云南省曲靖市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-云南省曲靖市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或all,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（2）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词"is"，故空格处需填非谓语动词修饰主语"Thebook"。书与放置（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词"lying"作后置定语。"lie"的现在分词形式为"lying"。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（5）Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.（）A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语"Thestudents"是复数，因此谓语动词应使用"are+doing"的形式。故选B。（6）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.two答案：C解析：本题考查序数词的用法。表示“再一，又一”时，用"a/an+序数词"。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。故选C。（7）Thebook______beTom's.Hisnameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.need答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。封面上有他的名字。can't不可能；must一定；might可能；need需要。根据“Hisnameisonthecover”这一确凿证据，可以做出肯定性推测，故用must，选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，意为“如何”；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（11）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影如此______，以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（15）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____readittwice.（）A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.ever答案：B解析：考查现在完成时的副词用法。句意为“这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了”。already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”；just表示“刚刚”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末；ever常用于疑问句表示“曾经”。根据语境“读了两遍”强调动作已完成，用already最合适。故选B。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'的结构。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“封面是蓝色的那本书是我的。”先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示所属关系，即“书的封面”，因此使用whose。Which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；who用于指代人。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（19）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用which或that。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系。故选C。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：形容事物令人感到无聊用boring，形容人感到无聊用bored。主语是Themovie（电影），属于事物，且后半句提到人们提前离场，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theteacheraskedustostopt____loudlyinclass.答案：talking解析：本题考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为“老师让我们停止在课堂上大声说话”，指停止正在进行的动作，故用talking。talk的首字母为t，符合题意。（2）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"和"now"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m加ing，即swimming。（3）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要”及首字母d提示，可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。（4）Knowledgecomesfromq______.Ifyouhaveanydoubts,don'tbeafraidtoask.答案：questioning解析：句意：知识源于质疑。如果你有任何疑虑，不要害怕提问。from是介词，后接动名词形式。question作动词意为“质疑”，其动名词为questioning。或者填questions(名词复数)亦通，但questioning更强调过程，符合语境逻辑。若按首字母提示常见考法，questioning或questions均可，此处推荐questioning体现“质疑”这一行为过程。注：若仅考虑名词复数，questions也是常见答案。鉴于'comesfrom'后常接抽象概念或行为，questioning更佳；若视为具体来源，questions也可。标准答案通常接受questions或questioning。此处给出questioning以体现深度，若需简单答案可为questions。为了稳妥，这里提供questions作为更基础的答案可能更符合初中水平，但questioning语法完全正确。让我们修正为更常见的初中考点：questions。（5）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（8）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词的单复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。dance去e加ing变为dancing。（10）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.Shereadsforanhoureveryday.答案：interested解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人对某事物的感受。而interesting通常用来形容事物本身有趣。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词than，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词much，因此括号内的形容词cold需要变为比较级形式colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutsomefoodfromthebasket,whilemymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemlayouttheblanket.Suddenly,wesawalittledogrunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryand1______.Myfathergaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Afterthat,itstayedwithusforawhile.Wenamedit"Lucky"becauseitbroughtusgood2______.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Timeflewbyquickly.Whenitwastimetogohome,Luckyfollowedustothegate.Wepromisedtocomebacknextweekend.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith3______.答案：1.weak2.luck3.kindness解析：1.根据前文"lookedhungry"和后文父亲给它面包吃，推测小狗看起来也很虚弱（weak）。2.根据名字"Lucky"以及固定搭配bringgoodluck（带来好运），可知此处填luck。3.根据全文主旨“动物是我们的朋友”，我们应该善待它们，withkindness意为“善意地、仁慈地”。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Jerry.Jerryaskedhimwhyhelookedsotired.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaid,"Ihaveasimilarbookathome.Youcanborrowitifyoulike."Tomwasveryglad.Theytalkedaboutspaceallthewayhome.Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensharedbookswitheachother.Thisstorytellsusthatsharingcanbring1______.Also,havingcommoninterestshelpspeoplemake2______easily.Tom'sloveforreadingnotonlygavehimknowledgebutalsobroughthimanew3______.答案：1.friendship2.friends3.friend解析：1.根据文章最后一句'theybecamegoodfriends'以及全文主旨，分享带来了友谊，故填friendship。2.makefriends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，故填friends。3.根据上文，Tom通过书结识了Jerry，Jerry成了他的一个新朋友。此处指单个人，故填friend。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,otherswereplayinggames.Isawalittleboy1______nearthelake.Helookedworried.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthiskite.Itwasstuckinatree.Ihelpedhimgetitdown.Hewasveryhappyandthankedme.Thenweplayedtogetherforawhile.Itwasa2______day.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Myparentsalsopraisedme.Theysaidhelpingothersisagoodvirtue.Iwillkeepdoinggooddeedsinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessbrings3______.Whenwehelpothers,wealsomakeourselveshappy.So,let'sbekindtoeveryonearoundus.答案：1.crying2.wonderful3.happiness解析：1.根据后文'Helookedworried'和他丢了风筝的情境，小男孩应该是正在哭，故填crying。2.根据全文愉快的基调以及'Ifelthappy'，这一天应该是美好的，故填wonderful。3.根据前文'helpingothersisagoodvirtue'和后文'makeourselveshappy'，善良带来的是快乐，故填happiness。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______initthathereaditforthreehours.Thebooktoldhimmanyinterestingfactsaboutplanets.Forexample,Jupiteristhe2______planetinoursolarsystem.Tomlearnedthatscientistsaretryingtofindlifeonotherplanets.Hehopestobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksexploringspaceisagreat3______.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tombelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome4______.答案：1.interested2.largest3.job4.true解析：1.'beinterestedin'是固定搭配，意为'对...感兴趣'。2.木星是太阳系中'最大的'行星，最高级形式为largest。3.探索太空是一份伟大的'工作/事业'，job符合语境。4.'cometrue'是固定短语，意为'实现'（梦想等）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawasmallbirdflyingintothelibrarythroughanopenwindow.Thebirdseemedlost.Tomclosedhisbookandgentlyhelpedthebirdfinditswayout.Afterthebirdflewaway,Tomcontinuedreading.Hefeltgoodabouthelpingthelittlecreature.Readingnotonlygiveshimknowledgebutalsoteacheshimtobekind.Hebelievesthatkindnessisasimportantas1______.Later,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthisexperience.Theyallpraisedhimforhis2______.Tomsmiledandsaid,'Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.'Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreconfidentandfriendly.Histeachersnoticedhischangeandencouragedhimtojointheschoolvolunteerclub.Now,Tomhelpscleanuptheparkeverymonth.Hesaysvolunteeringmakeshimfeel4______thanjuststayingathome.Hehopesmorestudentswilljoinhimtomakethecommunitya5______place.答案：1.knowledge2.kindness3.difference4.happier5.better解析：1.前文提到阅读给予知识，此处对比善良与知识的重要性，填knowledge。2.朋友们称赞他的行为，即他的善良，填kindness。3.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”，填difference。4.比较级结构，than前面用形容词比较级，volunteering让他感觉比待在家里更快乐，填happier。5.使社区成为一个更好的地方，good的比较级是better，填better。四、​写作（2题）写作题1近年来，环境保护越来越受到人们的重视。请以'ProtectOurEnvironment'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该如何保护环境。要点：1.环境现状（污染严重等）；2.保护措施（节约水电、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。（1）近年来，环境保护越来越受到人们的重视。请以'ProtectOurEnvironment'为题，写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该如何保护环境。要点：1.环境现状（污染严重等）；2.保护措施（节约水电、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。文章结构可分为三部分：第一部分指出环境问题现状；第二部分列举具体的保护措施（savewater/electricity,sortgarbage,greentravel）；第三部分发出呼吁。注意使用连接词（First,Second,Third）使文章条理清晰，时态以一般现在时为主。（2）Task:Writeashortinvitationcardforabirthdayparty.Pointstoinclude:1.Invitationstatement.2.Timeandplace.3.Activitiesandexpectation.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：邀请函包含了邀请意图（havingabirthdayparty）、具体时间地点（Sunday,3:00p.m.,myhome）以及活动内容（eatcake,playgames）和期待（hopeyoucancome）。格式规范，热情友好。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AIiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI?AIreferstocomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincludelearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Forexample,AIcanrecognizefaces,understandspeech,andevenplaychessbetterthanhumans.TherearetwomaintypesofAI:NarrowAIandGeneralAI.NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasrecommendingmoviesonNetflixorfilteringspamemails.ThisisthetypeofAIweusetoday.GeneralAI,ontheotherhand,wouldhavetheabilitytounderstand,learn,andapplyknowledgeacrossawidevarietyoftasks,justlikeahumanbeing.ScientistsarestillworkingondevelopingGeneralAI.WhileAIbringsmanybenefits,italsoraisesconcerns.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobs.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyandsecurity.ItisimportantforustouseAIresponsiblyandensurethatitbenefitseveryone.Inthefuture,AIwilllikelybecomeevenmoreintegratedintoourdailylives.WeneedtoprepareforthischangebylearningnewskillsandunderstandinghowAIworks.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.AIisdangerousandshouldbestopped.B.AIisonlyusedinplayinggames.C.AIischangingourlivesandhasdifferenttypesandimpacts.D.GeneralAIhasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofNarrowAI?（）A.Arobotthatcandoanyjobahumancando.B.AsystemthatrecommendsmoviesonNetflix.C.Acomputerthatcanthinkexactlylikeahuman.D.AnAIthatcansolveallworldproblems.（1-3）WhatisthedifferencebetweenNarrowAIandGeneralAI?（）A.NarrowAIissmarterthanGeneralAI.B.GeneralAIisusedtoday,whileNarrowAIisforthefuture.C.NarrowAIperformsspecifictasks,whileGeneralAIcanhandlevarioustaskslikehumans.D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Objectiveandcautious.D.Overlyoptimistic.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章介绍了AI的定义、类型（NarrowAI和GeneralAI）、带来的好处及担忧，以及未来的展望。C选项概括最全面。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasrecommendingmoviesonNetflix..."可知，Netflix推荐电影属于NarrowAI。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，NarrowAI执行特定任务，而GeneralAI能像人类一样理解和应用知识处理多种任务。故选C。4.观点态度题。作者既提到了AI的好处，也提到了人们的担忧，并呼吁负责任地使用AI，态度是客观且谨慎的。故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouabouttheproblemofheavytrafficinourcity.Everymorningandevening,theroadsarecrowdedwithcarsandbuses.Ittakesmealongtimetogettoschool.SometimesIamlateforclass.Also,theairpollutioncausedbysomanyvehiclesisbecomingserious.Itisbadforourhealth.Ithinkweshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.First,thegovernmentshouldimprovethepublictransportationsystem.Morebusesandsubwaysshouldbebuilt.Second,peopleshouldbeencouragedtoridebikesorwalkifthedistanceisshort.Third,wecansetupcar-freedaystoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhydoesLiHuawritethisletter?（）A.Tocomplainabouthisteacher.B.Totalkabouttheheavytrafficproblem.C.Tointroducehisschoollife.D.Toaskforanewbike.（2-2）WhatproblemdoesLiHuamentionintheletter?（）A.Heavytrafficandairpollution.B.Toomuchhomework.C.Noisyneighbors.D.Badfoodinthecanteen.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiHua'ssuggestion?（）A.Improvepublictransportation.B.Encourageridingbikesorwalking.C.Setupcar-freedays.D.Buildmorehighwaysforcars.答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Iamwritingtotellyouabouttheproblemofheavytrafficinourcity"可知，李华写信是为了谈论交通拥堵问题。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段提到的"heavytraffic"和"airpollution"可知，信中提到了交通拥堵和空气污染问题。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第二段，李华的建议包括：改善公共交通（A）、鼓励骑车或步行（B）、设立无车日（C）。文中未提及修建更多高速公路，且这与减少车辆的目标相悖。故选D。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"garbagesorting"(垃圾分类)is?InmanycitiesinChina,peoplearenowrequiredtosorttheirgarbageintodifferentcategories.Usually,therearefourtypes:recyclablewaste,hazardouswaste,kitchenwaste,andotherwaste.Recyclablewasteincludespaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Thesematerialscanbeprocessedandusedagain.Hazardouswasteincludesbatteries,medicines,andpaints.Theseitemscanbeharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealthifnotdisposedofproperly.Kitchenwaste,alsoknownaswetwaste,includesfoodleftovers,fruitpeels,andvegetableleaves.Thistypeofwastecanbeturnedintofertilizer.Otherwaste,ordrywaste,includesthingsthatdon'tfit