成都市三十七中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市三十七中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（3）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性的动作，故句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式是goes。故选B。（4）Look!Thechildren______gamesinthepark.（）A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩游戏。根据关键词“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语Thechildren是复数，故用areplaying。选B。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehastakenmanybeautifulpicturesofourhometown.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，take应变为taking。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。最高级通常用于三者或三者以上的比较，且常与the连用，此处不符。（8）______didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——去年夏天你在上海待了多久？——大约两周。Howlong多长（时间）；Howoften多久一次（频率）；Howfar多远（距离）；Howsoon还要多久（将来时）。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"可知问的是时间段，应用Howlong。故选A。（9）____niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，结构应为What+(adj.)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！因此用What，不加a。How修饰形容词或副词，不符合此处结构。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______,please.It'sdelicious.（）A.No,thanksB.Yes,IwouldC.JustalittleD.Idon'tlikeit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"It'sdelicious"（它很美味）可知，说话者想要再喝一点茶。A项表示拒绝；B项语法上虽可接受但不如C项自然且具体；C项"Justalittle"意为“只要一点点”，符合语境；D项表示不喜欢，与后文矛盾。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用表示地点的连接副词where。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（16）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。前半句用了Themore(much的比较级)，后半句也应使用比较级。good/well的比较级是better。故选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了ornot，whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot直接连用（或者说whether更正式且常与ornot搭配）。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语“Theboys”为复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（4）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（5）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动/棋类游戏时，中间不加冠词；play+乐器时，中间必须加定冠词the。piano是乐器，故填the。（6）Weshoulds____waterinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.答案：save解析：考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：“我们在日常生活中应该____水。例如，我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头。”根据首字母s以及后文举例“turnoffthetap”（关水龙头），可知此处指“节约”用水。should后接动词原形，save意为“节约，节省”。（7）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形。many修饰可数名词复数，故此处仍填sheep。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（9）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍然是'sheep'。故填sheep。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousp____intheworld.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.答案：places解析：本题考查名词拼写及单复数。句意为“长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。每年有数百万人参观它。”根据首字母p和语境“世界上最著名的...之一”，可推测单词为place（地方）。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，因此place需用复数形式places。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than，说明此处需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastweek,hisclassvisitedasciencemuseum.Theguideshowedthemmanyinterestingexperiments.Oneexperimentwasaboutwaterpressure.Tomwassoexcitedthatheaskedmanyquestions.Theguideexplainedpatiently.Afterthevisit,Tomwroteareportaboutwhathelearned.Heshareditwithhisclassmates.Everyonethoughthisreportwasexcellent.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtostudyhardertobecomeascientistinthefuture.Histeacherencouragedhimtokeephiscuriosity.Tombelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworld.Hewantstoinventsomethingusefulforpeople.Thisdreamdriveshimtoreadmorebooksanddomoreexperiments.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandbuyhimmanysciencemagazines.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.Heisreadytofaceanychallengesonhiswaytobecomingascientist.答案：1.visited2.experiments3.excited4.patiently5.report6.proud7.scientist8.curiosity9.change10.challenges解析：注意：此题为了演示格式，实际上完形填空通常为10-15空，这里简化为10个关键空的逻辑推导示例，实际命题中空格会更密集。以下是基于文本逻辑的填空解析：1.根据'Lastweek'和语境，去博物馆用visited。2.科学博物馆展示的是实验，experiments。3.Tom问了很多问题，说明他很兴奋，excited。4.向导解释得很耐心，副词修饰动词explained，用patiently。5.参观后写了一份报告，report。6.大家都觉得报告很棒，Tom感到自豪，proud。7.他想成为科学家，scientist。8.老师鼓励他保持好奇心，curiosity。9.科学可以改变世界，change。10.准备好面对挑战，challenges。*(注：实际JSON输出中，完形填空的questions字段应包含带下划线的完整文本，此处为了解析清晰列出答案逻辑)*（2）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforus.Weshouldeatlessjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsusbuildastrongbody.Third,wemustgetenough2______.Sleepinglateisbadforourhealth.Weshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsoimportant.Ifwearehappy,wewillfeelbetter.Let'sstartfromnowontolivea3______life.答案：1.healthy2.sleep3.healthy解析：1.根据后文提到的蔬菜水果和少吃垃圾食品，可知要吃健康的食物，形容词healthy修饰food。2.根据后文Sleepinglate...sleepforatleasteighthours可知此处指睡眠，名词sleep。3.全文都在讲如何保持健康，最后总结要过健康的生活，形容词healthy修饰life。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasvery1______andbeautiful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Onthesecondday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseum.Thereweremanyoldbuildingsandtreasures.IlearnedalotaboutChinese2______.Onthethirdday,wewenttoBeihaiPark.We3______boatsonthelake.Itwasreallyrelaxing.Intheevening,weateBeijingDuck.Ittasted4______.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.Ihopetovisitit5______.答案：1.high2.history3.rowed4.delicious5.again解析：1.根据常识及语境，长城很高且美丽，high符合题意。2.在故宫博物院可以看到古建筑和珍宝，从而了解中国历史，history符合题意。3.在北海公园湖上通常是划船，rowboats是固定搭配，过去式为rowed。4.形容食物味道好，用delicious。5.玩得很开心，希望再次访问，again符合题意。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolplayground.Tomisthecaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Lastmonth,histeamwonthecitychampionship.Everyonewasveryexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeytosuccess."Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksabouthistoryandscience.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanybooksandencouragehimtostudyhard.Tomisadiligentandoptimisticboy.Hesetsagoodexampleforhisclassmates.答案：1.health2.playground3.success解析：1.前文提到跑步，通常认为跑步对健康有益，故填health。2.打篮球通常在操场进行，schoolplayground是常见搭配，故填playground。3.后文引用Tom的话'Teamworkisthekeyto...'，团队合作通常是成功的关键，故填success。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Oneday,wedecidedtoclimbtheGreatWall.Itwasahotday,butwewereveryexcited.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,wesawmanypeoplethere.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswerebuyingsouvenirs.Westartedtoclimb.Atfirst,itwaseasy,butsoonitbecamedifficult.Mylegsfeltheavy,andIwantedtogiveup.However,myfatherencouragedme,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Ifeltproudofmyself.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.1______didthewritergotoBeijing?2______wastheweatherlikewhentheyclimbedtheGreatWall?3______didthewriterfeelwhenhewantedtogiveup?4______helpedthewriterreachthetop?5______didthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?答案：1.Who2.What3.How4.Who5.What解析：本题虽然形式上像阅读理解的问题，但根据指令要求，完形填空需使用格式一且题干包含空格。然而，标准的完形填空通常是短文挖空选词。为了严格遵循“完形填空使用单题格式...空格处使用1______标注...answer为数组”的规则，这里生成一个典型的完形填空短文挖空题。修正后的完形填空内容：Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Oneday,wedecidedtoclimbtheGreatWall.Itwasa1______day,butwewereveryexcited.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople.Westartedtoclimb.Atfirst,itwaseasy,butsoonitbecame2______.Mylegsfeltheavy,andIwantedto3______.However,myfatherencouragedme.Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthe4______.Theviewwasamazing.Ifelt5______ofmyself.答案：1.hot(根据后文but转折及常识，或者原文提到的hotday)2.difficult(根据前文easy对比)3.giveup(根据语境想放弃)4.top(到达顶端)5.proud(感到自豪)注：由于原指令中完形填空示例较为特殊，以下提供标准完形填空结构。四、​写作（2题）写作题1学校英语角即将举办主题为'MyHero'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。提示：1.你的英雄是谁？（可以是名人、家人、老师等）2.他/她做了什么事让你认为他是英雄？3.你从他/她身上学到了什么？要求：1.内容完整，逻辑清晰；2.80~100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（1）学校英语角即将举办主题为'MyHero'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。提示：1.你的英雄是谁？（可以是名人、家人、老师等）2.他/她做了什么事让你认为他是英雄？3.你从他/她身上学到了什么？要求：1.内容完整，逻辑清晰；2.80~100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.引入主题：明确英雄是母亲。2.具体事例：描述母亲在疫情期间作为护士无私奉献的工作表现。3.感悟升华：总结从母亲身上学到的品质（无私助人），并表达自己的志向。4.结构完整：包含问候语、正文和结束语。【亮点词汇】-pandemic(疫情)-complain(抱怨)-selflessly(无私地)-bringwarmthandhope(带来温暖和希望)（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，你校英语俱乐部将举办以"ProtectOurEarth"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.地球目前面临的问题（如污染、资源浪费等）；2.作为中学生，我们可以做些什么（至少两点建议）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Thetopictodayis"ProtectOurEarth"._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称复数we。2.要点：-提出问题：污染严重，资源浪费。-提出建议：节约能源（关灯）、绿色出行（公交/骑车）、回收利用。-呼吁行动：共同努力，从小事做起。3.范文亮点：-使用了'Asweallknow'引入话题。-使用了条件状语从句'Ifwedon'ttakeaction...'增强说服力。-提出了具体可行的建议，逻辑清晰。-结尾有力，呼应主题。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1ConfuciuswasafamousChinesephilosopherandeducatorwholivedover2,500yearsago.HeisconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChinesehistory.Confuciusemphasizedtheimportanceofeducation,morality,andsocialharmony.Oneofhiscoreteachingsis"Ren"(benevolence),whichmeanslovingothers.Hebelievedthatifpeopletreateachotherwithkindnessandrespect,societywillbepeaceful.Anotherimportantconceptis"Li"(propriety),whichreferstoproperbehaviorandrituals.Confuciusthoughtthatfollowingsocialnormshelpsmaintainorder.Confuciusalsohaduniqueviewsoneducation.Hebelievedthat"educationshouldbeavailabletoall,regardlessofsocialstatus."Thisideawasrevolutionaryatthattimewheneducationwasmostlyforthenobility.Hetaughtstudentsbasedontheirindividualabilitiesandinterests,amethodknownas"teachingaccordingtoaptitude."Today,Confucius'sideasstillinfluenceChinesecultureandvalues.Manyschoolsandfamiliesteachchildrentorespectelders,valueeducation,andbekindtoothers.Hiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.ThelifestoryofConfuciusB.ThecoreteachingsandinfluenceofConfuciusC.ThehistoryofChineseeducationD.ThedifferencebetweenRenandLi（1-2）AccordingtoConfucius,whatdoes"Ren"mean?（）A.ProperbehaviorB.SocialharmonyC.LovingothersD.Respectingelders（1-3）WhywasConfucius'sviewoneducationconsideredrevolutionary?（）A.HetaughtonlynoblesB.HebelievededucationshouldbeforeveryoneC.HeinventednewteachingtoolsD.Hefocusedonlyonmoraleducation答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了孔子的核心思想（仁、礼）、教育观点及其影响，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Oneofhiscoreteachingsis'Ren'(benevolence),whichmeanslovingothers."可知仁意味着爱人，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Hebelievedthat'educationshouldbeavailabletoall...Thisideawasrevolutionary...'"可知其革命性在于主张有教无类，故选B。阅读理解2Tomatoesareoneofthemostpopularvegetablesintheworld.Althoughtheyareoftenusedasvegetablesincooking,scientifically,theyarefruits.Thisisbecausetheydevelopfromthefloweroftheplantandcontainseeds.TomatoesoriginatedinSouthAmerica.TheywerebroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersinthe16thcentury.Atfirst,manyEuropeanswereafraidtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughttheywerepoisonous.Thiswasbecausetomatoesbelongtothenightshadefamily,whichincludessomepoisonousplants.However,peopleeventuallyrealizedthattomatoesweresafeanddelicious.Today,tomatoesaregrowninalmosteverycountry.Theyarerichinvitamins,especiallyVitaminCandlycopene.Lycopeneisanantioxidantthatmayhelpprotectagainstcertaindiseases.Tomatoescanbeeatenraw,cooked,ormadeintosaucesandjuices.Theyareakeyingredientinmanydishes,suchaspizza,pasta,andsalads.（2-1）Scientifically,whyaretomatoesconsideredfruits?（）A.Becausetheyarered.B.Becausetheygrowonvines.C.Becausetheydevelopfromflowersandhaveseeds.D.Becausetheytastesweet.（2-2）WhywereEuropeansinitiallyafraidtoeattomatoes?（）A.Theytastedbad.B.Theyweretooexpensive.C.Theythoughttheywerepoisonous.D.Theydidn'tknowhowtocookthem.（2-3）Whatislycopeneaccordingtothetext?（）A.Atypeofvitamin.B.Anantioxidant.C.Akindofseed.D.Adisease.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'scientifically,theyarefruits.Thisisbecausetheydevelopfromthefloweroftheplantandcontainseeds.'可知，西红柿被归类为水果是因为它们由花发育而来并含有种子。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Atfirst,manyEuropeanswereafraidtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughttheywerepois