2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册Unit5 学情评估卷

Unit5学情评估

班级：姓名：

第一部分听力(共30分)

I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：(共10小题，计10分)

1.()A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

2.()A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.

C.OnFridayafternoon.

3.()A.Toturnoffthelight.B.Toturnoffthetap.C.Toturnonthelap.

4.()A.Fivelitres.B.Threelitres.C.Eightlitres.

5.()A.Becauseheisnotthirsty.B.Becauseheishungry.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlikeorangejuice.

6.()A.Helikescoffee.B.Helikesmilk.C.Helikesjuice.

)A.Heoftenswims.RHeoftenplaysbasketball.

C.Heoftenplaysvolleyball.

8.()A.Fire.B.Paper.C.Waler.

)A.David.B.Tom.C.Thewomanherself.

10.()A.TurnontheTV.B.Singthesong.C.Meetthegirl.

第二节：（共5小题，计10分）

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.()Howmanywaysdothespeaker'sfamilyusetosavewater?

A.Ihree.B.Four.C.Hve.

12.()Whatdotheydetosavewaterwhentheybrushtheirteeth?

A.Theyturnoffthetap.B.Theytakeshortshowers.

C.Theyuselesswatertodothewashing.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13.()What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

14.()WhatdidMikeforgettodo?

A.Havedinner.B.Turnoffthetap.C.Turnonthetap.

15.()Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Havedinner.B.Washhands.C.Goout.

n.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计io

16.About97%ofthewaterontheEarthis,

17.MostofthefreshwaterisneartheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

18.Weusewaterfromboth.

19.Somewatergoesintotheskyandthen.

20.Thereisalotofraininthetropics.Butitisdifficulttothere.

第二部分笔试(共90分)

HI.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

第一节：

Wcallknowthatwaterisimportantforlife.But21watershouldwcdrink?Us

□allyformostofuseightglassesofwatereverydaymightbeOK.Butwhenpeopleliv

eorworkinwarmerenvironments,theyneed22morewater.Thatisbecausethey1

osemorewaterthanus.

About70%ofourbodyis23upofwater,butitcannotreplenish(补充)waterit

self.Sodrinkingwaterhelpswithourhealth.Here24sonicimportantthingsabout

drinkingwater.

1.Drinkregularly(有规律地)throughthedaytopreventdehydration(脱水).Aftc

ryougetup,25ishelpfultodrinkaglassofwater.

2.Somepeople26havethehabitofdrinkingregularly.Theyonlydrinkth

eyarethirsty(口:曷的).Infact,whenwefeelthirsty,28bodyisalreadyshortofwater.

Itistoolatetodrinkwater.

3.In_29_office,keepwaterwithinreachanddrinkitwhenever(无论何时)youse

eit.30thisway,youcandrinkenoughwater.

21.()A.howmanyB.howlongC.hewmuchD.howoften

22.()A.drinksB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank

23.()A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made

24.()A.areB.isC.wereD.did

25.()A.itB.thisC.thatD.he

26.()A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't

27.()A.soB.butC.whenD.before

28.()A.aB.anC.theD./

29.()A.yourB.youC.weD.our

30.()A.OnB.InC.ForD.To

第二节:

Whenitrains,waterfallsfromcloudsintheskytotheground.Howdoesihewa

tergetintothe31?Itissomethingcalledthewatercycle(循环).

Thereisalwayswaterintheair,butyoucan'talways32it.It'scalledwalervap<>

r.The33heatsupwaterinrivers,lakesandoceans.Thewater34watervapor.Itg

ocsintotheair.

Highinthesky,itis35atfirst.Whenwatervaporgetscold,itbecomes36aga

in.Youcanseethis37whenyouhaveacolddrinkonawarmday.Waterisontheou

(sideoftheglass.Doestheglassleak(漏)？No.Watervaporintheairturnsintowaterw

henittouches(接触)thecold38.

Millionsofwalerdropscometogetherinthesky.They39clouds.Windmovesc

louds.Andthewatervaporincloudscoolsoffandchangestowater.Thenthewater_40

_onto(heEarth.

Rainfallsbackintotheoceans,lakesandrivers.Thesunturnsitintowatervapor.

Thewatercyclestartsalloveragain.

31.()A.riverB.treeC.skyD.mountain

32.()A.seeB.smellC.lookD.hear

33.()A.SunB.moonC.EarthD.star

34.()A.comesfromB.takesinC.getsintoD.turnsinto

35.()A.warmB.coldC.smallD.big

36.()A.rainB.cloudC.waterD.snow

37.()A.happenB.climbC.pushD.mean

38.()A.groundB.deskC.bookD.glass

39.()A.remainB.formC.findD.allow

40.()A.dropsB.fightsC.leadsD.discusses

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计理分）

第•节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5

小题，计5分)

Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswimi

npools,lakesandrivers.41.Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peopledie

fromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythe

watersafely.

42.Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.

Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailable(可利用的)atpools,sc

hoolsandsportscenters.

Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救牛.员).Ifyouneedhelp,the

lifeguardscanhelpyou.43.

Don'tswimalone.Whenyouswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.44.

_Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.

45.Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeep

water,thelifejacketcanmakeyousafe.

Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.

A.Learntoswim.B.Others1汰etoswimintheocean.

C.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.

D.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.

E.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushothers.

第二节：(共10小题,计15分)

A多彩生活.自制蒸饰器

MakingaSolarStilT(蒸饰器)

Ifyoucan'tfindcleanwaterinthewil

d,youcanmakeasolarstilltogelsafedrin

kingwater.Itusessunlighttogetcleanwat

erfromwetground

Whatyouneed:

•Acup•A1.2-meter-longtube

•Aclearplasticsheet(薄膜)(aboul1.5m*L5m)Somestones

Howtomakethesolarstill:

StepI:Digaholeinwetground.Theholeshouldbeabout1.2meterswideand0.9

metersdeep.

Step2:Putthecupatthedeepestpartofthehole.Then,putthelongtubeinthecup.

Step3:Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.Putsomestonesaroundtheedge(边缘)

oftheplasticsheetsothatitwon'tmoveaway.Putasmallstoneinthecenterofthe

plasticsheet,justabovethecup.

46.()新考法,情境选择Inwhichsituation(情况)dopeopleneedasolarstill?

A.Johnwantstouseastonetodigaholeinaforest.

B.Marywouldliketogetmoresunlightoutside.

C.Lucyneedstofindcleanwaterinthewild.

D.Benislookingforaplacewithwetground.

47.()Whyshouldyouputsomestonesaroundtheedgeoftheplasticsheet?

A.Tocovertheholewiththestones.

B.Toletmoresunlightpassthrough.

C.Tomaketheholewideranddeeper.

D.Tostopthesheetfrommovingaway.

48.()新考法,事件排序Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeasolarstill?

a.Putacupatthedeepestpartofthehole.

b.Digaholeintheground.

c.Covertheholewithaplasticsheet.

d.Putasmallstonein(hecentercof(heplasticsheet.

e.Putsomestonesaroundtheedgeofthehole.

A.b—>a—c—c一dB.b->a—>c—>d—>e

C.a—>c—>b-d—eD.a—>b—>c—>e—►<!

B

Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsandseas.TheseaIo

oksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.Butitcanbeveryterrible(可怕的)

whenthereisastrongwind.

Theseaisverybig.ItalmostcoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseais

alsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Atthedeepestplace,theseaisabout1Ikilom

etresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Iftha

tmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestillabout2kilome

tiesofwateronthetopofit.

Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishandplants.Someliv

enearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmall1

ivingthings,andlotsoffishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolder

andcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.Butin1970,five

womenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.

49.()新考法•文章体裁Thispassageis—.

A.ashortstoryB.asciencearticle

C.apieceofnewsD.areport

50.()Theseacanbeaboutkilometresdeepatmost.

A.2B.9C.llD.12

51.()WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theseaisverybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.

B.Theseaisveryterriblewhenthewindblows.

C.Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.

D.Thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.

52.()新考法•句意理解Thelastsentence<4Butin1970,fivewomens

cicntistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays."meansthat""

A.Womencoulddothesameworkasmen.

B.Womencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmen.

C.Womenlikedlivinginthedeepseabetterthanmen.

D.Womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtime.

C

Inourminds,citiesinsouthernChinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrai

nfalLHowever,southerncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare“thirsty(缺水

的)Theylack(缺乏)freshwaterforpeopletouse.

Whyarethe、"thirsty”？

Reason1:AsacitydevelopsfasReason2:Waterpollutionhasalwaysbeen

t,morepeopleliveandworktheraproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveri

e.Theyusemorewaterthanbefoversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregets

re.polluted.

Reason3:Sometimes,extreme(Reason4:Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.

极端的)weathermakeslessrainButtheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs

fallbuthottertemperatures(温(水库)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesin

|度).tothesea.

Howcanyousavewater?

★Turnoffthecapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysavemoret

han6litersofwater.

★Reusewaterathome.Forexample,waterflowerswiththewateryou

usedtowashrice.Cleantoiletswiththewateryouusedtowashclothes.

53.()Whydosomecitiesstilllackwaterdespi【e(尽管)havingenoughrainf

all?

A.Becausetheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.

B.Becausepeopleinthecitywastealotofwater.

C.Becausethewaterinthecityisusedforfarming.

D.Becausetheweatherishotallyearround.

54.()Howmanylitersofwatercanwesaveifweturnoffthetapforfivem

inutes?

A.Overtwentyliters.B.Overthirtyliters.

C.Overfortyliters.D.Overfiftyliters.

55.()Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Therainfallofthesouth.B.Thewaysofsavingwater.

C.Theuseofwater.D.Lesswaterinthesouth.

V.送联情境串考点完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下

列英文

句子(共5小题,计10分)

56.我们需要注意日常用水，避免浪费。

Weshouldpayattentiontowateruse,andavoidwasting.

57.在公共场所，我们要小心用水。

,weshouldusewatercarefully.

58.像关水龙头这样的小举动，能在节水中发挥作用。

Smallactionsliketurningofftapscansavingwater.

59.如果你看到浪费水的情况，立刻告诉别人来解决问题。

Ifyouseewaterbeingwasted,tellsomeonetofixtheprob

lem.

60.离开前，你最好确保没有水在被浪费。

Beforeleaving,you'dbetternowaterisbeingwasted.

1

VL短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每

个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）

form,appear,move,careful,dangerous,cold,they,mix,protect,die

Wouldyouliketoseeaniceberg（冰山）?Youneedtotraveltothe61.

watersnearGreenlandorAntarcticatoseeone.Icebergsfloatintheoce

ans.Icebergscomefromlargerpiecesofice.Theycanbeindifferentsizesan

d62..Somecanbelarge,butsomecanbesmall.

Mostofanicebergisunderthewater.Thismakesicebergsvery6

3.forships.Anicebergcanbadlydamage（损害）aship.In1912,af

amousshiphitanicebergandsank（沉没）.Morethan1,500people64.

_.Afterthat,aspecialgroupstarted65.ships.Thegroupfoundi

cebergsandaskedshipstokeepawayfrom66..

Whenicebergs67.intowarmerwaters,theybegintomell（融

化）.Astheymelt,thefreshwaterfromtheicebergs68.withtheoce

anwater.Thishelpstheoceanlife.

Moreandmoreicebergsare69.becauseofhighertemperature

s.Scientistsstudyicebergs70.tolearnhowwarmerweatheraffects

（影响）theocean.Iflargerpiecesoficemelt,itwillaffecttheplanet.

vn.任务型阅读：询读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共5

小题0剂

Everyday,peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingwhereitcomesfromorhow

valuableitis.Thewaterwcusecomesfromcloudsintheskyasrain.Rainwat

erfillslakes,rivers,seasandsoon.Andpeopleuseitinmanyways.

Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.Withoutwater,humansc

anlivetoraweekatmost.Weusewatertorcookingandtorwashingdishes,c

lothesandotherthings.Wealsoneedwatertokeepourbodiesandourhomes

clean.

Waterdoesn'tstayinoneplaceforlong.Italwaysmovesfromoneplacet

oanother,aswhatweoftenseeinseas,riversandlakes.Movingwaterproduc

esenergy.Peopleusetheenergyinthemovingwatertoproduceelectricity.

Wemustn'twastewater.Onewaytosavewateristotakeshortershowers.

Anotherwayisthatweshouldbesuretoturnoffthetapafterweusewater.W

ecanalsogrowsomeplantsthatdon'tneed