会和老鼠交谈”

符合这一推测。

八、完形填空。

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunhappyhappenedwhenwetriedforrolesinAlice's

AdventuresinWonderland.

Averyreally]tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.2,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedto

beAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.

“Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,saidAvery,3lookingatme,“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.^^

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticed（注意至ij）Iwasnotthat4aboutgettingtheleadingrole.They

5whathadhappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillgive

upour6Myfathersaid,"Dcn'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”

“Dad'sright,“saidmymother.^Sometimes7ourfriendsdowell,vvemayhavefeelingsofenvy*anddon't

knowhowtoact.Trygiving8alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andmaybetheywillchangetheirminds

soon.”

Over（henextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I_9

her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Shewashappyand

explainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenItoldherlohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

evensaidson-ytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame10toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeople

oftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvy.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents5

advice.Giveyourfriendalittletimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

*Thewordisafeelingofwantingtobethesameassomebodyelse.

1.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose

2.A.SoB.ThoughC.HoweverD.And

3.A.untilB.fromC.likeD.without

4.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried

5.A.understoodB.believedC.wonderedD.thought

6.A.differenceB.activityC.happinessD.friendship

6/9

7.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whether

8.A.themB.himC.herD.it

9.A.leftB.metC.thankedD.answered

10.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer

【答案】

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲送作者与好友艾弗里因竞争话剧角色导致关系紧张，在父母的建议下，通

过主动沟通化解矛盾，，最终友谊更加牢固的故事，说明了真诚与包容是维护友谊的关键。

I.句意：艾弗里非常希望成为爱丽丝，我确定她能得到这个角色。

promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecould

gettherole.”和后文可知，艾弗里想演爱丽丝，这里表示“希望”，"hoped”符合语境。故选B。

2.句意：然而，结果是我被选去演爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔这个角色。

So所以：Though尽管：However然而:And并且。根据"…,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceand

AveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.”可知，前后情况形成转折，"However”用于句首，表转折，符合语

境。故选C。

3.句意：“对不起，我这周很忙，“艾弗里说，看都没看我一眼,

until直到;from从；like像;without没有。根据“'Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,'saidAvery,...lookingatme.'And

Iwillbealwaysbusy.”'可知，这里表示艾弗里没看“我”，"withouilookingatme”符合语境。故选D。

4.句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角这个角色并不是那么兴奋。

cxcilcd兴奋的；cHidul仔细的；gvuus紧张的；wuuied担心的。根据“Thaluiglilalding,niypuic心

noticed（注意到）Iwasnotthat...aboutgettingtheleadingrole.”可知，因为艾弗里不开心，所以"我”对得到角

色并不“兴奋”，"excited”符合语境。故选A。

5.句意：他们想知道发生了什么事。

understood理解;believed相信;wondered想知道；thought认为。根据“They...whathadhappened.”可知,这

里父母“想知道”发生了什么，"wondered”符合语境。故选C。

6.句意：也许她会放弃我们的友谊。

difference不同；activity活动;happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据"Maybeshewillgiveupour...”可知,前

文艾弗里的态度，让“我”觉得她可能放弃“友谊”，"friendship”符合。故选D。

7.句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现出色时，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道如何应对。

before在...之前；after在....之后；when当....时候；whether是否。根据“Somelimes...ourfriendsdo

well,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy*anddon'tknowhowtoact.“可知,这里表示当朋友表现出色"时","when”

符合语境。故选C。

8.句意：试着给他们一点时间、空间和理解，也许他们很快就会改变想法。

7/9

them他们；him他;her她；it它。根据“Trygiving...alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andmaybetheywill

changetheirmindsoon.”可知,这里指代前面的“ourfriends"，用“them”。故选A。

9.句意：然后有一天，在去排练的路上，我遇到了她。

left离开；met遇到；thanked感谢：answered回答。根据“Thencncday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her.“可

知，这里说在去排练路上“遇到”艾弗里，“met”符合语境。故选B。

10.句意：后来，我们彼此关系更亲密了。

stricter更严格的;quieter更安静的;luckier更幸运的;closer更亲密的。根据“Later,wcbecame...toeach

olher.”可知，经过交流，两人关系“更亲密”，“closer”符合语境。故选D。

04思维进阶

Alicelookedatthehouseforaminuteortwoandwonderedwhattodo.

Suddenlyafootman（男仆）withthefaceofafishranoutofthewoods.Sheknewhewasafootmanbecause

hewaswearingafootman'suniform.

Hehadabigenvelope（信封）undeihisumi.Heknockedunthedooiufthehouseandanollieifuoliiianwith

thefaceofafrogopenedit.

Thefish-footmangavethefreg-footmantheenvelopeandsaidinaveryseriousvoice.

“FortheDuchess.AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet（槌球）

Thefrogfootmanrepeatedinaseriousvoice:

“FromtheQueen.AninvitationtotheDuchess（公爵夫人）toplaycroquet/'

Theylookedverysilly.Alicewantedtolaugh.

Whenthefish-fbotmanleft.Aliceopenedthedoorandwentin.

Alicefoundherselfinabigkitchen.TheDuchesswassittinginthemiddleofit.Shewasholdingacrying

baby.Thecookwasstandingnexttothefire.Shewasstirringapanofsoup.Alicesneezed（打喷嚏）.

“There'stoomuchpepper（胡椒粉）inthatsoup,“shesaidtoherself.

Itwastrue.BoththeDuchessandthebabyweresneezing,too.

Abigcatwassittingonthefloornearthefire.Itwasgrinning（咧嘴笑）fromeartoear.

“Er-excuscme,“AlicesaidtotheDuchess.4tWhyisyourcatgrinning?”"Becauseit'saCheshireCat,“the

Duchessreplied.t4Pig!^^

ShesaidthelastwordveryloudlyandAlicejumped.ButtheDuchesswasn'tspeakingtoher.Shewas

speakingto