2026年湖南中考(英语)真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年湖南中考(英语)真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）ANo,Ican'tBWithpleasureCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能把盐递给我吗？——____。给你。”当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...）时，如果愿意帮忙，常用"Withpleasure"（乐意效劳）或"Sure/Certainly"回答。A项拒绝且语气生硬；C项用于回答道歉；D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（2）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDisgetting答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据时间状语'usually'（通常）可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（3）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为：“——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你____。你可以明天交。”Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“不需要”。Mustn't表示“禁止”；Can't表示“不能”；Shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“何时”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（8）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。句中比较的对象是weather（天气），属于不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，故用that代替。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指近处的事物。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Thenewbridge____nextyearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.（）AbuiltBbuildingCtobebuiltDhavingbuilt答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“明年将要建造的新桥将使人们过河更容易”。bridge与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextyear表示将来，因此应用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语，表示“将要被建造的”。A项表示已完成；B项表示主动进行；D项表示主动完成。故选C。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与后文逻辑不符。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应选表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（16）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：句中有时间状语'everyday'，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式goes。故选B。（17）Myparentsusuallygotowork______bus,buttodaytheyaregoingthere______foot.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：表示交通方式时，“乘公交车”固定搭配为bybus；“步行”固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。（18）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhere答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词应用which或that。who指人；whose指“谁的”；where指地点。故选C。（19）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen(现在完成时)，主语是I，所以疑问部分用haveI。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummerholiday.Theword"composition"means"______"inChinese.答案：作文解析：考查词义理解。composition是名词，意为“作文”或“作品”。在句子中老师要求写一篇关于暑假的作文，故填“作文”。（2）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1.Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.2.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：tolearn,areplaying解析：1.考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填tolearn。2.考查现在进行时。由标志词"Look!"可知动作正在发生，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据首字母s和语境“interestedinscience”，可知此处指职业“科学家”，即scientist。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（4）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是一个单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（6）Weshouldfollowthetrafficr____tokeepsafeontheroad.答案：rules解析：考查名词复数。trafficrules意为“交通规则”，是固定短语。rule是可数名词，此处泛指各类规则，应用复数形式rules。（7）Thisisthe____(two)timethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.答案：second解析：考查序数词。句型“Thisisthe+序数词+timethat...”表示“这是第几次做某事”。two是基数词，其对应的序数词是second。句意：这是我第二次参观长城。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than，说明此处需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（9）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们保持健康很重要。根据首字母d和语境"balanced"（均衡的）以及"stayhealthy"（保持健康），可知应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）Thelibraryisonthe1______(two)floorofthebuilding.答案：second解析：句意：图书馆在这栋楼的二层。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。two的序数词是second。故填second。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iwantedtojointhem,soIrantothekitearea.However,Ididn'thaveakite.Justthen,alittlegirlcameuptome.Shehadtwokites.Shesmiledatmeandsaid,"Wouldyouliketoflyonewithme?"Iwassurprisedbuthappy.Isaidyes.Weflewthekitestogetherforanhour.Itwasgreatfun.Beforeleaving,shegavemeoneofherkitesasagift.Ithankedherandpromisedtotakegoodcareofit.Thatday,Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulweatherbutalsomadeanewfriend.Kindnesscanmaketheworldabetterplace.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.sunny2.others3.join4.surprised5.gift解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园遇到一位善良的小女孩并一起放风筝的故事。1.根据前文"Itwasa...day"和后文语境，形容天气好常用sunny（晴朗的）。2.句型"Some...,andothers..."表示“一些……，另一些……”，others指代其他人。3.根据语境"Iwantedto...them"，作者想加入他们，join意为“加入”。4.根据前文小女孩主动邀请，作者感到惊讶但开心，surprised意为“惊讶的”。5.根据后文"gavemeoneofherkitesasa..."，作为礼物，gift意为“礼物”。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadouttheirblanketandstartedtoeat.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theyhadto1______uptheirthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelt2______becausetheyenjoyedeachother'scompany.Aftertherainstopped,thesuncameoutagain.Theycontinuedtheirpicnicandhada3______time.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butfriendshipmakeseverythingbetter.答案：1.pack2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.根据语境，下雨了需要快速收拾东西，packup意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为享受彼此的陪伴，所以感觉应该是积极的，happy（快乐）符合语境。3.雨停后继续野餐，度过了一段美好的时光，wonderful（极好的）符合语境。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkreadingis1______.TheypreferplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Infact,readingcanbefunifyouchoosetherightbooks.Youcanstartwithbooksthatinterestyou,suchasstorybooksorcomics.Asyoureadmore,youwillfindthatreadingisnotonlyusefulbutalso2______.Ithelpsyourelaxandreducesstress.So,let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Youwillsurelyenjoythe3______ofreading.答案：1.boring2.enjoyable3.pleasure解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文“Theypreferplayingcomputergames...”可知，这些学生不喜欢阅读，认为阅读是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”。2.考查形容词。前文提到readingcanbefun，此处进一步强调阅读不仅有用而且令人愉快。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，与fun呼应。3.考查名词。thepleasureofreading意为“阅读的乐趣”，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Hisfavoritesubjectisphysics.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Healsojoinsthescienceclubatschool.Intheclub,hedoesexperimentswithhisclassmates.Theylearnalotfromeachother.Tomgoestothelibrary1______.Heborrowedbooksabout2______lastSaturday.Hisfavoritesubjectis3______.Hewantstobea4______inthefuture.Hedoesexperimentsinthe5______club.答案：1.everyweekend2.science3.physics4.scientist5.science解析：1.根据"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary"可知是每周末，填everyweekend。2.根据"borrowedthreebooksaboutscience"可知是关于科学的书，填science。3.根据"Hisfavoritesubjectisphysics"可知最喜欢物理，填physics。4.根据"Hewantstobeascientist"可知想成为科学家，填scientist。5.根据"joinsthescienceclub...doesexperiments"可知在科学俱乐部，填science。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella.Sohehadto1______undertheeaves(屋檐)ofashop.Akindwomansawhimandsharedherumbrellawithhim.Tomthankedherwarmly.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethathelpingothersisa2______thing.Hedecidedtobemorehelpfulinthefuture.Now,heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudies.Hebelievesthatkindnesscanmaketheworlda3______place.答案：1.wait2.good3.better解析：1.考查动词。因为下雨没带伞，所以只能在屋檐下等待（wait）雨停。2.考查形容词。帮助别人是一件好事，good（好的）符合语境。3.考查形容词比较级。maketheworldabetterplace是固定搭配，意为“让世界变得更美好”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1提示内容：1.最喜欢的季节：春天；2.原因：天气温暖，万物复苏，可以去公园放风筝、野餐；3.感受：心情愉快，享受大自然。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.最喜欢的季节：春天；2.原因：天气温暖，万物复苏，可以去公园放风筝、野餐；3.感受：心情愉快，享受大自然。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。首先明确写作对象是笔友Peter，主题是介绍最喜欢的季节（春天）及原因。正文部分需涵盖提示中的要点：天气温暖、万物复苏、活动（放风筝、野餐）、感受（愉快、享受自然）。注意时态主要使用一般现在时。语言要流畅，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式。（2）随着科技的发展，手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请根据以下提示，以"MobilePhonesinOurLife"为题写一篇短文。提示：1.手机的优点：方便联系、获取信息、娱乐等；2.手机的缺点：沉迷游戏、影响视力、减少面对面交流等；3.你的观点：合理使用手机。要求：1.包含所有提示要点；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3.词数80~100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。写作思路如下：1.引言：指出手机在现代生活中的重要性。2.正文第一段：阐述优点（方便联系、获取信息、娱乐），使用Forexample,Also等连接词。3.正文第二段：阐述缺点（沉迷游戏、伤眼、减少交流），使用However,Besides等转折和递进词。4.结论：提出个人观点（合理使用），使用Inmyopinion引出建议。5.语言点：注意使用情态动词should/can，以及定语从句whichisbadfor...等高级句式提升文章档次。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manystudentsparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringtheirholidays.Forexample,somestudentsvisitoldpeople'shomestochatwiththeelderlyandhelpthemcleantheirrooms.Othersgotolibrariestoorganizebooksorhelpyoungchildrenread.Volunteeringnotonlybringsjoytothosewhoreceivehelpbutalsogivesvolunteersasenseofachievement.Itteachesusresponsibilityandteamwork.Moreover,ithelpsusunderstandsocietybetter.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbecomeawarmerplace.（1-1）Wheredosomestudentsgotohelptheelderly?（）AToschools.BTohospitals.CTooldpeople'shomes.DToparks.（1-2）Whatcanvolunteeringteachstudentsaccordingtothetext?（）AHowtomakemoney.BResponsibilityandteamwork.CHowtoplaygames.DForeignlanguages.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AVolunteeringisboring.BStudentsshouldonlystudy.CThebenefitsandmeaningofvolunteering.DOldpeopleneedmoremoney.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"somestudentsvisitoldpeople'shomestochatwiththeelderly"可知，学生去敬老院帮助老人，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Itteachesusresponsibilityandteamwork."可知，志愿服务教会我们责任感和团队合作，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的方式、好处及意义，故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceone'snegativeimpactontheenvironment.MoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivegreenbecausetheycareabouttheEarth.Onesimplewaytolivegreenistoreducewaste.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater,youcancarryareusablewaterbottle.Thisreducesplasticwaste.Also,trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Packagingoftenendsupinlandfills,whichharmsthesoilandwater.Anotherimportantaspectissavingenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse,astheystillconsumepowerevenwhenturnedoff.Usingenergy-efficientappliancescanalsohelpsaveelectricity.Transportationisanotherareawherewecanmakeadifference.Walking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportinsteadofdrivingacarcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.Ifyoumustdrive,considercarpoolingwithfriendsorcolleagues.Finally,supportinglocalfarmersandbuyingorganicfoodcanalsobepartofgreenliving.Localfooddoesn'tneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,whichsavesfuel.Organicfarmingavoidsharmfulchemicals,protectingtheecosystem.Livinggreenisnotaboutmakinghugechangesovernight.Itisaboutmakingsmall,consistentchoiceseveryday.Everylittlebithelps.Byadoptingthesehabits,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（2-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothetext?（）AAlifestylethatcostslessmoneyBAlifestylethatreducesnegativeimpactontheenvironmentCAlifestylethatfocusesoneatingorganicfoodonlyDAlifestylethatinvolvesplantingtreeseveryday（2-2）Whyiscarryingareusablewaterbottlerecommended?（）ABecauseittastesbetterBBecauseitischeaperCBecauseitreducesplasticwasteDBecauseitislightertocarry（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）ATurningofflightswhenleavingaroomBUnpluggingelectronicswhennotinuseCUsingenergy-efficientappliancesDOpeningwindowstoletfreshairin（2-4）Whatisthebenefitofbuyinglocalfood?（）AItisalwayscheaperthanimportedfoodBItsavesfuelbyreducingtransportationdistanceCItcontainsmorevitaminsDItiseasiertocook（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AGreenlivingrequireshugechangesimmediatelyBOnlyexpertscanpracticegreenlivingCSmall,consistentdailychoicescontributetogreenlivingDGreenlivingistoodifficultforordinarypeople答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceone'snegativeimpactontheenvironment'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thisreducesplasticwaste'可知选C。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了关灯、拔掉插头和使用节能电器，未提到开窗通风，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据第五段'Localfooddoesn'tneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,whi