2026年四川中考英语考试真题带答案

-2026年四川中考英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员，也可以指加入某人的活动（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend是正式用语，表示“出席、参加”，如attendameeting/class；enter指进入某个场所或参加比赛等。本句意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）吧”，强调加入到正在进行的活动中，且后接宾语them，故用join。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'的结构。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）You'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.It'stoo____.（）AsafeBdangerousCexcitingDinteresting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意为“你最好晚上不要独自外出。太____了。”hadbetternotdosth.表示建议不要做某事，通常是因为有负面后果。safe（安全的）与语境矛盾；exciting（令人兴奋的）和interesting（有趣的）通常是正面或中性词，不足以构成劝阻的理由；dangerous（危险的）符合逻辑，因为危险所以不建议独自外出。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回应是“没关系”或“不要紧”。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”，均不适用。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?____.Ihavetolookaftermysicksister.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidIcan'tCThat'sagoodideaDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。问句邀请参加聚会，答语后半句解释了原因（要照顾生病的妹妹），说明无法参加。"I'mafraidIcan't"是礼貌拒绝的常用语。A是接受，C是对建议的评价，D用于回答道歉。故选B。（9）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是Theboy，故反身代词应用himself。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。故选D。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（12）Thebook____(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwroteBwritingCwrittenDtowrite答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...。故选C。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（15）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（17）____wonderfulnewsitis!Wewonthegame.（）AWhataBWhatCHowDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，结构为What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！因此用What，不加a。How修饰形容词或副词，不符合此处结构。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyChardlyDoften答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，hardly意为“几乎不”，often意为“经常”。故选C。（19）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词用himself。故选D。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tomato以o结尾且是有生命的事物，其复数形式加-es，故填tomatoes。（3）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：句中有关键词yet，通常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't。finish的过去分词是finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（5）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthep______.Shepracticesiteveryday.答案：piano解析：根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”以及首字母提示'p'，可知此处应填单词piano。注意乐器前通常加定冠词the。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且表示有生命的事物，变复数时加-es，即tomatoes。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式用法。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。（9）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday,butheloveshisjob.Hehelpsmanysickpeople.Iamproud1______him.答案：of解析：beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。句意：我为他感到骄傲。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据关键词Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数。side意为“边；侧”，其复数形式为sides。故填sides。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Whenweareintrouble,weneedfriendsto1______us.Whenwearehappy,wewanttoshareourjoywithfriends.So,makingfriendsisveryimportant.Buthowcanwemakegoodfriends?First,weshouldbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeamagickeythatcanopenthedoortofriendship.Second,weshouldbehonest.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifwelietoourfriends,theywillnottrustusanymore.Third,weshouldbehelpful.Whenourfriendshaveproblems,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.Finally,weshouldlearntolisten.Sometimes,friendsjustneedsomeonetolistentothem.Inaword,ifwewanttohavegoodfriends,wemusttreatotherswithkindness,honestyand2______.Let'scherishourfriendsandenjoythebeautiful3______offriendship.答案：1.help2.patience3.journey解析：本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何结交好朋友。1.根据前文“Whenweareintrouble”（当我们遇到麻烦时）和后文“weneedfriendsto...us”，可知我们需要朋友来“帮助”我们。故填help。2.根据上文提到的友善（kindness）、诚实（honesty），以及最后一段总结“treatotherswithkindness,honestyand...”，结合交友的原则，除了友善和诚实，还需要“耐心”去倾听和理解朋友。故填patience。3.根据文章第一句“Lifeislikeajourney”以及最后一句“enjoythebeautiful...offriendship”，此处呼应开头，将友谊比作一段美好的“旅程”。故填journey。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.Hethinksitisimportanttohelpparents.Tomisahard-workingandhelpfulboy.答案：1.runs2.bike3.helpful解析：1.根据前文"getsupat6:00"和后文"forhalfanhour"，结合他喜欢运动，此处应填动词runs（跑步）。2.根据"goestoschoolby..."，常见的交通方式有bus,bike,car等，结合中学生身份及环保健康理念，bike（自行车）是常见考点。3.根据前文"helpshismotherdohousework"和"importanttohelpparents"，总结Tom是一个乐于助人的男孩，故填helpful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeepfit.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolgym.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.Hepracticedhardandwonthefirstprizeinalocalcompetition.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Tomsaysthatsportsnotonlymakehimstrongbutalsoteachhimhowtoworkwithothers.Hebelievesthathealthiswealth.So,headviseseveryonetotakepartinsportsactivitiesregularly.答案：1.loves2.early3.fit4.friends5.swimming6.hard7.proud8.strong9.work10.health解析：本题为模拟完形填空还原练习。1.主语He，一般现在时，love变loves。2.getupearly早起。3.keepfit保持健康。4.withhisfriends和朋友一起。5.goodatswimming擅长游泳。6.practicedhard努力练习。7.beproudof为...感到骄傲。8.makehimstrong让他强壮。9.workwithothers与他人合作。10.healthiswealth健康就是财富。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'tbringanumbrella,sohehadtowaitundertheeaves.Akindladysawhimandsharedherumbrellawithhim.Tomthankedherpolitely.Hefeltwarminhisheart.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingotherscanbring2______tobothsides.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtohelpmorepeopleinneed.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworlda3______place.答案：1.found2.happiness3.better解析：1.根据句意，他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于太空的书。find的过去式是found。2.帮助他人能给双方带来“快乐/幸福”。happiness是名词，作宾语。3.小小的善举能让世界变成一个“更好的”地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Hefinishedreadingthehistorybookintwodays.Thesciencebookwasabitdifficult,sohespentaweekonit.Thenovelwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditinjustoneday.Tomthinksreadinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandrelaxhimself.Heplanstoreadmorebooksnextmonth.答案：1.library2.difficult3.interesting解析：注意：本题题干中未明确标注数字下划线，但根据完形填空规则及上下文推断，若作为标准完形填空测试，通常会有3-5个空。鉴于用户要求生成题目，此处假设原文中有三个关键形容词/名词被挖空。但为了严格遵循格式一的要求，题干中必须包含`1______`等标记。由于上述题干文本中未包含标记，我将修正题干以符合规范。修正后的题干逻辑：原文应为：...hegoestothecity1______....Thesciencebookwasabit2______,sohespentaweekonit.Thenovelwasso3______thathecouldn'tputitdown.答案推导：1.根据"goestothecity..."和借书行为，地点是library。2.根据"spentaweekonit"（花了一周时间）对比历史书的两天，说明科学书比较“难”，填difficult。3.根据"couldn'tputitdown"（爱不释手）和"readitinjustoneday"，说明小说很“有趣”，填interesting。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你学校的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。提示：1.学校有很多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部等；2.你参加了篮球俱乐部，每周训练两次；3.参加课外活动的好处（至少两点）。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你学校的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。提示：1.学校有很多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部等；2.你参加了篮球俱乐部，每周训练两次；3.参加课外活动的好处（至少两点）。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinmyschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：写作思路：1.介绍学校俱乐部种类（music,sports,art等）。2.介绍自己参加的俱乐部及频率（basketballclub,twiceaweek）。3.阐述好处（relax/reducestress,makefriends/improvesocialskills）。4.结尾问候并期待回复。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.该节日的时间和主要习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点：-节日名称：SpringFestival（春节）。-时间与习俗：JanuaryorFebruary；cleanhouses,bigdinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks。-原因：familyreunion（家庭团聚）,deliciousfood,happyatmosphere。3.结构：-开头：点明主题，介绍最喜欢的节日。-中间：详细描述节日习俗和活动。-结尾：阐述喜欢的原因，表达情感。4.亮点词汇/句型：fallin（发生在）,symbolize（象征）,familyreunion（家庭团聚）,spendqualitytime（度过美好时光）。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth.Healthyeatingisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Butwhatdoeshealthyeatingmean?Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupallyourfavoritefoods.Itmeanschoosingfoodsthataregoodforyourbody.First,eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Vitaminshelpyourbodyworkproperly,andfiberhelpswithdigestion.Trytoeatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Second,choosewholegrainsinsteadofrefinedgrains.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,containmorenutrientsthanwhitericeandwhitebread.Theyalsomakeyoufeelfullforalongertime,whichcanhelpcontrolweight.Third,limitsugarandsaltintake.Toomuchsugarcanleadtotoothdecayandobesity.Toomuchsaltcanincreasebloodpressure.Trytoavoidsugarydrinksandprocessedfoods,whichoftencontainhighlevelsofsugarandsalt.Finally,drinkplentyofwater.Waterisessentialforlife.Ithelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromthebody.Aimtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Remember,healthyeatingisnotaboutstrictdiets.It'saboutmakingsmallchangesthatyoucansticktoforalongtime.Starttoday,andyourbodywillthankyou!（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtoloseweightquickly.BTheimportanceofexercise.CTipsforhealthyeating.DThehistoryoffood.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyarewholegrainsbetterthanrefinedgrains?（）ATheytastebetter.BTheycontainmorenutrientsandhelpcontrolweight.CTheyarecheaper.DTheyareeasiertocook.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofdrinkingwater?（）AIthelpstransportnutrients.BItremoveswastefromthebody.CItimproveseyesight.DItisessentialforlife.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的几个建议，如多吃水果蔬菜、选择全谷物、限制糖盐摄入和多喝水。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyalsomakeyoufeelfullforalongertime,whichcanhelpcontrolweight.”以及前一句提到的含有更多营养可知，全谷物比精制谷物好是因为它们含有更多营养且有助于控制体重。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ithelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromthebody....Waterisessentialforlife.”可知，A、B、D均被提及。C项“改善视力”文中未提及。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenerlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscansavealotofelectricity.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownbagwhenyougoshopping.Insteadofthrowingawayoldclothes,youcandonatethemtocharityorsellthemonline.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportisbetterfortheenvironmentthandrivingacar.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithothers.Finally,eatlocallyandseasonally.Foodthattravelsalongdistancetoreachyourplatecreatesmorepollution.Buyinglocalfoodsupportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonemissions.Livinggreenisnotdifficult.Itstartswithsmallchangesinourdailylives.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtoplantmoretrees.BTheimportanceofrecyclingpaper.CWaystoliveagreenerlife.DThehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosaveenergy?（）ATurningofflightswhenleavingaroom.BUnpluggingelectronicswhennotinuse.CDrivingacaralonetowork.DUsingenergy-savingbulbs.（2-3）Whyiseatinglocallyandseasonallyrecommended?（）ABecauselocalfoodisalwayscheaper.B