2022年上半年安徽省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年安徽省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Doctor,I’vehadasorethroatforthreedays.IthurtsevenwhenIdrinkwater.M:Letmecheck.Openyourmouth,say“Ah…”Yes,yourtonsilsareswollen.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?W:Justsomeover-the-counterpainkillers,buttheydidn’thelp.Q:What’sthepatient’smainsymptom?A.HeadacheB.SorethroatC.Stomachache2.M:Nurse,whenshouldItaketheantibiotics?Thelabelsays“threetimesaday”.W:Usually,it’sbesttotakethemwithmealstoavoidstomachupset.Soafterbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Don’tforgettofinishthewholecourse,evenifyoufeelbetter.Q:Howshouldthepatienttaketheantibiotics?A.OnanemptystomachB.WithmealsC.Beforebedtime3.W:Sir,pleaseliedownontheexaminationtable.Ineedtomeasureyourbloodpressure.M:Isithigh?I’vebeenfeelingdizzylately.W:Letmesee…150/95.It’sabitelevated.Thedoctorwilldiscusslifestylechangeswithyoulater.Q:Whatisthenursedoing?A.CheckingbloodsugarB.MeasuringbloodpressureC.Takingtemperature4.M:Howlongdoesthefluvaccineprotectme?Igotonelastyear.W:Theprotectionusuallylastsabout6-8months.Sincethefluviruschangeseveryyear,werecommendgettingvaccinatedannually,especiallybeforefluseason.Q:Whyshouldthemangetvaccinatedeveryyear?A.ThevaccineexpiresquicklyB.ThefluvirusmutatesannuallyC.Hisimmunityfadesin3months5.W:Mybabyhasarashonhisface.Itstartedyesterdayandisgettingworse.M:Doeshehaveafever?Anyrecentchangesinfoodordetergent?W:Nofever,butIswitchedtoanewlaundrydetergentlastweek.Q:Whatmightcausethebaby’srash?A.AnewfoodB.AviralinfectionC.Anewdetergent第二节（共5小题）听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第10小题。对话读两遍。W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Pleasehaveaseat.Let’sgooveryourtestresults.M:Thankyou,Doctor.I’vebeenworriedsincethebloodtest.W:Thegoodnewsisyourcholesterollevelisbacktonormalafterthreemonthsofmedication.ButyourliverfunctiontestshowsslightlyelevatedALT.Doyoudrinkalcoholregularly?M:Iusedtohaveabeerortwoeveryday,butIcutdowntoonceaweekafteryouadvisedme.W:That’sgood,butevenoccasionaldrinkingcanaffecttheliver,especiallywiththestatinsyou’retaking.Weneedtomonitorit.Also,yoururinetestindicatesasmallamountofprotein.Haveyounoticedanyswellinginyourlegs?M:Myanklesfeelabitpuffyintheevening,butIthoughtitwasfromstandingatwork.W:Let’sscheduleakidneyultrasoundnextweektoruleoutkidneyissues.Inthemeantime,reducesaltintakeandkeeparecordofyourdailyurineoutput.Anyquestions?M:ShouldIstopthecholesterolmedicine?W:No,don’tstopitabruptly.We’lladjustthedosageifneededaftertheultrasound.Justmakesuretoavoidalcoholcompletelyfornow.6.Whatisnormalaccordingtothetestresults?A.CholesterollevelB.LiverfunctionC.Urineprotein7.Whyisthedoctorconcernedaboutthepatient’sliverfunction?A.ThepatientdrinkstoomuchwaterB.ThemedicationmayinteractwithalcoholC.TheALTlevelistoolow8.Whatsymptomhasthepatientnoticed?A.LegswellingB.ChestpainC.Shortnessofbreath9.Whattestwillthepatienthavenextweek?A.ECGB.KidneyultrasoundC.ChestX-ray10.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgiveaboutthecholesterolmedicine?A.StoptakingitimmediatelyB.ReducethedosagebyhalfC.Continuetakingitfornow第三节（共5小题）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15小题。独白读两遍。Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutpreventingpressureulcersinbedriddenpatients.Pressureulcers,alsoknownasbedsores,occurwhenconstantpressurereducesbloodflowtotheskinandunderlyingtissue.High-riskareasincludetheheels,hips,andtailbone.First,repositioningiskey.Patientsshouldbeturnedevery2hours.Usepillowstokeepbonyareasoffthebedsurface.Second,keeptheskincleananddry.Moisturefromsweatorurinecanweakentheskin.Gentlypattheskindryinsteadofrubbing.Third,checktheskindailyforrednessordiscoloration—theseareearlysigns.Ifasoredevelops,reportitimmediatelytothenurse.Nutritionalsoplaysarole.Patientsneedenoughproteinandcaloriestosupportskinhealth.Dehydrationcanworsenskincondition,soencouragefluidsunlesscontraindicated.Finally,usespecialmattressesorcushionstodistributepressureevenly.Avoidleavingpatientsonwetorcrumpledsheets,asfrictioncandamagetheskin.Remember,preventionisbetterthantreatment.Withregularcare,mostpressureulcerscanbeavoided.11.Whatarepressureulcersalsocalled?A.SkinrashesB.BedsoresC.Burns12.WhichareaisNOTmentionedasahigh-risksite?A.ElbowsB.HeelsC.Hips13.Howoftenshouldbedriddenpatientsberepositioned?A.EveryhourB.Every2hoursC.Every4hours14.Whatshouldyoudoiftheskiniswet?A.RubitdryvigorouslyB.PatitdrygentlyC.Leaveittoair-dry15.Whyisnutritionimportantforprevention?A.ToreducesweatingB.TosupportskinhealthC.Toimprovemood第二部分：词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thepatientwas______totheemergencyroomwithseverechestpain.A.transportedB.transferredC.transformedD.transmitted17.Nursesshould______handhygienebeforeandafterpatientcontact.A.practiceB.performC.conductD.execute18.Thedoctorrecommended______alow-sodiumdiettomanagehypertension.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed19.The______ofthevaccineistoprotectagainstseasonalinfluenza.A.intentionB.purposeC.goalD.aim20.Thepatient’scondition______rapidly,sotheteamdecidedtointubate.A.worsenB.worsenedC.hasworsenedD.wasworsening21.______thepatienthasahistoryofdiabetes,weneedtomonitorbloodglucoseclosely.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.While22.Thenursecheckedthe______:36.8°C,72bpm,120/80mmHg.A.symptomsB.signsC.vitalsignsD.indicators23.Thepharmacistexplainedthatthedrugshouldbestored______roomtemperature.A.inB.atC.onD.with24.Patientswithallergiesmust______theirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.A.revealB.exposeC.discloseD.uncover25.The______ofthewoundshowednosignsofinfection.A.inspectionB.observationC.examinationD.check26.Thenurse______thepatienthowtousetheinhalercorrectly.A.instructedB.taughtC.educatedD.trained27.______smokingisprohibitedinthehospital,somepatientsstillignoretherule.A.EventhoughB.IncaseC.AslongasD.Sothat28.Thelabreport______thatthewhitebloodcellcountwaselevated.A.indicatedB.suggestedC.impliedD.meant29.Thedoctorordereda(n)______toconfirmthediagnosisofpneumonia.A.X-rayB.MRIC.ECGD.ultrasound30.The______ofthesurgerywillbediscussedwiththepatient’sfamily.A.risksB.dangersC.hazardsD.perils31.Nursesmust______medicationscarefullytoavoiderrors.A.distributeB.dispenseC.deliverD.provide32.Thepatient______fromastrokeandneedsrehabilitation.A.suffersB.issufferingC.hassufferedD.wassuffering33.The______forthisdrugistwotabletstwiceaday.A.doseB.amountC.quantityD.portion34.______thenursearrived,thepatienthadalreadylostconsciousness.A.BythetimeB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Until35.The______careunitprovidesintensivemonitoringforcriticalpatients.A.importantB.intensiveC.severeD.serious第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Handhygieneisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofhealthcare-associatedinfections(HAIs).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsfivemomentsforhandhygiene:beforetouchingapatient,beforeclean/asepticprocedures,afterbodyfluidexposurerisk,aftertouchingapatient,andaftertouchingpatientsurroundings.Healthcareworkers(HCWs)oftenneglecthandhygieneduetotimeconstraints,skinirritationfromfrequentwashing,orlackofawareness.Studiesshowthatcomplianceratesrangefrom30%to60%globally.Toimprovecompliance,hospitalsshouldprovidealcohol-basedhandrubs(ABHRs)nearpatientbeds,trainstaffonpropertechnique,andusereminderslikeposters.Properhandwashingwithsoapandwatertakesatleast20seconds,coveringallsurfacesofthehands.ABHRswith60-95%alcoholareeffectiveagainstmostpathogensandarefastertouse.However,theyarenoteffectiveagainstnorovirusorClostridiumdifficile,sosoapandwaterremainnecessaryinsuchcases.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofhandhygieneinhealthcare?A.ToreducepatientanxietyB.TopreventHAIsC.ToimprovestaffefficiencyD.Tosavemedicalsupplies37.HowmanymomentsforhandhygienedoesWHOrecommend?A.3B.5C.7D.938.WhydoHCWssometimesskiphandhygiene?A.Theydon’tlikethesmellofsoapB.TheyhaveskinproblemsfromwashingC.TheypreferusingglovesD.Theythinkit’sunnecessary39.WhatistrueaboutABHRs?A.TheyworkbestagainstnorovirusB.Theyrequire20secondstouseC.Theycontain60-95%alcoholD.Theyarelesseffectivethansoap40.WhenshouldsoapandwaterbeusedinsteadofABHRs?A.BeforetouchingapatientB.AfterhandlingnoroviruspatientsC.DuringcleanproceduresD.AftertouchingpatientsurroundingsPassage2Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)isaprogressivelungdiseasethatmakesbreathingdifficult.Symptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,chroniccough,andexcessmucusproduction.Smokingistheleadingcause,butlong-termexposuretoairpollution,chemicalfumes,ordustcanalsocontribute.ManagingCOPDinvolvesbothmedicalandlifestylechanges.Bronchodilatorsandinhaledcorticosteroidshelprelaxairwaymusclesandreduceinflammation.Oxygentherapymaybeprescribedforseverecases.Pulmonaryrehabilitation,includingexerciseandbreathingtechniques,improvesqualityoflife.Patientsareadvisedtoquitsmoking,avoidtriggerslikesmokeandpollen,andgetannualfluvaccines.Eatingabalanceddietandstayinghydratedcanpreventexacerbations.Earlydetectioniscrucial—lungfunctiontests(spirometry)candiagnoseCOPDevenbeforeseveresymptomsappear.41.WhatisaprimarysymptomofCOPD?A.ChestpainB.ExcessmucusC.HighfeverD.Nightsweats42.WhatisthemaincauseofCOPD?A.AirpollutionB.ChemicalfumesC.SmokingD.Dustexposure43.HowdobronchodilatorshelpCOPDpatients?A.ReducemucusproductionB.RelaxairwaymusclesC.CurethediseaseD.Increaseoxygenlevels44.Whatispulmonaryrehabilitation?A.AsurgicalprocedureB.MedicationregimenC.ExerciseandbreathingtrainingD.Oxygentankreplacement45.WhyisearlydetectionimportantforCOPD?A.SymptomsareeasiertotreatB.LungfunctiontestsarecheaperC.VaccinesworkbetterD.ItcanbecuredcompletelyPassage3Effectivecommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatientsisvitalforpositiveoutcomes.Whenpatientsunderstandtheirdiagnosisandtreatment,theyaremorelikelytoadheretoplans.However,barrierslikelanguagedifferences,medicaljargon,andemotionalstressoftenhindercommunication.Toimprovecommunication,providersshoulduseplainlanguage,avoidtechnicalterms,andcheckforunderstanding.Askingopen-endedquestions(“Howhaveyoubeenfeeling?”)encouragespatientstosharemore.Activelistening—nodding,maintainingeyecontact,andparaphrasing—showsempathy.Culturalsensitivityisalsokey.Forexample,somepatientsmaypreferfamilymemberstomakedecisions,whileothersvalueindividualautonomy.Usingprofessionalinterpreters,notfamilymembers,ensuresaccuracyinlanguagebarriers.Studiesshowthatgoodcommunicationreducesmedicalerrors,improvespatientsatisfaction,andevenspeedsuprecovery.Itbuildstrust,makingpatientsmorewillingtoreportsymptomsorsideeffects.46.Whatisabenefitofeffectivedoctor-patientcommunication?A.ReducedwaitingtimeB.LowermedicalcostsC.HighertreatmentadherenceD.Fewerstaffshifts47.Whatisacommonbarriertocommunication?A.UseofplainlanguageB.EmotionalstressC.ActivelisteningD.Culturalsimilarity48.Howcanproviderscheckpat