Unit 7 Charities单元测试卷（含答案）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit7单元测试卷

总分:120分时间:90分钟

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Robotdogsasvolunteersfbrthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.

A.useB.usedC.arcusedD.wereused

2.一Manystudentssayreadingclassicbooksbringsthemgreat

一Iagree.Theygainwisdomfromthemandimprovereadingskills.

A.benefitsB.problemsC.pressuresD.challenges

3.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.

A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.spoken

4.Asweallknow,Beethovenasagreatmusician.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

5.milkandchccsc,wealsoneedsomevegetablesandfruitfbroursalad.

A.ExceptB.WithoutC.OfD.Besides

6.You'dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforeyougetonthetrain.Youknowyouwillspend24

hours.

A.inboardB.onboardC.intheboardD.ontheboard

7.People'sattentionbythegiantpandaFubaolastyear.Thenewsaboutherwasalways

onhotsearch.

A.wasattractedB.hasattractedC.attractsD.attracted

8.1hopeIcandosomethingtosupport.Il'smeaningfulandimportanttosavesome

endangeredanimals.

A.OrbisB.UNICEFC.OxfamD.WWF

9.JimgotS90pocketmoneybyworkinginaparkeverymonth.Hespenttwothirdsofitin

shoppingontheInternet.Theremainingmoneywasusedtodothefollowingthings.Fromthe

chartwcknowthathespentincharity（慈善）lastyear.

ThingshedidTravellingCharitySnacksSeeingmovies

ThingshedidTravellingCharitySnacksSeeingmovies

Moneyhespent$210?$30S55

A.S45B.$55C,$65D,S75

10.—2024SuqianMarathonwasheldsuccessfullybecauseofvolunteers.

—Yes.Yonknow,.

A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfect

C.manyhandsmakelightworkD.wheninRome,doasRomansdo

11.—Hey,lookoverthere!ThecampusreporterishavinganinterviewLiHua,the

winneroftheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.

-Ohright,hejustgotfirstplace.Let'slistenfbraminute.

A.inB.aboutC.toD.with

12.Wefeeltowinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange

13.（2025•北京）Languagelearningappsbymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.

A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused

14.（2025・江苏宿迁）Inyesterday'sMathslesson,ourgrouptheproblemaftera

discussion.

A.cutoutB.workedoutC.putoutD.handedout

15.（2025•江苏宿迁）一Ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnology.

_.Wcarcproudofourcountry.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ExactlyC.NevermindD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Allofthestaffinmyhoteldidagreatjobrecently.We1toraisemoneyfbrawomancalled

Nora.Sheisworkingasafrontofficeclerkinthe2.Afewweeksagoshewastoldbydoctors

thatshehadabraintumour（瘤）.

Sheisfromapoorfamily.Whileshewasstudyinginthe6thgrade,she_3_herparents.Now

sheisasingleparentofa3-year-olddaughterandthereisnooneto_4_herkid.Sheistheonly

onetomakemoneyinthefamily,soitisvery5fbrherfamilytodealwithhertreatment

expenses（治疗费用）.HermonthlysalaryisonlyINR12,000,6hertreatmentcostisabout

INR1,000,000.

Whenwccametoknowofher_7_,wcknewwcmustdosomethingfbrher.Sheisoneofour

teammembers!Theonlythingwcwere_8_todowastohelpheratonce.Sowc_9_thisto

thetopmanagementandtheysupportedandjoinedus.Wedecidedtocontribute（捐赠）fromall

thestaffs_10_.Weeachcontributed2-daypaytohermedicalexpenses,andmanykindpeople

fromotherfields_11_contributedtohertreatmentexpenses._12_,withthehelpofthekind

people,shehadenoughtopaythe_13_.

NowNoraisbackfrom14andherhealthisgettingbetterdaybyday.Andwewenttovisit

heratherhome.Shewasvery_15_toallthepeoplewhohelpedwithhermedicaltreatment.

1.A.expectedB.helpedC.decidedD.waited

2.A.hotelB.libraryC.restaurantD.store

3.A.foundB.leftC.lostD.hated

4.A.teachB.seeC.talkwithD.lookafter

5.A.difficultB.upsetC.boringD.tiring

6.A.soB.untilC.butD.when

7.A.parentsB.situationC.educationD.kid

8.A.pleasedB.excitedC.ableD.active

9.A.describedB.reportedC.tookD.mentioned

10.A.payB.friendsC.familiesD.work

11.A.alsoB.seldomC.insteadD.then

12.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.NaturallyD.Luckily

13.A.workB.storyC.expensesD.iiianiicis

14.A.marketB.farmC.tripD.hospital

15.A.politeB.thankfulC.responsibleD.kind

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

AFIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Degreeofburns

Treatment

101

Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:

Prevention1.Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.

▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.2.Removejewellery（去除配饰）andanyclothingunless

▲Stayawayfromfire.stucktothebum.

▲Dealwithchemicalsunder3.Apply（涂抹）abumointmentoraloevera.Don'tuse

instructions.ice,eggsoroil.

▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.4.Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.

Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.

1.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?

2.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?

①Keepawayfromfire.

②Don'tuseelectricityalone.

@Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.

④Don'ttouchhotwaterdirectly.

A①②③R①②④C①③④D.②③④

3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Healthcare.B.ScienceStudy.C.SportsNews.D.TravelLife.

B

ChipBagProject

EradajereOleita,astudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroit,isaskingfbrhelpfromlocalsnack

lovers.

Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothedustbin,givethemawaysoshecanturnthem

intosleepingbagsfbrthehomeless.ItiscalledtheChipBagProject.

Oleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollecttheemptybagswhichchipeatersdropoff.Afterthey

sanitize"肖毒）thechipbagsinhotwater,theycutthemopen,laythemflat,andiron（熨）them

together.Theyusesomeclothfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbagandeachtakesaround15（）to300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.

Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof防水的），lightweight,andeasytocarryaround”,

OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand

created110sleepingbags.Infact,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.

Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalfbrOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeria

tenyearsagowiththehopeofachievingabetterlife—andhervolunteers.4tWearedevotedtc

makingadiflerencenotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,^shesays.

4.Accordingtothetext,Oleitaisa.

A.kindpersonB.localsnackloverC.homelesschildD.chipeater

5.Whichpicturemayshow“linetheinsides”?（配图题，选项为四幅图）

6.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatOleita.

A.hasachievedthegoalofherteamB.wants110sleepingbagsamonth

C.managestoprotecttheenvironmentD.movestoNigeriawithherfamily

7.IfyouwanttosupporttheChipBagProject,whatcanyoudo?

A.Buynewsleepingbagsfbrthehomeless.B.DonateusedchipbagstoOleita.

C.Selloldcoatstoraisemoney.D.Volunteertoironclothfbrtheproject.

C

BUMP!Suddenlythehousehitstheground.Dorothywakesup.”Goodmorning,Toto,Mshesays.

Totowakesuptooandputshiscoldlittlenoseinherface.

Thetornado（龙卷风）hasstopped.Thehouseisn'tmovingnow.Dorothy

looksaroundandlistens.It'slightnowandtheroomisfullofsunshine!Shecanhearbirds.

“Wherearevve,Toto?”shesays.uWearen'tinKansas.Therearen'tanybirdsthere.'^

Thelittledogjumpsoffthebedandgoestothedoor.Hestartsbarking.Dorothyfollowshim.She

opensthedoorandlooksout.

"Oh!"shesays.“Whatawonderfulplace!”Shecanseeabeautifulcountryinfrontofher.There's

greengrasseverywhere.Therearetalltreeswithallkindsoffruitsonthem.Therearebrightly

colouredbirdsinthebranchesofthetrees.TherearelotsofHowersandprettybutterflies.There's

astreamofclearwater.It'sverydiflerentfromthegreyprairies（大草原）ofKansas.

ThenDorothyseessomepeople.Theyarecomingtowardsthehouse.Therearethreemenandone

woman.Theyareverystrange.Theyaresmallbuttheyareold.Themenhavegotlongbeardsand

lotsofwrinkles.They'reallwearingtallhats.Therearcbellsonthem.Thebellsmakeatinkling

noisewhenthepeoplemovetheirheads.Themen'shatsarcblueandtheirclothesarcbluetoo.

Thewoman'shatiswhite.Herdressisalsowhiteandit'scoveredwithsilverstars.Shewalksup

toDorothyandsays,“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins!ThankyoufbrkillingtheWicked

WitchoftheEastfbrus.Nowourpeoplearefree.^^

"You'reverykindbutyou'rewrong,5'Dorothyreplies.don'tknowtheWickedWitchofthe

East.”

“Look!”theoldwomansays."She'sthere!Underyourhouse!Youcansecherfbet!”

Dorothylooksandseesapairoffeetinsilvershoes.Shecan'tseetherestofthebodybecauseit's

underthehouse.

"I'mtheWitchoftheNorlh,^^thewomansays.“Thereare（burwitchesinOz.Tmagoodwitch.

TheWitchoftheSouthisalsoagoodwitch.ShelivesinthelandoftheQuadlings.ButtheWitch

oftheWestisvery,verywicked（邪恶的）

ThunshepicksupihcsilvershoesandgivesthemluDuiulhy."Thesesliucsarcfuryou,,'shesays.

“Youmustwearthem.They,reveryspccial.^^

Theshoesareverypretty.Dorothytakesthemandputsthemon.Theyarehersizeandfitherwell.

—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz

8.WhatwakesDorothyup?

A.Thebrightsunshineoutsidethehouse.

B.1hesingingofthebirdsinthetalltrees.

C.Thenoiseofthehousehittingtheground.

D.DogToto'scoldnoseandhisloudbarks.

9.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?

a.Dorothyseesabcautifi.ilcountry.

b.TheWickedWitchoftheEastdies.

c.Dorothy'shousemoves.

d.FourpeoplecometoDorothy'shouse.

e.Totojumpsof!thebedandrunstothedoor.

A.cbeadB.eacbdC.ceabdD.eabdc

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordk4them''referto?

A.Thehats.B.Thepeople.C.Thebells.D.Theirheads.

11.Whatcan\vclearnfromthepassage?

A.DorothyandTotoknow:heWitchoftheEastwellbefore.

B.AllthewitchesinOzarekindexcepttheWitchoftheEast.

C.TherearemanybirdsandflowersontheprairiesofKansas.

D.PeopleonthelandoftheMunchkinsthankDorothyverymuch.

B）补全短文

WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wcmakealivingbywhatwcget,butwcmakealifebywhatwc

give?'Thesearccertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.

IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,

talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.

_12_Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,

animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.

Vulunlcuriiigallowsvoluiikci^itoinculnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.

_13_

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn't

spendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingfbr

peoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hewenttoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalain

CentralAmerica._14_Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish,buthetbundcommunicationwasn'taproblem.lwYou

communicatedwithlove,“hesaid.u_15"Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,

butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.

USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,"'Volunteersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey'reworthless,

butbecausethey'repriceless?'Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersaroundtheworldkeepdoing

whattheydo-theirworkis“priceless”.

A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.

B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.

C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.

D.It'sachancefbrpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

F.Manyvolunteerschooseiohelpothersduringtheirholidaysorfreetime.

四、词语运用

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）

1.Manytownsnowprovidebasicforpeopleinneed.（医疗月员务）

2.Thewiththedoctortoldususefulhealthtips.（采访）

3.Theskilledsurgeononthepatientandsavedhislifb.（动手术）

4.Oldandyoungvillagerscanallgetgreatfromthecentre'sdailyhealthchecks.（好处）

5.Hebecameaoffairhealthcarefbreveryoneinthearea.（拥护者）

6.Earlycanhelppatientsgetbetterfasterthanexpected,（treat）

7.Theyasmallclinictohelppoorfamiliesneartheirhome,（found）

8.Thisnewmedicinecanease（缓解）painfbrpeoplewithheadaches.（direct）

9.Shewasafraidofthewhenshewaslittle,（dark）

10.Hermainaimistomorepeopleknowaboutfreemedicalcare,（let）

五、阅读与表达

Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsor

arms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheck

objectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandother

fields.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRontgen（1845-1923）.He

tbundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindof

radiation（放射线）couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones（骨头）.Later,Rontgentooka

photoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphoto

intheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?It'sbecauseRontgencouldn,texplainexactlyhowit

worked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecamean

importanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyibr

thefirsttimewithoutsurgery（外科手术）.

RontgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）inPhysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.When

hewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,didn'tthink,I

investigated（研究）RontgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenever

tookoutanypatents（专利权）onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhis

discovery.

回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。

1.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

2.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

3.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

4.WhydidRontgennametheray"X-ray”？

5.WhatdoyouthinkofRontgen?

六、缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

TheInternetmainlychangesthewaysofshopping,chattingwithfriends,andfindinganswersto

questions.Ina_1_tothese,italsohelpspeoplewatchmoviesandlistentomusiceasily.Bat

someolderpeoplearebeing12behindbecausetheyaren'tabletouseacomputer.

However,lliisischanging.Severaluliarilicsnowhelpolderpeoplelogelu_3—.Lcaniingtouse

theInternetcanbringmanyb_4_totheirlives.PaulRobinsonr_5_suchacharity-Seniors

Online.

PaulonceworkedfbranITcompany.Hesaid,t4Inthepast,Ioftenspentafewhoursaweek

h_6_someolderpeopleusetheInternetinthelibrary.Itmadead_7_totheirlives.Older

peoplecanbelonelywhentheirchildrenmovea_8_.Learninghowtouseemailswas

wonderful.So1leftmyjobandstartedSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingclassessoolderpeoplecan

enjoytheInternetliketherestofus.”

OneofPauTsstudentsis89-year-oldBetty.Sixmonthsago,shetookoneoftheclassesandhas

madegreatp_9_sincethen."Itookaclasstosendemailstomyfamily,Mshesays."Usinga

computerwasscaryatfirst.Butyousoonlearnyoucan'tbreakanything.Ithinkallpeopleofmy

a_1()_shouldtakesuchclasscs.^^

七、书面表达

A.句子翻译(共5小题)

1.这只狗被训练得能听从简单的命令。

2.对孩子们而言，接受基础教育是重要的。

3.读更多的书对你的学业有利。

4.志愿者正在分发有关环境保护的传单。

5.一支中国疾疗团队被派往非洲治疗当地的孩子。

B.写作

请根据表格中的内容，以“Agirl'slifewaschangedbyUNICEF”为题