英语基础语法练习题与答案分享

英语基础语法练习题与答案分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Mybrother_______basketballeveryafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thisis_______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some3.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:She_______toLondonlastyear,butshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes4.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:I_______hungry,soIneedtoeatsomething.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thechildren_______watchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:_______manypeopleatthepartyyesterday.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.Itare7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Canyoutellme_______thestationis?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why8.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Sheis_______student.Shestudiesveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)9.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Mysisterhastwobrothers._______aretwins.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're10.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thisboxis_______.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.moreheavy11.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:HespeaksEnglish_______thanhisbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best12.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Idon'tknow_______todonow.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how13.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theman_______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Sheislookingforherkeys.Shedoesn'tknow_______theyare.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how15.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:_______itrainedheavily,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof二、改错题1.Shedon'tlikecoffeeverymuch.2.TheyisstudentsandtheystudyEnglishattheuniversity.3.Hehasboughtanewcarlastweek.4.Myfathergotothegymeverymorning.5.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.6.Theywereplayedfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.7.Isthisthewayyougotothesupermarket?8.Sheismoretallthanhersister.9.Ihavefinisheddomyhomework.10.Theyaregoingtovisitusnextmonth,andweareveryhappyforit.三、句子改写1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:HeplaysfootballeverySunday.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:ShespeaksFrenchfluently.3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theybuiltthishousein1998.4.Changethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"when":ShefinishedherhomeworkandwatchedTV.(Maketwosentences)5.Changethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"if":Hewillcallyouifheneedshelp.(Maketwosentences)6.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusing"so":Itwasraininghard.Theystayedinside.四、填空题1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Mysister(live)_______inBeijing.She(notwork)_______therenow.She(be)_______ateacher.She(teach)_______Englishataschoolnearhere.Sheusually(go)_______toworkbybus,butyesterdayshe(go)_______bycarbecauseshewasill.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebox:some/any/a/an/the/zeroarticle1.Ineed_______water.2.Shebought_______apple.3.CanIhave_______sugar,please?4.Thisis_______interestingbook.5._______peoplearewaitingoutsidethedoor.6.Hedrives_______car.7.Ilivein_______flatonthethirdfloor.8.Doyouneed_______help?五、短文填空ReadthepassageandfillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|go/time/was/goes/does/am/has/doesn't/live/she/brother/to/their/live/brother|My_______nameisTom.I_______fifteenyearsold.I_______astudent.I_______toschoolfivedaysaweek.Mybest______________Mark.He_______tothesameschoolasme.Weusuallyplayfootballafterschool.We_______hometogetherintheafternoon.I_______breakfastat7o'clockeverymorning.Intheevening,myfamilyandIusuallywatchTV.Myparents_______happy.They_______happybecausethey_______anicehome.试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.C二、改错题1.don't->doesn't2.is->are3.hasbought->bought4.go->goes5.which->that(oromit'which')6.played->wereplaying7.Is->Where8.tall->taller9.finisheddo->finisheddoing10.happyforit->happyaboutit(orhappy)三、句子改写1.HedoesnotplayfootballeverySunday.2.DoesshespeakFrenchfluently?3.Thishousewasbuiltin1998.4.Whenshefinishedherhomework,shewatchedTV.OR:Shefinishedherhomework.Whenshefinished,shewatchedTV.5.Ifheneedshelp,hewillcallyou.OR:Hewillcallyouifheneedshelp.(Thisisalreadyacorrectsentence,butthepromptaskstomaketwosentences,sothefirstoptionshowingthetransformationisclearer).6.Itwasraininghard,sotheystayedinside.四、填空题1.lives,doesn'twork,is,teaches,goes,went2.1.some,2.an,3.any,4.an,5.Some,6.a,7.a,8.(Noarticleneeded-zeroarticle)五、短文填空|go/time/was/goes/does/am/has/doesn't/live/she/brother/to/their/live/brother|MybrothernameisTom.Iamfifteenyearsold.Iamastudent.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.MybestbrotherMark.Hegoestothesameschoolasme.Weusuallyplayfootballafterschool.Wegohometogetherintheafternoon.Ihavebreakfastat7o'clockeverymorning.Intheevening,myfamilyandIusuallywatchTV.Myparentslivehappy.Theylivehappybecausetheyliveanicehome.解析思路一、选择题1.主语是Mybrother(单数)，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.修饰可数名词单数前应用不定冠词a或an。interesting发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头。故选B。3.句子描述过去发生的动作并已结束，应用一般过去时。故选B。4.主语是I(单数)，系动词应用am。故选A。5.句子描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。6.Therebe句型，主语是people(复数)，谓语动词应用are。故选B。7.疑问句用陈述句语序，且询问地点，应用where。故选A。8.student是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词a。故选A。9.两兄弟是复数，指代他们时用they。故选A。10.比较级前通常不加修饰词。heavy是多音节形容词，比较级形式是在前面加more。故选A。11.介词than后面应用形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。12.句子缺少动词原形，表示“知道做什么”，应用what。故选A。13.句子中who指代theman，在从句中作主语。故选A。14.句子描述不知道钥匙的地点，应用where。故选A。15.句子前半部分表示让步，后半部分表示结果，应用although(虽然)。故选C。二、改错题1.主语是She(单数)，谓语动词应用doesn'tlike。故改don't为doesn't。2.主语是They(复数)，谓语动词应用are。故改is为are。3.句子描述过去发生的动作，且动作已完成，应用一般过去时。故改hasbought为bought。4.主语是Myfather(单数)，谓语动词应用goes。故改go为goes。5.which在定语从句中作主语指代物时，通常用that替代，或者可以省略关系代词。故改which为that或删除which。6.句子描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故改played为wereplaying。7.询问路时，应用Whereis/are...而不是Is/Are...。故改Is为Where。8.比较两个事物时，应用比较级。故改tall为taller。9.完成时态后接动词不定式作宾语。故改do为doing。10.behappyaboutsomething是固定搭配，表示“对某事感到高兴”。故改forit为aboutit(或aboutforit，但aboutit更自然，且zeroarticle通常不需要介词)。三、句子改写1.否定句结构：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+...。故改写为HedoesnotplayfootballeverySunday。2.一般疑问句结构：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词原形+...？缺少助动词，根据主语she，加does。故改写为DoesshespeakFrenchfluently?3.被动语态结构：主语+be动词(根据时态)+动词的过去分词+...。主语thishouse是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，动词build的过去分词是built。故改写为Thishousewasbuiltin1998。4.使用when连接两个句子，表示时间先后顺序。故改写为Whenshefinishedherhomework,shewatchedTV。或拆分为两个句子：Shefinishedherhomework.Whenshefinished,shewatchedTV。5.使用if连接两个句子，表示条件关系。原句是if句型，改写为两个句子是将其条件部分和结果部分分别置于两个句子中：Ifheneedshelp,hewillcallyou。或保持原句，它本身已是正确的两个句子结构(条件句+主句)。6.使用so连接两个表示因果关系的句子。故改写为Itwasraininghard,sotheystayedinside。四、填空题1.分析句子时态：第一句是现在时态(lives)，第二句是现在完成时(haswork)，第三句是现在时(isateacher)，第四句是一般现在时(teaches)，第五句是一般现在时(goes)，第六句是过去时(went)。根据句意和逻辑关系，补全动词形式：live,doesn'twork,is,teaches,goes,went。2.根据语境和语法规则填入冠词或零冠词：1.请求水，用some。故填some。2.