阅读理解之应用文（专项训练）-人教版七年级《英语》下学期复习

专题03阅读理解之应用文

1好题通关・靶向提分1

【通关练】

Passage1

Q

Daddy,lookupatthesky!WhatNo,theyareallclouds.Let's

are(hose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraredoanexperiment(实验)tomakeout

theyflowers?Ortrees?cwncloud!

Awideglassjar(罐子)withalid(盖子)

—,w

:____2Veryhotwater

Materials

Someice

Amatch

Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!

1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.

3.Askyourparent(olightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Hold(he

Steps

smokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!

ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.

1.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?

A.Rabbits.B.Flowers.C.Trees.D.Clouds.

2.Whatis(herightorderof"makingthecloud”?

2a/J

A.①②③⑤④B.①®®②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②@@

3.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Arealcloudappears.B.Thecloudisround.

C.Thecloudlastsforafewhours.D.Theclouddoesntdisappear.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云的实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作

过程和试验结果。

1.细节理解题。根据“Daddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarcthose?Theylooklikerabbits.Orarctheyflowers?Or

trees?”以及“No,theyareallclouds.Let'sdoanexperiment（实验）lomakeoutowncloud!”uj知，男孩和他的父

亲在谈论云。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据表格“Steps”一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里

倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里

面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取卜.盖子就能看到云，因此正确的

顺序①③⑤②④。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据实验结果描述“Arealcloudconiesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.”可知，实

验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。

Passage2

GreatWallB汰ingandHiking（徒步）Tour

Wouldyouliketohaveabikingexperienceinoneoftheworld'sgreatestwonders,theGreatWall?Wouldyou

liketohiketheGreatWallfreeofthecrowds?ComeandjoinourGreatWallbikingandhikingtour!

Time:9a.m.—5p.m.fromMarch1toOctober31.

Themostexcitingpartsofthetour:

♦BikinginthecountrysideofBeijing

♦Enjoyingthebeautyoffarms,riversandvillages

♦HikingtheGreatWall

Serviceincluded:

♦Mountainb汰es♦helmets［头盔）

♦Waler♦Chineselunch

♦Hotelpick-upanddrop-offservice♦English-speakingtourguides

♦TicketstotheGreatWall

Note:

Pleasewearoutdoorclothessuitable（适合的）fortheweather.

Price:

NumberoftravelersPriceperperson

1adult293yuan

2adults195yuan

3+adults155yuan

Children105yuan

Booking:

Tel:8617-8132

E-mail:scrvicc@

4.TheGreatWallbikingandhikingtourlasts.

A.sixhoursB.eighthoursC.tenhoursD.twelvehours

5.A1O-year-oldgirlwantstogoonthetourwithherparents,theyshouldpay.

A.495yuanB.465yuanC.300yuanD.398yuan

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplecanjoininthelouranydayinayear.

B.Peopleneedtotaketheirownmountainbikes.

C.Peoplewillenjoythebeautyofhighbuildings.

D.Peoplecaneithercallore-mailtobookthetour.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D

【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文

【解析】本文主要介绍了长城骑行和徒步之旅这•项目。

4.细节理解题。根据“Time:9a.m.—5p.m.fromMarch1toOctober31.“可知，长城骑行和徒步之旅持续8小

时。故选B。

5推理判断题。根据Price部分中的"adults195和“Children105y〃的”可知,195+195+105=495,他们

需要支付495元。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据Booking部分“Tel:8617-8132;E-mail:service@intochinatraveLcoirT可知，人们可以打电

话或发电子邮件预订。故选D。

Passage3

<?COwww./infb☆

Ifyou'regoingtoplantatree,thankyou!Addingevenonenewtreeisgoodforourenvironment.Buthowdo

youplantthetreetomakesureitgrows?Readonforsometips.

Beforeplanting

•Chooseahealthytree.Thetreecangrownaturallyinyourlocalclimateandplantitinthefallorearlyspring.

•Chooseanopen,flatplaceawayfrombuildingsorpowerlines.

•Makesurethetreegetsnolessthan6hoursofsunlight（阳光）daily.

Howtoplant

Waterthesoilontheplantingdaybeforeyoudigthehole（挖洞）.

Digaholeofthewidth（宽度）2-3timesthediameter（直径）ofthe

C*p

rpihr..

rootballandthesamedepth（深度）asit.口1

Puttherootballintotheholeandfillintheholewiththesoil.depth

rootball

Waterthetreedeeply.

7.Whichisthebestplacetoplantatree?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

8.Foratreewitha6cmrootball,howbigistheholeyoushoulddig?

A.Width:15cm;Depth:6cmB.Width:6cm;Depth:6cm

C.Width:15cm;Depth:15cmD.Width:6cm;Depth:12cm

9.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhytreesareimportanifbrtheenvironment.

B.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftreesforplanting.

C.Toencouragepeople（oplantmoretreesintheircities.

D.Toprovidestepsonhowtoplantatreecorrectly.

10.Wherecanyoufindthearticle?

A.Fromaletter.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromawebsite.D.Fromamathbook.

【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.C

【来源】广东省广州市广奥集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确种植树木以确保其生长的步骤和注意事项。

7.细节理解题。根据“Makesurethetreegetsnolessthan6hourscfsunlightdaily.”可知，要确保树木每天得到

不少于6小时的阳光。对比图片，C处合适。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据"Digaholeofthewidth2-3timesthediameteroftherootballandthesamedepthasit."可

知，种树时要挖一个直径为根球直径2-3倍，深度相同的洞。对于直径为6厘米的根球，洞的宽度应为12-

18厘米，深度为6厘米。故选A,

9.主旨大意题。木文主要讲述了如何正确种植树木以确保其生长的步骤和注意事项。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据“卬卬小ercmise.a"〃/必?”可知，可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选C。

Passage4

TheGrowthDiaryofSoybeans

Thingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds（种子）,apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.

MarchI,2024Sunny

Todayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwas

happytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplanted

thesoybeanseedsinthegroundwithme.Ican'twaittoseethemgrowup.

March5,2024Cloudy

Nothingchangedfrom（hefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmyir.othertoldmethattheseeds

needtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearcalsoimportantandI

shouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.

March23,2024Rainy

Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!With

thehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized（施肥）them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.

April3,2024Sunny

Mysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It'samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfront

ofme.Ifindi（meaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplanes.

May1,2024Windy

Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ittookalotofworktolookafterthemevery

day,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.

11.Whatdoes（hewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary?

A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil.B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.

C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil.D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.

12.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?

A.Tokeepwatering.B.Tochangethesoil.

C.Tocoverthescuds.D.Tbaddmoresoil.

13.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.

14.WhatmightbethesoybeanlikeonMarch23,2024?

15.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofthegrowth?

A.Doubtful.B.Challenging.C.Surprising.D.Meaningful.

【答案】11.CI2.A13.B14.B15.D

【来源】广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学业调查英语试题

【解析】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过

程的观察和养护的过程。

11.细节理解题。根据"Thingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds（种子）,apotwithsoil,anotebookandacamerato

recordtheprocess.”可知，作者需要准备的是豆种、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机来记录过

程。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据"MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwait

patientlyandkeepwateringthem.”可知，老师的建议是要耐心等待并继续浇水。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据“Todayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.”和

“Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!”可知，H记的第一条记录是在3月1号，而豆子在5月1号露

出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据"Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!With

thehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized（施肥）them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始

发芽并长出两片小叶子。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据“Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.”可知,这是作者对

整个生长过程的一个回顾，它清楚地体现了作者觉得这个过程有意义。故选D。

Passage5

MarkworksatSunriseTouristInformationCenlre.Hisjobistoanswerquestionsandshowtouristbrochures

（小册子）tovisitors:

WelcometoSunriseIslandTouristInformationCentre

25GreenStreet,PortGeorge,SunriseIsland

OpeneverydayexceptTuesday,09:00-17:00

Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.

Pleaselakeafreemapontheisland.

SeeRoseMountains

Thehighestmountainsontheislandwithgreatviewsoftheislandinalldirections!

CatchtheNo.22bustoRoseTownandspendthedayclimbingtofivedifferentviewpoints.Ifyouarcfit,youwill

loveRoseMountains.

BoatTriparoundLighthouseIsland

Two-hourtripleaveseachdayal9:00a.m.

Lunchincluded.

SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland.

ExcitingNightlife

TheclubsofPortGeorgearcopeneverynightuntil4:00a.m.Theclubplaysthelatestmusiceverynight!

Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.

OurIslandStory

PortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00to16:00exceptWednesday.

FindoutmoreaboutSunriseIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestory.

MakeFriendswithOurWildlife

AtRoseReserve,youwillfindwildlifeonlyonSunriseIsland—getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.

Easywalksandagreatteahouse!

16.Markworkstohelpthevisitorsintheinformationcentre.

A.from10:00to16:00eveiyday

B.before9:00everyday

C.until3:00a.m.everydayexceptWednesday

D.from9:00to17:00everydayexceptTuesday

17.Promthebrochures,wclearntouristscanhavealltheseactivities.

A.onamountainB.inamuseum

C.onanislandD.ataninformationcentre

18.TheSunriseTouristInformationCentrecan.

A.offeryoutwofreedrinksbeforemidnight

B.helpyoufindgoodplaces(oslay

C.tellyouthestoryoftheisland

D.bookthemapof(heislandforyou

19.Ifyoulikewildlifeandarcingoodhealth,youcangoto.

A.RoseReseneandRosemountains

B.RoseMountainsandLighthouseIsland

C.TheclubsofPortGeorgeandRoseReserve

D.PortGeorgeMuseumandLighthouseIsland

20.Themainpurposeofthesebrochuresisto.

A.invitepeopletovisittheinformationcentre

B.providepeoplewithjobinformationontheisland

C.helpvisitorstomakeholidayplans

D.attractpeopletoliveontheisland

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C

【来源】广东省广州市真光中学2023-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

【解析】本文展示了一份宣传手册，介绍了日出旅游信息中心的一些信息，包括其地址、上班时间和主要业

务等。

16.细节理解题。根据“OpeneverydayexceptTuesday,09:00-17:00"可知，上班时间是除周二外的每天上午9

点到下午5点，故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据“Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Please

takeafreemapontheisland.”可知，他们的活动都在一个岛上，故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据“Wccanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtocatandplanyourday”可

知，信息中心可以帮助游客找合适的落脚点，故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarefit,youwillloveRoseMountains"和"AtRoseReserve,youwillfindwildlife

onlyonSunriseIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.“可知，建议健康状况良好和喜爱野生动物的

人去RoseReserve和Rosemountains,故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据“Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday”可

知，该手册可以帮助游客规划假期活动，故选C。

Passage6

By2050,nearly（将近）70%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecome

largecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.The

trafficspeed（速度）inLondonwillfalltoabout7miles（英里）per（每）hour.Aroundthesamespeed（速度）itwas

150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解决）theproblem.

Self-drivingcars（无人驾驶汽车）orrobottaxiswillplayapart.

Self-drivingcarsThere'llbemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.People

■don'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecity

streets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.

Robottaxis

Publictransport（公共交通工具）likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized（个

性化）.

WLLPeopledon,tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.Buseswillbeconnectedon

theInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto（根据）wherethe

Busespeopleneedtogo.

Bikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.

Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsfbrthemhighabovecitystreets.Xiamenin

southeastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslike

Bikesthat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.

21.Mostofpeoplewillliveby2050.

A.inthebigcitiesB.inthesmallcitiesC.inLondonD.inthevillages

22.waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

23.arcworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.

A.MovingpeopleB.PeopleinXiamen

C.PeopleinthestreetsD.Cityplanners

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseof（hebigpopulation.

B.Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040.

C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.

D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.

25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.CarsintheFutureB.BusesintheFuture

C.Bikesin（heFutureD.TransportintheFuture

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。

21.细节理解题。根据“By2050,nearly（将近）70%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyof

themwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan0million.”可知，至U2050年，大多数人将生活在大

城市。故诜A。

22.细节理解题。根据“Self-drivingcars"，“Robottaxis"，“Buses”和"Bikes”可知，四种交通方式将有助于未

来的交通。故选C.

23.细节理解题。根据"Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解决）theproblem.“可知，城市规划者在

研究解决交通问题。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.”可知,到2050年，城市街道上将出

现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。

25.最住标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D”未

来的交通”。故选D“

Passage7

Hereare4kindsofappsthatareusefulinourdailylifenow.Engineerscreatedthemtomakeourlifemuch

easier.

DeepSeek：AsmarttoolthatusesAItohelppeoplewithtaskslike

deepseek

writingandlearning.Itmakestechnologyeasytouseandhelps

W

smaaeveryoneworkfaster.

Quizlet:Astudytoolthathelpsusersleamsubjectsthroughflashcards,

tests,andgames.Ithasalotoftopicsanduserscancreatetheirown

studysets（学习模式）.

Forest:Afunappthathelpsyoubettermanageyourtime!Whenyou

setatimeofmorethan25minutes,yougrowatree.Ifyouleavethe

app,thetreedies!Soit'sgreatfbrstudyingorhomeworkwhile

Forest/;主命少developingasenseofhelpingtheEarth!

Duolingo:Apopularlanguage-learningappofferingsmalllessonsin

专over30languages.Itusesgamestomakelearningfun,withexercises

duoLingoinreading,listening,speaking,andvocabulary.

26.Whoarethesefourappsmainlyfor?

A.Cooks.B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Engineers.

27.Whichappmayhelpyouifyouwanttoworkfaster?

A.Dccpscck.B.Quizlct.C.Forest.D.Duolingo.

28.WhatcanweknowabouttheappForest?

A.Itcanusegamestomakelearningfun.

B.itcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.

C.Itcanallowyoutocreateyourownstudysets.

D.Itcanhelpyougrowatreeifyouleavetheapp.

【答案】26.C27.A28.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍四款对日常生活有帮助的应用程序，分别阐述了它们各自的功能，

如DeepSeek借助人工智能帮助人们更快完成任务，Quizlel辅助学习，Foresl带助管理时间，Duolingo用

于语言学习等，展示了这些应用如何使人们的生活变得更加便捷。

26.推理判断题。根据"Quizlct:Astudytool...userscancreatetheirownstudysets（学习模式）"Forest:afun

app...Soit'sgreatfbrstudyingorhomework"、"Duolingo:Apopularlanguage-learningapp”可知，这些应用大多

与学习相关，所以主要是为学生设计的，故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek:AsmarttoolthatusesAItohelppeoplewithtaskslikewritingandlearning.It

makestechnologyeasytouseandhelpseveryoneworkfaster.”可知，如果你想更快地工作，DeepSeek这款应

用可能会有帮助，故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据“Forest:Afun即pthathelpsyoubettermanageyourtime!”可知，Forest这款应用可以

帮助你更好地管理时间，故选B。

Passage8

CookingClassforChildren

Childrenshouldlearntomakefood,andwe'llstartcookingclassesfbrchildrenaged12—16.

It'stimetoteachthemto:

★Readrecipes(食谱)★Studyhealthyfood

★Setthetable★Cookthefood

Wewillprovideeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast,lunch,dinner,

anddessert(甜点).

Price:5180/child(forallfoodanduniforms)

Time:From4:00p.m.to5:15p.m.,everySunday(for4weeks)

OurfirstclassstartsonApril6,2025

Week1—Breakfast:★Cookeggs★Makemuttonnoodles

Week2—Lunch:★Makemealballs★Makedumplings

Week3—Dinner:★Cutvegetables★Makechicken

Week4—Dessert:★Makeapplepancakes★Makeorangejuice

29.WhatwillchildrenlearntocookinWeek2?

30.Lucyandherbrotherarebetween12and16yearsold.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayfbrthe4classes?

A.$360.B.$280.C.$300.D.$180.

31.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookingclass?

A.Itisinwintervacation.

B.It'sfbrchildrenofallages.

C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes.

D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.

【答案】29.B30.A31.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童烹饪班的上课时间，内容和收费笔。

29.细节理解题。根据“Week2—Lunch:★Makemeatballs★Makedumplings”可知，孩子们将在第二周学

习做肉丸和包饺子，故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据文中“Price:$180/chikT可知,在12到理岁之间的露西和她的弟弟上这4节课他们

需要360美元。故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据文中“★Studyhealthyfbod”可知,烹饪课会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选D。

Passage9

Whatdobeaverslooklike?

Beavershaveasmallhead,ashortneck

andafatbody.Theirorange-brownteethare

longandstrong.

WrittenbyMikeBlack

IllustratedbyJoyCurran

Whatdobeaverscat?Wheredobeaverslive?

Beaversnevereatmeat.Infact,theyeatBeaverslivenearwater,suchasrivers

plants.Theylikeleavesandgrass.Sometimes,andlakes.Theyliketheareaswithmany

theyalsoeatcorn.plants.Theycanliveunderwaterloo.

?

2o

Whyarebeaversgoodswimmers?Whyarebeaversgoodengineers?

BeaverscanseeunderwaterandtheirBeaverscanusetheir(ee(htocutdown

backfeethelpthemswim.Also,theirhairstrees.Thentheycanbuildhomesorpools

(枝条).

keepthemwarmanddryincoldwater.withslicks

逢

4^5^

32.WhichpictureisthebestforPage2?

ID.

A〜皎^C.囱

33.Whatmakesbeaversgoodswimmers?

A.Thehead.B.Theneck.C.Thehairs.D.Theteeth.

34.Whatcanbethenameofthepicturebook?

A.BeaversLookCuteB.BeaversNeedWater

C.ReaversAreHelpfulD.BeaversAreAmazing

【答案】32.A33.C34.D

【导语】本文通过图文的形式，介绍了海狸的外形特征、饮食习惯、栖息环境、游泳本领以及筑堤造屋的

工程天赋，展现出海狸的多方面“厉害”之处。

32.细节理解题。根据“Whatd。beaverseat?”可知，该图片应是海狸吃食物。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据“Whyarcbeaversgoodswimmers?Beaverscanseeunderwaterandtheirbackfeethelp

themswim.Also,theirhairskeepthemwarmanddryincoldwaler”可知，海狸的毛发能让它们在冷水中保持温

暖和干燥，这是使其成为优秀游泳者的原因之一。故选C。

34.最佳标题题“文章分别从“Whatdobeaverslooklike?"、“Whatdobeaverseat?"、"Wheredobeaverslive?”

以及“Whyarcbeaversgoodengineers?”几个方面展现/海狸的独特能力，体现出“令人惊叹”的特点。故选

Do

Passage10

ThoughtsonaTranquilNight

Beforemybedapooloflight;

Oh,canitbefrost（ontheground?

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;

Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.

—ByLiBai

LiBai（701-762）isaTangDynastypoet（诗人）.Peoplecallhimthe“poet-immortal”（诗仙）.Hisworksare

coolandnice.Hewritesmorethan1000poemsallhislife.

Whichoneofthemdopeoplelikebest?ItmaybeThoughtsonaTranquilNight.Youcanfindthispoemin

ChinesetextbooksandbookslikeThreeHundredTangPoems.

ThepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNightbyLiBaiislikeashort,bcautifi.ilstory.It'saboutmissinghomewhen

you'refaraway.Thepoetusesonly20words.Everywordofthepjemisnotdifllcultbutwecanfeelhisstrong

feelingswhenreadingthepoem.Inihcpoem,thepoetseesapooloflightfromthemoonbeforehisbed.Hewants

toknowifthecoldfeelingisbecauseofthefrostontheground.Whenhelooksupatthebrightmoon,hefeelsalittle

warmbecausethemoonmakeshimthinkofhishomeland.ButatIasiwhenheputshisheaddown,wishinghewere

athome.Thismakeshimfeelhomesickalot.

35.Whatisthemain（heme（主题）cfLiBai'spoemThoughtsonaTranquilNight?

A.Celebratingthebeautyofnature.B.Describingacoldwinternight.

C.Missinghomewhilebeingfaraway.D.Expressingdeeploveforafriend.

36.HowdoesLiBai'sfeelingchangeinthepoem?

A.Warm—>Cold—>Homcsick.B.Homesick—>Cold—>Wann.

C.Cold—>Homesick—*Warm.D.Cold—»Wann—^Homesick.

37.WheremayyoufindthepoemThoughtsonaTranquilNight?

A.https://www.malhsisfun.com/.B.https://www.sciencekids.coin/.

C.https://www.sportsbook.com/.D.https://www.poemhunter.com/.

【答案】35.C36.D37.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了李白的《静夜思》O李白是唐代诗人，被称为“诗仙”，一生创作千余首诗。其中

《静夜思》颇受人们喜爱，常见于语文教材等书籍中。这首诗宛如简短优美的故事，以20字写出远在他

乡之人对家乡的深切思念，诗人借月光引发联想，尽显思乡之情。

35.细节理解题。根据第三段"It'saboutmissinghomewhenyou'refaraway.”可知，《静夜思》是关于身处异

乡时对家乡的思念。故选C。

36.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewantstoknowifthecoldfeelingisbecauseofthefrostontheground.When

helooksupatthebrightmoon,hefeelsalittlewarmbecausethemoonmakeshimthinkofhishomeland.Butat

lastwhenheputshisheaddown,wishinghewereathome.Thismakeshimfeelhomesickalot.”可知，他想知

道，那种寒冷的感觉是不是因为地上的霜冻。当他抬头仰望明月时，心中却感到一丝温暖