2027届高考英语一轮练习：动词时态100题（高考试题+高考模拟）原卷版

专题13动词时态100题

高考真题

1.（2025年全国一卷）"Theplayers'personalities60（reveal）duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesare

exposedtotheopponentJsheadds."Adecentwinneralways61（try）tobeattheopponentbynomore

thanoneortwopointsasagesture（姿态）ofrespectfbrtheotherside.”

【60题详解】

考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描

述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Theplayers'personalities与动词reveal"揭示，显示”为被动

关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。

[61题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊

重,根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数，

所以谓语需用tiy“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。

2.（2025年全国二卷）The“sunshinescent（香味）“offreshlysunnedclothes61（be）oneofthem.

答案：is。

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，

时态用一般现在时，且主语The"sunshinescent（香味）"offreshlysunnedclothes为第三人称单数，be

动词用is。故填iso

3.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse（walk）visitors

throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescameto

Britainforthefirsttime.

【答案】walks

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受占丝绸之路影

响的旅程。walksb.through,意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态

为一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。

4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）"SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout（bc）ako

Shakespeare'sconcerns.

【答案】were

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显

祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。“这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语

从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时：主语为“someofthethings"，复数。故填were。

5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets（start）sellingchickenor

saladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions（份）.

【答案】havestarted

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆

分成两份。根据“Overthelasttwoyears”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestarteda

6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmost

fiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

【答案】were

【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见

证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文hadspent的过

去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。

7.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45（wish）tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

答案:wished,

解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，

本句缺少谓语动词，所以Wish作本句谓语，和主语【之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去

时,故填wished。

8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpassedclownthroughtheagescanstill

7（）（employ）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

答案：beemployedo

解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证E月了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对

重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricform与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can

后接动词原形。故填beemployedo

9.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67（amaze）bytheco-cxistcncc

ofoldandnew,andhowaci（ywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

答案：wasamazed。

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于

一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywas

abletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing,”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词

amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。

10.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat（be）

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

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increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

10.were

【解析】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫

保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中

作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas,先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously(之前地)”可知从

句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。

11.(2022新高考II卷)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

【解析】

句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的、vhenheheard

thescreams,可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix

为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。

12.(2022新高考II卷)HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly(throw)his

toolsaside,andstartedrunning,amisout.

【解析】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与

空后的andstarted构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。

故填threw<,

13.(2022全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗

山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为

第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。

高考模拟题

I.Onlyafewpeople(survive)theterriblecarcrash.

2.ProducedbytheMinistryofStaleSecurity,thefilm,directedbyZhangYimou,(follow；ateamof

securityofficerswhoraceagainsttimetounmaskaspywithintheirranks.

3.Hislackofsleep(lead)toaseriousmistakeatworklastweek.

4.Sofar,morethan100volunteers(join)thewaterprotectionproject.

5.Thedepartmentnowfunctionslikealibrarywherespecimen(标本)canbeborrowedforstudyorexaminedon

site,and(serve)asatrainingcenterforthenextgenerationofscientists.

6.Somepeople(accuse)thegovernmentofignoringtraditionalfestivals.

7.Thevolunteers(dedicate)countlesshourstopreparingthetemplefair.

8.IntheAmazonrainforest,atinyarmyofmicroorganisms,togetherwithinsectsandbirds,(break)down

thebodiesofdeadplantsandanimals.

9.She(tend)tobeshyinpublic,butshe'sverytalkativeathome.

10.He(turn)downseveraljoboffersinordertostayinhishometownandhelporganizethefestival.

11.Thechildren(abandon)theirgameandrantowatchtheparade.

12.Hefeltthathe(deserve)abetterroleinthefestivalplanning.

13.Ifyou(trap)inacrowd,staycalmandmoveslowlytowardanexit.

14.Thefestivalhas(sustain)thelocaleconomyforgenerations.

15.Thefestivalremindsusofthosewho(starve)inthepastandencouragesustocherishwhatwe

have.

16.Herjob(consist)oforganizingalltheculturalactivitiesduringiheholiday.

17.Thesmilingfacesoftheperformers(convey)asenseofjoytoeveryonewatching.

18.Theparaderoute(extend)fromthetownhalltothecentralsquare.

19.Aftertheargument,shequietly(withdraw)fromtheplanningmeeting.

20.Whentheoldorganizerretired,Mr.Zhang(take)overtheplanningoftheSpringFestival

celebration.

21.Theteacher(dismiss)(heclassearlysoeveryonecouldgotothetemplefair.

22.Thevolunteers(urge)everyonetowearmasksduringthecrowdedparade.

23.Yourticket(entitle)youtoaseatinthefrontrow.

24.Henrytightenedhisgripontherope,(spare)noefforttodragit,andmanagedtopullRonnyoutof

water.

25.Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation(slow)downinthefuturewithmost

youthsshowingnodesiretohaveababy.

26.Toprepareforthejourney,ReneandMichelcarefully(map)outtheirroute,hopingtcavoid

surprisesinaregionunfamiliartothem.

27.Ifyoukeepspendingmoneylikethis,youwill(ruin)yourself.

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28.Manypeople(speak)outinsupportofpreservingtheancienttradition.

29.Unfortunately,wildanimalsarebeingoverhunted,andsomeofthem(die)out.

30.Butwhenshe(mention)thatnoyoungpeopleinherfamilywantedtolearni(,hervoicebecamelow

andsad.

31.Shewasanaturallyquietandthoughtfulgirlwho(prefer)topouroutherthoughtsinhernotebook

ratnerchanexpress(heminfrontofothers.

32.Withtheproducer'spaiicniguidance.Marniefinally(agree)(ostepintoasmallsiudio.

33.Thefamily(bless)thefoodbeforeeatingtheNewYearnsEvedinner.

34.Ilwasnotuntilduskthatasmallboatfinally(appear)onthehorizon.

35.TheKingrealizedhowveryfoolishhe(be)himselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded,andheandhis

armyreturnedatoncetoBenares.

36.She(cast)askepticalglanceattheproposalbeforeshebegantoreaditcarefully.

37.Bythetimetherescueteamreachedthecave,theinjuredclimber(lie)therefornearlytwodays.

38.NeverwouldIforgetthatwasihefirsttimewe(cooperate)sosuccessfully.

39.Inthebeginning,thepark(mean)tobeaquietretreatfbrlocalresidents.Nowit'spackedwith

touristseveryweekend.

40.Thebell(signal)thebeginningoftheNewYear'sEvecelebration.

41.Theherointhenovel(seek)hisfortuneandfinallybecamearichmerchant.

42.He(claim)tobeadescendantofafamoushistoricalfigure.

43.Hefinally(admit)thathehadmadeamistakeduringthefestivalpreparations.

44.He(tend)tostayuplatewhenthereisabigcelebration.

45.Whenaskedaboutthenewholidayplan,themanager(respond)thatheneededmoretimetothink.

46.Thepolicequickly(spot)theihiefamongthefestivalgoers.

47.He(ignore)hismother'sadviceandatetoomuchatthefeast.

48.Peopleusually(set)offfirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.

49.Thenewpolicy(relieve)thefinancialburdenonthousandsoffamiliessinceitwasintroducedlast

year.

50.Thenewapp(feature)auser-friendlyinterface.

51.Manyfestivals(origin)fromoldtraditionspasseddownbyourancestors.

52.Thepoundhas(sink)toitslowestrecordedlevelagainstihedollar.

53.Anewwaveofprotests(arise)acrossthecountryinresponsetothenewpolicy.

54.Nowtheoldcastleaswellasitssurroundinglands(belong)toalocalfamily.

55.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn'tletmedoso.Ilooked

aroundand(grab)abroomthatwasfloatingbehindme.

56.Itisreportedthatthey(attempt)anewwaytopreservetheancientwall.

57.Evenafteralltheseyears,whyherefusedtheinvitation(remain)acompletemysterytoeveryoneof

us.

58.Yourencouragementreally(make)adifferencetomylife.

59.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatall(be)safeandsound,(heyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhugging

eachother.

60.He(remain)completelysilentaboutthesecreteversincethatday.

61.Naturewordslikeriver,mossandblossom(appear)lessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.

62.Themanager(transfer)hisresponsibilitytoanexperiencedteammemberyesterday.

63.Theclub'sactivities(range)fromoutdooradventurestoindoorworkshops,appealingtostudents

withvariousinterests.

64.Thefirefighters(rescue)theboyfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.

65.She(arrange)asurprisepartyfbrhermotherlastweek.

66.In1883,heboughttheNewYorkWorldandusedthesamebusinessstrategyhe(employ)attheSt.

LouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.

67.We(shelter)fromtherainattheentranceofashopwhensomeonehandedusanumbrella.

68.Apowerfulearthquake(strike)thecitylastnight,causingwidespreaddamage.

69.IhaveheardthattheShaanxiHistoryMuseum(know)asa“ChineseTreasureHouse^^.

70.ThepaintingwhichwascreatedbyVanGogh(attract)millionsofvisitorsinrecentyears.

71.Robert(want)toattendPeter'sbirthdayparty,butanunexpectedvisitorruinedhisplan.

72.Everyyear,beenumbersdropsharply,worryingscientistsaroundtheworldasit(threaten)ourfood

supply.

73.NotuntilRick(go)throughthehardshipdidherealizethelovewchaveforourfamiliesis

important.

74.Thiseventprovidedastagetobridge(heculturalgapand(stir)upinterestinChina'steaphilosophy.

75.Schoolworkwasboring,andseeingotherspractice(remind)himofwhathehadlost.

76.Theworkers(demand)higherpayandbetterworkingconditionssincethebeginningofthismonth.

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77.Hesaidthathewasgoing(live)inthecountrywhenheretired.

78.ChineseWushuAssociation(contribute)alottothepromotionofwushusofar.

79.Hecomestotheparkand(breath)inthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.

80.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey(disappear)withinafewdays.

81.ThecomputerthatIboughtseveralyearsagonowstill(ensure)myworkconvenientlyandeasily.

82.Thesummervacationhadjuststarted,andEthanwasexcitedaboutalltheadventuresthat(be)

wailingforhim.

83.Whenthevolcanosuddenly(erupt),thousandsoftouristswerestillwalkingaroundthedangerous

area.

84.Healways(compare)hisownstudywithothers5,whichmakeshimfeelstressed.

85.Beyondthedistanthills(stretch)anendlessgrassland,hometovariouswildanimalsandnative

plantsthatarevitaltothelocalecosystem.

86.Hetookupthepostasgeneralmanager,knowinglittleabouthowthisappointmentwas(change)

hislife.

87.Anexcellentidea(occur)tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.

88.Mymother(pack)thefreshfruitsandhomemadesnacksshepreparedcarefullywhilemyfatheris

checkingthecartomakesureeverythingisreadyforourweekendcampingtrip.

89.Theroadtotheremotevillage(narrow)significantlyafterthefirstfivekilometres,forcingdrivers

toproceedwithextremecautiontoavoidfalli