江苏徐州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末抽测英语试题（含答案）

徐州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末抽测

英语试题

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.I口I答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Meetwiththeboss.B.Cheektypingerrors.C.Emailherthereport.

2.WhatshouldElladofirstaccordingtotheman?

A.Getmorerest.B.Increasegymvisits.C.Changeworkouttime.

3.WhatisTinaprobablydoingnow?

A.Readingabook.B.Movingthechairs.C.Watchingthenews.

4.WhatwillOliviadonext?

A.Washtheglasses.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Cleanthelivingroom.

5.WhenmightMarkvisittheman?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandotohelpneighbors?

A.Hesharedescapeskills.B.Heorganizedapractice.C.Heputupsafetyposters.

7.Whoisthewomanprobaoly?

A.Afirefighter.B.Aneighbor.C.Acommunityworker.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anatureshow.B.Anewsprogram.C.Acartoon.

9.Howoldisthemannow?

A.18.B.23.C.25.

10.Whichcharacterdocsthemanunderstandnow?

A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Themouse.

听第8段录音，回答第II至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inaradiostation.B.Intheschooltheater.C.Inthewoman'soffice.

12.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.

13.Whatisthechangeintheclothingpolicy?

A.Nohatsanymore.B.Shortsarcforbidden.C.Shirtswillbeallowed.

听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。

14.WhocreatedtheinvisDefensecoat?

A.Theman'sgrandmother.B.Somehighschoolstudents.C.AteamfromWuhanUniversity.

15.Whydidthemanfailtofinishreadingthearticle?

A.Thearticlewaslooburiug.B.Hispliuncranoutufcharge.

C.Hehadtopreparefbracompetition.

16.WhatmakesInvisDefenseeffectiveatnight?

A.Lightreflectiontechnology.B.Specificpatternstechnology.

C.Temperaturecontroltechnology.

17.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutInvisDefense?

A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

听第10段录音，回答笫18至20题。

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?

A.Toencouragebicycleriding.B.Toexplainbikerepairsteps.

C.Tohonorsomeone'skincncss.

19.HowdidJamesgettoschoolbeforefixinghisbike?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

20.WhathasJamesdoneoverthepastyear?

A.Hehasfixedmanybikes.B.Hehassavedupforanewbike.

C.Hehastaughtbikerepairclasses.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Chinesecuisineischaracterizedbyitsrichflavors,variedtastes,andfinecookingmethods.In

China,eightmajorcookingstyleshavedeveloped,eachwithitsownspecialtastes.Herearefour

representativestyles.

SichuanCuisine-BoldandSpicy

SichuanCuisinehasalonghistoryfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Markedbyspicyandnumbing

（麻的）flavour,itrelicsonSichuanpepperandPixianbeanpastetocreateovertwentyvaried

tastes.High-qualitywatersourcefromDujiangyanhelpsitsdevelopment.

JiangsuCuisine-DelicateandFine

JiangsuCuisinedatesfromtheSuiDynasty.Itiswell-knownforagentlemixoflight,sweet,and

saltytastes.Itsbeautycomesfromcarefulcuttingandexacttemperaturecontrol.Populardishes

likeLion'sHeadMeatballsandYangzhouFriedRicekeepfood'snaturaltaste.FavoredbyQing

cinpuiors,ilshowsapeacefulandbalancedwayofcooking.

GuangdongCuisine-ElegantandFresh

GuangdongcuisineoriginatedfromtheQinDynasty.Famousforitsfreshingredientsanddelicate,

naturalflavors,itemphasizesthetrueessenceofeachcomponent.Variousingredientsare

preparedthroughsteaming,stir-frying,andslowsimmering.Guangdongcuisineshowsbalance

andharmony.Signaturedisheslikedimsumandroastgoosearelovedworldwide.

ShandongCuisine-Saltyandlasty

ShandongcuisinetookshapeintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Specializedinseafoodand

wheat-basedfood,itusestechniquesincludingquick-frying,braising（炳）,andstewing.Classic

foodsuchasBraisedSeaCucumberwithScallions（葱烧海参）hassaltytasteandthicksoup.

Popularinoldroyalkitchens,itgreatlyaffectsnorthernChinesefood.

21.WhattheoryincookingdoJiangsuandGuangdongCuisineshare?

A.Mix.B.Freshness.C.Balance.D.Timing.

22.Whichcuisineenjoysthelongesthistory?

A.Sichuancuisine.B.Jiangsucuisine.C.Guangdongcuisine.D.Shandongcuisine.

23.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Recipe.B.Food.C.Opinion.D.Health.

B

ChinesemotorcyclebrandZXMOTOwontwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beating

world-famouscompetitors.Itwasagreatbreakthroughforthenewbrandinafieldlongcontrolled

byEuropeanandJapanesecompanies.

Thethrillingvictoriesspreadquicklyonline.ZhangXue,thefounderofZXMOTO,burstinto

tearsandcommentedonsocialmedia,<kItisnotaboutwinningaprize.Itisaboutlovingtheride.

Andthat,perhaps,changesevcrything.,,Industryexpertssaidthesuccessofthisself^dcvelopcd

motorcycleshowedfastprogressinChina,shigh-end（高端的）manufacturing.

BominaHunanvillagein1987,Zhangdevelopedadeeppassionformotorcyclesinhis

childhood.At16,heworkedinamotorcyclerepairshopandtriedhisbesttoachievehisracing

dream.Al19,hechasedaTVstaffover100kilometersinaheavyrainfbrascreenopportunity,

whichfinallyearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalracingteam.In2024,he（bundedhisownbrand

ZXMOTOandlatersetuphisowncompany.

ThoughIhcbrandsufferedfinanuiallossesfromheavyiiivcslincul（投资）inleclinulogy,ils

continuouseffortshavebeguntopayoff.Salesordersfbrnewmotorcyclesincreasedgreatlyafter

thechampionship,andthecompanyalsogotnewinvestmentsuccessfully.

AnalystsbelieveZXMOTO'srisesignalsamajorshiftinChina'smotorcycleindustry.Insteadof

competingmerelyonlowprices,localbrandsareenteringthehigh-endmarket,competing

head-to-headwithglobalcompetitorsbyupgradingperformanceandcoretechnology.

ForZhangXue,theworldchampionshipismerelyanewstartingpoint.

24.WhatcanweinferfromZhangXue'swordsinParagraph2?

A.Passioncomesfirst.B.Publicattentionmatters.

C.Onlinecommentworks.D.Victorymeanseverything.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue?

A.Honestandmodest.B.Innovativeandgenerous.

C.Cleveranddiligent.D.Determinedanddevoted.

26.WhathelpsChinesemotorbrandscompetewithglobalgiants?

A.Morelocalbrands.B.Advancedkeytechnology.

C.Stableperfbnnance.D.Highpricingstrategy.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.

C.Abirdinhandsisworth(woinbushes.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.

C

ChatGPThasbeendescribedashavingimpressive,humanlikeskills—writingacademicessays

andfairytales,tellingjokes,explainingscientificconcepts,andcomposingcomputercode.

ResearcherswerecurioustcseehowsmartChatGPTwasbyhumanstandards,sotheygaveitan

IQtest.

TheAIturnedouttobeaperfecttesttakerfreefromtestanxietyornegativeattitudestoward

exams.Itgotfullmarksinallfivepartswithoutdifficulty.IntheVocabularytest,itgaveprecise

definitionsofwordslike"gadget”.ItalsotoppedtheInformationtestcoveringgeneralknowledge.

However,whendoingtheSimilaritiestestaskingforsharedfeaturesoffictionalroles,ittendedto

giveunnecessarilylongdetailedanswers.Besides,itcorrectlysolvedpracticalquestionsinthe

ComprehensionpartandallcalculationproblemsinArithmetic.Finally,ChatGPTscored155in

IQ,aheadof99.9%ofhuinaiitcslccs,larabovellicaveragescoreofuullugu-cduualcdpeople.

Eventheresearchersscoredlowerinthesametest.

Nevertheless,ahighIQdoesn'tequaltruehumanintelligence.ChatGPTfailstohandleriddles

callingfornaturallogicalthinking.Forexample,itcouldn'tfigureoutasimpleriddleabout

Sebastian'skid'sfather,fbritonlysearcheditsstoredonlinedatainsteadofreasoning.

Accordingtoclassictheories,IQtestsmeasureageneralfactorofhumanintelligence.Yet

ChatGPT'scontradictorypertbrmance—outstandingtestscorespairedwithpoorreal-world

reasoning—challengesthetraditionaldefinitionofintelligence.ItprovesIQtestscannotmeasure

allsidesoftmeintelligence,whichmaycastdoubtonthereliabilityofIQtests.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Researchtheory.B.Researchmethod.C.Researchprocess.D.Researchbackground.

29.InwhichtestdidtheAIperformimperfectly?

A.Vocabulary.B.Information.C.Similarities.D.Comprehension.

3().WhydoesChatGPTfailtosolvetheriddles?

A.Theriddlesareboring.B.Itlacksonlinedata.

C.Theriddlesareillogical.D.Itlacksreasoningability.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhelastsentence?

A.ChatGPT'sperformance.B.Truehumanintelligencelevel.

C.ThereliabilityofIQtests.D.Traditionaldefinitionofintelligence.

D

Globaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfbrdecades,butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfaster

thanever.AWashingtonPostanalysis,usingNASAdatafrom1880to2025,foundthatsincethe

1970s,theEarthhaswarmedsteadilybecauseoflargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissions.

However,thingschangedinrecentyears:2023,2024and2025weremuchwarmerthanthe

previoustrend.

From1970to2010,theworldwarmedatabout0.19℃perdecade.Butinthepast1()years,this

raterosetonearly0.27℃perdecade—a42%increase.Thelast11yearshavebeenthewannest

onrecord.BerkeleyEarth'sanalysisshowsthelastthreeyearsareunlikelytobecausedonlyby

naturalchanges.

Onereasonfbrfasterwarmingisthereductionofsulfateaerosols(硫酸盐气溶胶).Thesetiny

paniclesoncecoulcdihcEaillibyblockingsinilighl,buluounliiushaveuulaerosolpolluliunsince

the2000s.Globalsulfurdioxideemissionshavedroppedby40%,andshipsulfuremissions(船舶

硫排放)fellby85%duetonewrules.

Anotherfactormaybefewerlow-lyingclouds.Thesecloudsreflectsunlight,sotheirdecrease

wannstheplanet.Researchersfound13%of2023'srecordheatcouldnotonlybeexplainedby

aerosols,butbylesscloudcoveraswell.Cloudsarestillanuncertaintyinclimatescience,but

theymaycooltheEarthlessnow.

Scientistsdisagreeslightly:somewaitfbrmoredata,whileethersseeclearacceleration.Rohde

notedtheEarth'senergyimbalancehasgrown,meaningmoresolarenergystaysontheplanet.He

warnedthepastwarmingratecannotpredictthefuture,andhumansmustpreparefbrfaster

temperaturerisesandtheirrisks.

32.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheirconclusion?

A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.B.Bymakingfieldresearch.

C.Byreviewingfbnnerfindings.D.Byconductingcasestudy.

33.Whichofthefollowingcontributestothefasterglobalwarming?

A.Moregreenhousegasemissions.B.Increasedsulfateaerosolsintheatmosphere.

C.Thedecreaseoflow-lyingclouds.D.Lessstrictnilesonshipsulfuremissions.

34.WhatwasRohde'sattitudetowardshighwanningrate?

A.Concerned.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtfill.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.SolarEnergyisIncreasingB.SolarHeatingisImproving

C.GlobalWarmingisQuickeningD.GlobalTemperatureisRising

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearcsufferingfromwidespreadanxiety.Expertspointoutthat

upsettingnewskeepspouringinthroughsmartphones,televisionsandotherdevicesalldaylong.

Constantexposuretostressfulinformationtendstoarouseanxiousfeelings,whichwillseriously

disturbpeople'ssleep.36

Avoidstressfillmediabeforebedtime

Iliswiselosclastrictmediacurlew（宵禁时间）bclbrcbcdliinu.Ilissuggestedllialyuuavoid

browsing（浏览）newsorsocialmediawithinoneortwohoursbeforegoingtobed.37

Somepeoplechoosetoswitchphonescreenstograymodealnight,ascolorlessscreensareless

attractiveandeasiertoputaside.What'smore,neverbringphonesintobedrooms,otherwiseyour

brainwilllinkbedswithanxiousmoods.

38

Practicalskillscanhelpyoufallasleepsmoothly.Ihe4-4-8breathingtechniqueishighly

recommended:breatheinfcrfourseconds,holdyourbreathforfoursecondsandbreatheout

slowlyfbreightseconds.39____Anotherusefulmethodissortingoutthoughts,which

meansfocusingonunrelatedwordstoemptyyourmind.

Faceyouranxietyinadvance

Insteadoflettingtroublesexistinyourmindallday,setaside1（）to15minutesinthedaytimeto

faceyouranxietybravely.40Bydoingso,yourmindcanfullyrelaxandyouwillenjoy

asoundsleep.

A.Cutdownyourscreendaily

B.Relaxyourselfwithoutphonesonbed

C.Thatcaneffectivelyrelievementaltension.

D.Youcanalsosettimelimitsfbrvariousphoneapps.

E.Manyfailtorealizemedia'seffectsontheirsleepquality.

F.Soherearetipstoreducesuchbadeffectsandimprovesleep.

G.Writedownyourconcernstostopthemtroublingyouatnight.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onacoldwintereveninglastyear,Iwaitedanxiouslyatadowntownbusstop.Heavysnowwas

falling,andnopublictransporthadarrivedfbrmorethanfortyminutes.Frozenanddiscouraged,I

beganto41nottakingataxiearlier.

WhileIwasstaring42attheemptyroad,acarslowly43overbesideme.A

womanrolleddownthewindowandkindlyaskedwhetherIneededaridehome.Iwas

44atfirstandrefusedpolitely,fearingpossiblerisks.However,thedriversmiled

warmlyandexplainedilwashardlolakealaxiinsuch45wcalhcr.Shewouldliketo

offermealift.

To46myworry,sheshowedmeherworkIDandinsistedsheonlywantedtohelpa

stuckpasser-byonsuchafreezingnight.Movedbyher47,Ifinallygotinthecar.

Duringtheride,shetoldmeshealwaysofferedhelptopeop'e48inbadweather,

believingsmallkindnesscould49thecoldcity.

Shedroppedmeottsafelyatmycommunitygateanddroveawaybefore1couldexpressfull

50Thissimpleexperience51myviewofmodemcitylife.Beforethis

encounter,Iusedtobelievecitypeopleweretoo52andindifferent（漠不关心的）to

careaboutstrangers.

Gradually1realizedthaturbanlifedocsnotnecessarily53coldnessandselfishness.

Busydailyroutinesmakepeoplelookdistant,butmostpeoplearcwillingtoofferhelpwhen

othersareinneed.Actsof54fromstrangersmaybetiny,buttheyarepowerfulenough

torebuildour55inmodemsociety.

41.A.recallB.regretC.admitD.avoid

42.A.tirelesslyB.hopelesslyC.fearlesslyD.carelessly

43.A.turnedB.ranC.pulledD.rolled

44.A.sorrowfi.ilB.curiousC.cautiousD.upset

45.A.terribleB.mildC.pleasantD.damp

46.A.bearB.hideC.shareD.ease

47.A.securityB.sincerityC.sensitivityD.strength

48.A.trappedB.busyC.generousD.independent

49.A.wamiB.coolC.smoothD.bright

50.A.thanksB.sorrowC.praiseD.apology

51.A.changedB.keptC.lostD.supported

52.A.warmB.coldC.activeD.polite

53.A.smoothawayB.consistofC.breakdownD.buildup

54.A.kindnessB.gentleressC.carefulnessD.politeness

55.A.prideB.interestC.delightD.faith

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Havingseenpeoplesufferfromhungerduringfamines,youngYuanLongpingmadeuphismind

tostudyagricultureandsolvefoodshortages.In1949,he56（admit）toSouthwest

AgriculturalCollege.In1961,hefoundaspecialnaturalhybridriceintheexperimentalfield.The

ricestoodoutgreatly,57madehimcuriousaboutrice'spotential.Hesoonstartedhis

researchonhybridrice.

From1964to1965,heworkedunder58burningsunandfinallyfoundsixnaturalmale

sterile(无菌的)riceplants,59(lay)asolidfoundationforfurtherstudy.In1970,his

assistantdiscoveredwildmalesterilerice"WildAbortive".Usingitasthefemaleparent,Yuan

managed60(develop)hybridriceseeds.In1973,thethrcc-linchybridricewasfully

completed.

Yuanandhisteamkeptexploringallthetime