广东深圳市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分150,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分单选题（共15小题，满分30分）

I.Whatmeisourlackofpreparationfbrthecomingchange.

A.EngagesB.movesC.concernsD.confuses

2.AsfarasIknow,HanGan'stalentandyearsofhardworkhissuccess.

A.contributetoB.devotetoC.adjusttoD.apologizeto

3.Excitedandnervous,fwatchingthefinalmomentsofthebreathtakingfootballmatchlast

night.

A.tickedalltherightboxesB.wasontheedgeofmyseat

C.hadafroginmythroatD.letoffsteam

4.Ifinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.

A.toapproachB.beingapproachedC.approachingD.Approached

5.TheformshowedhisdateofbirthasAugust2,1979.

A.registrationB.insightC.ministryD.foundation

6.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.

A.borrowedB.borrowingC.toborrowD.borrow

7.Itwasinthecityhasalonghistorythefamouswriterwasbom.

A.which;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.that;where

8.backtotheQingDynasty,theancientbridgeatpresentwillbeputintousenext

month.

A.Dated;repairedB.Dating;repaired

C.Dated;beingrepairedD.Dating;beingrepaired

9.Findinghercarstolen,.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedfbreveryoneDshehurriedtoapolicemanfbrhelp

10.Thehall,200meterslongand100meterswide,needstowelcomethearrivalofthe

newpresident.

A.measured;tobedecoratedB.measured;todecorate

C.measuring;decoratingD.measuring;beingdecorated

11.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?

—Well,Ihurriedtotheconcert,onlythattheshowhadbeencanceled.

A.foundB.tofindC.findingD.tobefound

12.inthought,hedidn'tnoticethattheteacherwasrightinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.LostC.BeinglostD.Tolose

13.acomicbookfbrSI5.6,theboyhurriedhomewiththe40cents.

A.Havingbought;remainingB.Havingbought;remained

C.Bought;remainingD.Buying;remained

14.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself

A.tohearB.beingheardCheardD.Hearing

15.—Youseemtobeveryupsetthisafternoon.

—.IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack'sfamily.

A.NeversayneverBPullyourweight

C.LooselipssinkshipsD.Getaloadofit

第二部分阅读（共二节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourbestoutdoordiningplacesinNewYorkCity

Outdoordiningallowsdinerstoenjoytheirmealsamidsttheenergyandexcitementofthecity,

creatingmemorablediningexperiencesthatdisplayNewYork'sculinary（烹饪的）culture.The

listbelowottersyouthebestoptions.

-Taocina

Taocina,locatedwithinDominoParkinWilliamsburg,Brooklyn,traderriverviewsfbrsomething

evenbetterafterdark:apostcard-perfectskylinethatlightsupthenight.Beneathbulbs,guestsdig

intothehousespecialty——tacos,craftedwithfreshlypressedtortillasandtastyfillings.The

combinationofdeliciousfoodandimpressivecitylightsmakesTaocinaanidealdestinationfor

thoseseekingamemorableoutdoordiningexperienceinBrcoklyn.

-LoreleyBeerGarden

LoreleyBeerGardenisasought-afterdestinationfbroutdoordininginManhattan,offeringa

spaciousandinvitingatmosphere.Withitslargeoutdoorseatingareadecoratedwithold-fashioned

woodentablesandbenches,guestscanenjoyoutdoordiningwhilesoakingup（沉浸于）thelively

atmosphereofLowerManhattaninthegardenheatedyear-round.Setagainstthebackdropofthe

busystreetsofManhattan,LoreleyBeerGardenoffersdinerstraditionalGermanfoodandawide

selectionofbeers.

-Dagon

DagonisanexcellentoptionfbroutdoordininginNYC,providingheatedtablesfbracomfortable

experienceevenincolderweather.ThemenufeaturesavariedselectionofMediterraneandishes,

ensuringamemorableculinaryjourneyfbrdiners.Whetherit'sfbracasuallunchoraromantic

dinner,Dagon'soutdoordiningsetupandvariedmenumakeitastandoutchoiceamongoutdoor

restaurantsinthecity.

-GardenatLaduree

DiningatLaduree5sgardenisacharmingexperience,setinapicturesqueoutdoorgardenwitha

peacefuldiningarea.LocatedintheheartofSoHoinManhattan,Laduree^gardenallowsdiners

toescapethebusycitystreetsandengageinanelegantmealsuiToundedbyrichgreenery.The

inunualLadurccfeaturesavarietyofFrenchdishes,erafledwillithefincsliiigrcdicnlssuurccd

locally.

16.WhatisspecialaboutTaocina?

A.FeaturingGermancuisine.B.Offeringbeautifulnightscenes.

C.SittingintheheartofBrooklyn.D.Havingold-fashioneddecorations.

17.WhatdoLoreleyBeerGardenandDagonhaveincommon?

A.Theytargetromanticdiners.B.Theyhavechangeablemenus.

C.Theyprovidewarmdiningexperiences.D.Theypresen:Mediterraneandishes.

18.Whichrestaurantwillattractdinerswhoarenaturelovers?

A.GardenatLaduree.B.Taocina.C.LoreleyBeerGarden.D.Dagon.

B

AlcdaLutzwasbornonNovember9,1915,andgrewupinFreeland,Michigan,astheyoungest

of10children.Shewentontobetheonlychildinherfamilytograduatefromhighschooland

earnedadegreeinnursingin1937.AfterthestartofWorldWarII,Lutzrealizedshewantedtoput

herskillstogooduse,soshejoinedtheArmyNurseCorpsin1942.

LutzfirstworkedatamilitaryhospitalinMichigan,wheresheskillfiillycaredfbrmanywounded

soldiers.Herexcellencedidn'tgounnoticed,andsoonshewasaskedtojoinateamoffemale

flightnurses—adangerousrolethatinvolvedflyingintowarzonestodeliversuppliesand

transporttheinjured.Despitetherisks,Lutzacceptedthemission,becomingoneofonlythree

womentopassthephysicaltest,andservedwithdistinctioninNorthAfricaandItaly,whereshe

conductedall-weathermedicalrescues.Ononeremarkablecccasion,sheflewfourrescueand

reburialmissionsintoaheavilydefendedlandingzone.

OnNovemberI,1944,theplaneLutzwason,whichwastransportingwoundedsoldiersfromItaly,

crashedwithnosun-ivors.Lutzwas28yearsoldandbecamethefirstAmericanservicewomanto

dieinWorldWarII.Atthetimeofherdeath,Lutzwasthemostexperiencedflightnurseinthe

U.S.military,whoflew196medicalrescuemissionsacrosssixmajormilitaryoperations,

completedover800operationalhoursintheair,andhelpedsavemorethan3,500patients—a

remarkablenumberintheearlydaysofairmedicalrescue.

Forherextraordinaryservice,LutzwasawardedtheDistinguishedFlyingCrossafterherdea:h,

becomingthefirstwomantoreceivethishonorduringwartime.Lutzprovedthatitdidn'tmatter

whereyougrewuporwhereyoureceivedyourIraining.Sliudcniuiislralcdihcvalueufadevoted

andcaringnursetowoundedsoldiers.Herefforts,joinedwithothers,provedtheworthof

aeromedieal（航空医学的）flighlandthathasledtothousandsofflightnursessavingcountless

lives

19.WhatdoesLuiz'sacceptanceofbeingaflightnursedemonstrate?

A.Herboredomwithordinarymedicalduties.

B.Herdesiretbrrapidcareerpromotion.

C.Hercommitmenttoservingbeyondcomfort.

D.Ilerlongingfbrgreatpersonalglory.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Thedangersofwartimeflight.

B.Lutz'sexceptionalcontributionsinmedicalrescue.

C.Thelimitationsofearlyrescuemethods.

D.Luiz'sleadershipinmilitarymedicaloperations.

21.HowdidLutzinfluenceflightnursing?

A.Byimprovingitsstandards.B.Byadvancingitstechniques.

C.Byhighlightingitsconvenience.D.Byshowingitssignificance.

22.WhatdocstheauthormostprobablythinkofLutz?

A.Pioneeringandinspirational.B.Bravebutcareless.

C.Fortunatebuthumble.D.Talentedandadvantaged.

C

Affordablehousingisbecomingincreasinglyhardertofindinmanymajorcitiesworldwide.It's

notjustrisingpropertypricesfbrpeoplelookingtobuyahomeoftheirown,but-alsoincreasing

rentsandadecreasingsupplyoflong-termrentalproperties.Luckily,onepromisingsolutionison

hand:renovatingunderusedbuildingsandtransformingthemrelativelyquicklyinto

affordablehousing,whilereducingthecarbonemissionsthattypicallycomewithnewbuildings.

Thisideaof44renovate-to-rent,'waswhatinspiredtheteambehindoneprojectinMelbourne,

Australia,whichtransfbnnedthedisusedParkStreethotel,datingbacktothe1970s,into17

renovatedapartmentsforrent.Theoriginalbuildingiswell-locatedinMelbourne'sinnersuburban

district,withpublictransportationandanumberofgreenspacesnearby.

Oulsidc,lurniciparkingspaceshavebeenturnedinlosharedlandscapedareaswhereicsidunlscan

relaxandsocialize,withspecialattentionpaidtoconstructingelementslikeoutdoorseating,

planterswithlocalplants,vegetablegardens,andparkingfbrbicycles.Inside,theapartmentsmix

mid-centurystylewithmodernopenlayoutstomeettheneedsoftodaysrenters.

Thearchitectssettledona"lighttouchapproach］。therenovationtorespectthebuilding's

historywhileminimizingwaste.Thismethodsupportsasustainableeconomybydiscouraging

unnecessaryproductionandconsumption.

Renovatingexistingbuildingscouldbeagreathelptocitiesthatarecurrentlylookingfbrwaysto

quicklyboosttheirhousingsupplyandapotentialrelieftomanywhoaresearchinganxiouslyfbr

anaffordablerental."Asignificantbenefitofthisrenovate-to-renthotelisthatwecandeliver

theseapartmentstotherentalmarketatasignificantlyfasterratecomparedtotypicalnew

build-to-rentapartments.Anewbuildingmaytakeuptotwoyears,andthat'sjusttheconstruction

period,whiletheParkStreetrenovationhastakenjustiburmonths.Thisisakeystrategytor

addressingAustralia'shousingaffordabilityissues/5thearchitectspointout.

23.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byquotingexperts5recentdiscoveries.B.Bypresentingawidespreadproblem.

C.Bydescribinganinterestingexperience.D.Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.

24.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheParkStreethotel'srenovation?

A.Itpromoteslivelycommunitylife.B.Itkeepstheinsidealmostunchanged.

C.Itfocusesonshort-termtouriststays.D.ItprioritizessufYicientpersonalspace.

25.WhatfeaturesdoestherenovationprojectinMelbourneshow?

A.Beinginfluentialandwidespread.B.Beingpracticalandmulti-purpose.

C.Beingeco-friendlyandtime-saving.D.Beingtrendyandfullymodeniized.

26.Whatisasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.ATransfbnnativcStrategyfbrAffordableRentals

B.TheHistoryofUrbanHousingDevelopment

C.TheReductionofCarbonEmissionsinConstruction

D.ATechnologicalBreakthroughinBuildingMaterials

D

Wastewaterfromwashingmachinesisconsideredamajorsourceofmicroplastics—tinyplastic

piecesihalarcbelievedluharmhumanandanimalhcallh.ResearchersaltheUniversityofBonn

havenowdevelopedafilter（过滤器）toaddressthisproblem.

Wastewaterfromawashingmachineinafour-personhouseholdproducesupto500gramsof

microplasticseachyear,mainlyfromclotheswearingout.Microplasticscurrentlymaketheirway

directlyintothedirtofwastewatertreatmentfactories.Asthisstuffisoftenusedasplantfboc,it

carriesmicroplasticsalongwithitontofarmfields.

lbdealwithit,researchersfocusedontishthatcanbeconsideredtruemastersotfiltertechnology.

Someseafishfeedbymeansoffiltration;theyswimthroughthewaterwiththeirmouthsopen

andseparateoutthetinysealifewiththeirgillarch（鲤弓）system.Theirgillarchsystemis

shapedlikeafbnnel（漏斗）thatisthewidestatthefish'smouthandgetsnarrowertowardstheir

gullet（食道）.Whenthefishcats,thewaterflowsthroughthefunnelwall,thenisfiltered,andthe

filteredwaterthengoesbackintotheenvironmentviathegills.However,thesmallsealifeistoo

bigforthis;itisheldbackbythenaturalfilter.Thankstothefunnelshape,itthenrollsdown

towardthegulletuntilbeingswallowed.

Thisprocesspreventsthefilterfrombeingclogged—insteadofhittingthefillerhead-onand

gatheringatthefilter,thetinysealifedrollsalongittowardthegullet,whereitiscollecteduntil

thefisheatsit,whichemptiesandcleansthesystem.Theresearchersthusmodeledafilteronthe

gillarchsystem.Ininitialtests,theirfiltercouldremovemorethan99%ofplasticbitsfrom

washingmachinewastewater.

Theresearchersnowhopethatproducerswillfurtherdevelopthefilterandbuilditintofuture

generationsofwashingmachines.Thiswouldreducethespreadofmicroplasticsfromclothes,at

leasttosomeextent.Andthatisalsonecessary:Analysesindicatethatmicroplasticsmaycause

seriousdamagetohealth.Theyhavealreadybeenfoundinbreastmilkandeveninthebrain.

27.Whatproblemarisesfromwastewaterfromwashingmachines?

A.Athreattofoodsecurity.B.Pollutionofdrinkingwater.

C.Damagetowashingmachines.D.Highcostsforwatertreatment.

28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefish'sfiltration?

A.itchewsfoodbeforefilteringit.B.Itfilterswaterafterconsumingthefood.

C.Ittrapsfbodwithitsgillarch.D.Itletsoutfilteredwaterthroughitsmouth

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword'clogged'inparagraph4?

A.Damaged.B.Removed.C.Pullulcd.D.Blocked.

30.Whatistheresearchers5nextstep?

A.Todevelopeco-friendlyclothing.

B.Toputtheirfilterintoreal-worldsettings.

C.Toraisepublicawarenessofmicroplastics.

D.Tofurtherexplorethefish'sgillarchsystem.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whatismoderation（适度）？Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneedsYou

shouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull._31_Butitdoesn'tmeansaying

goodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousrather

thanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings._32_Itactuallytakesafewminutesfbryour

braintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeel

full.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,"speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often

leadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarcftilaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand,it'smore

challengingtocatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies._33_

Controlemotionaleating._34_Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotions

suchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,you

canregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

_35_Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）,whileeatingsmall,healthy

mealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfbr

14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remost

activeandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Don'tswallow（吞下）amealonthewaytowork.

C.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

D.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

E.Wedun'lalwayscaljusliosatisfyhunger.

F.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

G.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghome（敬老院）inanotiier

city.Idon'thaveacarandeventhe_36_trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse._37_,I

wasn'tsurehowtogetthere.

Ipostedarequestfbrarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI'dnevermet38that

he'dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe'dwaituntilmytrainarrived

beforehedroveaway.Myheart_39_andthestressI'dbeenfeelingdisappearedimmediately

andthusourfriendshipbegan.

I_40_ittothenursinghomeintime.Thetinyteamofworkerstherewere_41_fbrthe

additionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof_42_

totheelderly.

Thateveningwhenmynew43droppedmeoffatthestation,henoticedthatitwasina

deserted（空寂无人的）area.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,nWcwillwaitfbrthetraintocome

together."Icouldn'tbelievehis_44_.

Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he_45_withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asa

youngboy,he_46_tositneartheedgeoftherailwaytracks,waiting_47_fbrthetrainsto

rushbywithalltheirthree.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain_48_.Itdidn'trushbywith

fullforcebutIleftthatstation49thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehim

wouldalways_50_mehowtoloveandhowtogive.

36A.bestB.largestC.closestD.newest

37A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise

38A.repliedB.jokedC.RememberedD.pretended

39A.brokeB.warmedC.sankD.changed

40A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.made

41A.gratefulB.regretfulC.responsibleD.sorry

42A.inlcrcslB.serviceC.hopeD.curiosity

43A.driverB.customerC.neighborD.friend

44A.braveryB.confidenceC.courageD.kindness

45A.arguedB.discussedC.sharedD.compared

46A.usedB.refusedC.wishedD.decided

47A.unwillinglyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.embarrassedly

48A.startedB.passedC.stoppedD.approached

49A.doubtingB.ignoringC.feelingD.wondering

50A.warnB.remindC.expectD.Promise

第二节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据括号内中文释义，在空格处填入一个正确的单词，并将该单词完整、规范地写在答题卡

的相应位置。

51.Advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellasthe（柔性的，弹性的，灵活的）

battery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.

52.Your（策略）isclearcommunication.Tellyourfriendyou'reangrywithhim.

53.Hestartedtoaskfbrhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemto

（捐赠）money.

54.Stopfbramomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssome（坦率的，坦诚的）

commentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.

55.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursfbrhis（成就）.

56.幸（运地）,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.

57.MyfamilyandIhavemanagedtocrosstheNorthAmerican（洲I,大陆）intwoweeks!

58.“Sharksdon't（把..作为目标）humans,vhesaid.

59.Makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothree

timesthe（数量）ofwater.

60.Travellersexploreunusualor（偏僻的，偏远的）destinations,oftenengaginginrisky

activities.

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthis

colorChinaRed,_61_hasbecomeaquitepopularexpression_62_（ualch）ihcworld's

attention.

ThisexpressionfullyshowsChinesepeople'sspeciallovefbrred.SowhyaretheChinesereally

fbndofit?Onereason_63_（lie）inthecolor'srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand

_64_（tradition）culture.InancientChina,red_65_（regard）asasymbolofhealth,energy,

happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe_66_（common）foundacrossthenation,for

exampleredlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduring67（festival