2022年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译试卷(成都考区)

2022年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译试卷(成都考区)2022年度全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译成都考区试卷科目一：笔译综合能力（代码：351）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分答题要求：所有客观题均需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题号区域，主观表述内容不得写在试题册上，未按规范作答造成的成绩缺失由考生自行承担。一、词汇选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamespresentedaspectacularopeningceremonythatwonworldwideacclaimforitsminimalistaestheticandingeniousculturaldesign.A.appraisalB.complimentC.endorsementD.acclamation2.填入划线处的最优选项：成都市近年来持续推进天府绿道系统建设，沿江沿山的生态廊道串联起超过1200个各类城市公园，市民的生态福祉得到显著____。A.elevatedB.upgradedC.enhancedD.lifted3.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：LocalauthoritiesinChengduhaverolledoutaseriesofincentivepoliciestoboostthedevelopmentoftheculturalandcreativeindustryaheadofthe2023WorldScienceFictionConvention.A.implementedB.formulatedC.draftedD.publicized4.填入划线处的最优选项：Underthedualcarbontarget,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressincuttingcarbonintensity,withtheshareofnon-fossilenergyinprimaryenergyconsumptionreaching16.6%in2022.A.compositeB.constituentC.totalD.intensity5.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：ThegiantpandahabitatprotectionprojectinSichuanhaseffectivelyconnectedfragmentedforestpatches,layingasolidfoundationforthelong-termsurvivalofwildpandapopulations.A.segregatedB.scatteredC.isolatedD.damaged6.填入划线处的最优选项：ManyruralareasinSichuanhave____thedevelopmentofruralhomestaytourism,attractingalargenumberofurbantouriststoexperienceidylliclifeduringholidays.A.embarkedonB.takenoffC.broughtaboutD.setup7.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：Thenovelcarbondioxideice-makingtechnologyappliedintheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalcutsenergyconsumptionbymorethan40%comparedwithtraditionalrefrigerantsystems.A.modifiedB.innovatedC.deployedD.discovered8.填入划线处的最优选项：AsacorecityintheChengdu-Chongqingeconomiccircle,Chengduisacceleratingtheconstructionofamodernindustrialsystemfocusedonadvancedmanufacturingand____digitaleconomy.A.boomingB.flourishingC.prosperousD.thriving9.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：TheWorldFoodProgrammepointedoutthatglobalfoodinsecurityhaddeterioratedsignificantlyin2022,affectingmorethan820millionpeopleworldwide.A.degradedB.worsenedC.collapsedD.declined10.填入划线处的最优选项：Thedraftregulationondigitalcopyrightprotectionclearlystipulatesthatnoinstitutionorindividualmay____thedisseminationofpiratedcontentthroughonlineplatforms.A.facilitateB.promoteC.accelerateD.advocate11.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：Chengdu'sJinjiangDistricthasbuilta10-kilometerriversidepedestriantraillinedwithbookstores,coffeeshopsandartgalleries,becominganewlandmarkforurbanleisure.A.fringedB.decoratedC.equippedD.embedded12.填入划线处的最优选项：TheresearchteamfromSichuanUniversityhasmadeamajor____inthefieldofnewenergybatteries,increasingthecyclelifeoflithiumbatteriesby300%.A.breakthroughB.revelationC.discoveryD.achievement13.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：The2022ChengduInternationalBookFairattractedmorethan200publishinginstitutionsfrom32countriesandregions,exhibitingover30,000kindsofbooksofdifferentcategories.A.hostedB.showcasedC.promotedD.distributed14.填入划线处的最优选项：Tocopewiththeextremehightemperatureweatherinsummer2022,theChengdupowersupplydepartmentadoptedanumberof____measurestoensuretheresidentialelectricitydemandismetfirst.A.emergentB.contingentC.responsiveD.preventive15.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：RuralvitalizationstrategiesinChinahavegreatlynarrowedtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents,andthepercapitadisposableincomeofruralresidentsexceeded18,900yuanin2022.A.bridgedB.reducedC.constrainedD.adjusted16.填入划线处的最优选项：ThenewenergyvehicleindustryclusterinChengduhasreachedanannualproductioncapacityofover1millionunits,____theentireindustrialchaincoveringcorecomponents,vehiclemanufacturingandafter-salesservices.A.encompassingB.embracingC.envelopingD.engaging17.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：TheecologicalrestorationprojectintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverhasrestoredmorethan120,000hectaresofdegradedwetlands,effectivelyimprovingthewaterconservationcapacityofthebasin.A.recoveredB.renovatedC.rejuvenatedD.resumed18.填入划线处的最优选项：Thelocalculturaldepartmenthaslaunchedaseriesof____activitiestopromotetheinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritagesuchasSichuanembroideryandbambooweavingamongyoungpeople.A.outreachB.propagandaC.promotionD.marketing19.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：Theremoteworkingmodelpopularizedduringthepost-pandemicperiodhasenabledmanyknowledge-basedworkerstochoosetosettleinlivablecitieslikeChengduinsteadoffirst-tiermetropolises.A.propagatedB.prevalentC.circulatedD.launched20.填入划线处的最优选项：TheofficialdatashowsthatthetotalnumberoftouristsreceivedinChengduduringthe2022NationalDayholidayreachednearly20million,____atotaltourismrevenueof19.9billionyuan.A.generatingB.producingC.creatingD.yielding21.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：Thescientificresearchteamhassuccessfullydevelopedanewtypeofbiodegradableagriculturalfilmthatcanbecompletelydecomposedinthesoilwithin18months.A.degradableB.dissolvableC.decomposableD.breakable22.填入划线处的最优选项：Chengduisbuildinga15-minutecommunitylifecircle,sothatresidentscanaccessbasicpublicservicessuchasmedicalcare,educationandshoppingwithina15-minutewalk____theirhome.A.farfromB.awayfromC.apartfromD.distantfrom23.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：The"SmartChengdu"projecthasrealizedtheinterconnectionofmorethan2,000governmentservicematters,and98%ofthepublicserviceapplicationscanbeprocessedonline.A.interworkingB.interflowC.interoperabilityD.interface24.填入划线处的最优选项：TheSichuanProvincialMuseumhasnewlylaunchedanexhibitionfeaturingculturalrelicsfromtheSanxingduisite,whichhasattractedtensofthousandsofvisitorsandreceived____reviewsfromthepublic.A.unanimousB.universalC.commonD.overall25.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：TheinternationallogisticschannelconnectingChengduandEuropeviatheChina-EuropeRailwayExpresshasreducedthetransportationtimeofgoodsfrom45daysbyseatolessthan10daysbyrail.A.linkedB.associatingC.bridgingD.connecting26.填入划线处的最优选项：Thepolicysupportforsmallandmedium-sizedtechnologicalenterprisesinChengducoverstaxreductions,rentsubsidiesandtalentincentives,effectively____thevitalityofmarketentities.A.stimulatingB.activatingC.boostingD.enhancing27.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：Thesurveyshowsthat76%offoreignvisitorswhohavetraveledtoChengduconsiderthecitytobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina,withfriendlyresidentsandconvenientpublicfacilities.A.habitableB.agreeableC.comfortableD.cozy28.填入划线处的最优选项：TheconstructionoftheChengduTianfuInternationalAirportwasfullycompletedin2021,andtheannualpassengerthroughputexceeded25millionin2022,greatly____thecity'sinternationalaccessibility.A.liftedB.improvedC.upgradedD.raised29.选出可以替换划线部分的最优选项：Thelow-carbontransportationinitiativeinChengduhaspromotedthewidespreaduseofsharedbicyclesandnewenergybuses,reducingthecarbonemissionoftheurbantrafficsystemby15%yearonyear.A.popularizationB.proliferationC.disseminationD.application30.填入划线处的最优选项：TheacademicseminarontheprotectionofancientShucultureheldinChengduin2022gatheredmorethan200leadingarchaeologistsaroundtheworldtodiscussnewarchaeologicaldiscoveriesand____researchmethods.A.innovativeB.revolutionaryC.progressiveD.advanced二、语法与改错（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Notuntiltheendof2022____thetotalmileageofTianfuGreenwayinChengduexceed5000kilometers,coveringalmostallurbanandsuburbanareasofthecity.A.thelocalgovernmentannouncedB.didthelocalgovernmentannounceC.thelocalgovernmenthadannouncedD.hadthelocalgovernmentannounced2.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：（A）HavingwitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChengduinthepastdecade,（B）manyforeigninvestorsexpressedthattheywere（C）confidenttofurtherexpand（D）theirinvestmentscaleintheChengdu-Chongqingeconomiccircle.3.Thenewenergyvehiclefactory,____intheeasternnewareaofChengduin2021,hasachievedafull-capacityoperationandsuppliedelectricvehiclestothemarketsofmorethan30countries.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.havingbuilt4.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Expertspointedoutthat（A）itisofgreatsignificance（B）topromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofculturaltourism（C）ecologicalprotectionforthehigh-qualitydevelopment（D）ofmountainousareasinSichuan.5.Thegiantpanda,____asanationaltreasureofChina,hasbecomeanimportantculturalsymboltopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChengduandcitiesaroundtheworld.A.regardedB.regardingC.toberegardedD.beingregarded6.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Thenewlypublishedwhitepaper（A）onChengdu'sparkcityconstruction（B）includesdetaileddatashowingthatthepercapitaparkgreenarea（C）hasreachedmorethan15squaremeters（D）bytheendof2022.7.____thecontinuousinvestmentinscientificresearchandtechnologicalinnovation,Chengdu'sdigitaleconomyhasaccountedformorethan45%ofthetotalGDPin2022.A.DuetoB.OwingtoC.ThankstoD.As8.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Manyyoungpeoplewhoreturnedtoruralareas（A）tostartbusinessesaftergraduation（B）havehelpedlocalfarmers（C）tosellagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreamingplatforms,（D）greatlyincreasedtheirannualincome.9.TheChina-EuropeRailwayExpressservicebetweenChengduandEurope____formorethan10years,andhasoperatedatotalofover20,000trainsbytheendof2022.A.hasrunB.hadrunC.ranD.hasbeenrunning10.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：（A）WhatmakesChengduapopulartouristdestination（B）isnotonlyitslonghistoryandrichculturalheritage,（C）butalsoitsdynamicurbanatmosphere（D）thatattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.11.Ifithadnotbeenforthestrictepidemicpreventionmeasuresimplementedinearly2022,theculturalactivitiesplannedfortheChengduWorldScienceFictionConvention____asscheduled.A.wouldnotbeheldB.wouldnothavebeenheldC.hadnotbeenheldD.werenotheld12.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：TheSanxingduiMuseum,（A）whichattractedmorethan1millionvisitorsin2022,（B）islocatedinthenorthernsuburbofChengdu,（C）coveranareaof30hectares（D）withmultipleexhibitionhallsforculturalrelicdisplay.13.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaspecialtalentpolicytoattracthigh-endoverseasreturnees,____provideone-timelivingsubsidiesofupto500,000yuanforeligibleapplicants.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where14.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Thesurveyresultsshowthat（A）over60%oftheyoungrespondentsinChengdu（B）prefertochoosenewenergyvehicles（C）insteadoftraditionalfuelvehiclestoreduce（D）theircarbonfootprint.15.Itwasattheopeningceremonyofthe2022ChengduGlobalInnovationSummit____thelocalgovernmentannouncedaseriesofnewpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which16.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Inordertocopewiththeextremedroughtweatherinsummer2022,（A）theforestrydepartmentofSichuan（B）tookaseriesofeffectivemeasures（C）topreventforestfiresandensurethesafety（D）ofmillionsofhectaresofforestarea.17.Thenewmetrolinesthat____inChengdubytheendof2022haveextendedthetotaloperatingmileageoftheurbanrailtransitsystemtomorethan550kilometers.A.arecompletedB.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.willbecompleted18.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Theinternationalstudentsfromover100countriesstudyinginChengdu（A）saidthatthecity'sconvenientpublictransportsystem,（B）deliciouslocalfoodandfriendlyresidents（C）hadmadethemfeel（D）likeintheirsecondhome.19.____thesupportofrelevantnationaldepartments,ChengduhasbeenapprovedasoneofthefirstbatchofinternationalconsumptioncenterconstructionpilotcitiesinChina.A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.By20.以下划线部分存在一处语法错误，请选出错误项：Thenewenvironmentalprotectionregulation（A）thatcameintoeffectin2022（B）clearlystipulatesthatallindustrialenterprises（C）mustreducetheirpollutantemissionstomeetthenationalstandard（D）beforetheendof2023.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）请阅读以下关于大熊猫栖息地保护的主题文本，从四个选项中选出最符合语境的答案填入对应空白处：ThelatestsurveydatareleasedbytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationin2022showsthatthewildgiantpandapopulationinChinahas__1__to1,864,andthetotalhabitatareahasincreasedto2.58millionhectares.Morethan70%ofthewildpandapopulationis__2__inSichuanProvince,makingtheregionthecorehabitatfortheendangeredspecies.Thepandahabitatprotectionprojectlaunchedin2017hassuccessfullyconnectedmorethan30isolatedforestpatchesthroughtheconstructionofecologicalcorridors,effectively__3__theriskofinbreedingamongdifferentpandapopulations.Eachecologicalcorridorisdesignedaccordingtothe__4__habitsofwildpandas,withnomanualbuildingswithina100-meterbufferzonetominimizehuman__5__.Localvillagerslivingaroundthepandahabitathavealsobecomekey__6__oftheprotectionwork.Morethan12,000publicwelfarepostsrelatedtoecologicalprotectionhavebeen__7__forlocalresidents,includingpandatrackers,forestrangersandecologicalmaintenanceworkers,helpingtoincreasetheannualpercapitaincomeofeachhouseholdbymorethan8,000yuan.__8__thetraditionalloggingindustrythatusedtobethemainsourceofincomeforlocalvillages,thedevelopmentofeco-tourismandwildfruitplantingindustryhasbecomethenew__9__forruralvitalizationintheregion.TheWWF2022reportpointedoutthatthesuccessofgiantpandaprotectioninChinahasprovideda__10__referencefortheprotectionofotherendangeredwildanimalsaroundtheworld.Theintegrationofbiodiversityprotectionandcommunityeconomicdevelopmenthas__11__anewmodelthatbalancesecologicalbenefitsandpeople'slivelihoodimprovement.__12__thegreatprogressthathasbeenmade,theprotectionworkstillfacesmultiplechallenges.Thefragmentationofhabitatscausedbyhighwayandrailwayconstruction,theimpactofextremeclimateeventsandthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesamongwildpopulationsareall__13__issuesthatneedtobesolvedinthenextstage.TheSichuanprovincialgovernmenthasformulateda10-yearactionplanforpandaprotection,whichplanstoinvestmorethan5billionyuanto__14__theconstructionof15newecologicalcorridors,furtherimprovingtheconnectivityoftheentirepandahabitatsystem.Asoneofthecorecitiesadjacenttothegiantpandahabitat,Chengduhasbuilttheworld'sfirstnationalpandaparkmanagementcenter,whichintegratesthefunctionsofwildpandarescue,scientificresearchandpublicsciencepopularization.Everyyear,morethan3millionvisitorscometothebaseto__15__theuniquecharmofgiantpandas,drivingtherapiddevelopmentoflocalpanda-themedculturalandcreativeindustries.Thetotaloutputvalueofthepanda-relatedculturalindustryinChengduhasexceeded30billionyuanin2022,__16__morethan20,000jobsforlocalyoungpeople.Industryexpertssaidthatthenextstepofpandaprotectionworkwillfocusontheapplicationofdigitaltechnology,usingdrones,infraredcamerasandbigdatasystemsto__17__all-weathermonitoringofwildpandapopulations.Thedigitalmonitoringnetworkcoveringmorethan80%ofthepandahabitatwillbecompletedbytheendof2025,whichwillgreatlyimprovethe__18__ofemergencyresponsetowildanimalinjuriesandillegalpoachingactivities.ThegiantpandahaslongbeenauniquebusinesscardforChengdu'sinternationalculturalexchanges.Morethan50internationalsistercitiesofChengduhavecarriedoutthemedculturalactivitiesrelatedtogiantpandasinrecentyears,__19__enhancingthecity'sinternationalinfluence.Thelocalgovernmentplanstolaunchaseriesofpanda-themedexchangeactivitiesduringtheWorldScienceFictionConventionin2023,tocombinethecuteimageofgiantpandaswithscienceculture,creatinganew__20__forculturalcommunication.1.A.raisedB.increasedC.risenD.grown2.A.distributedB.spreadC.locatedD.arranged3.A.reducingB.decliningC.droppingD.eliminating4.A.livingB.existingC.survivalD.habitat5.A.disturbanceB.interruptionC.interferenceD.impact6.A.participantsB.playersC.rolesD.actors7.A.setB.createdC.establishedD.arranged8.A.ReplacingB.SubstitutingC.ChangingD.Swapping9.A.pillarB.backboneC.engineD.drivingforce10.A.valuableB.preciousC.pricelessD.worthy11.A.originatedB.initiatedC.pioneeredD.generated12.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Even13.A.prominentB.outstandingC.obviousD.critical14.A.pushB.promoteC.advanceD.accelerate15.A.experienceB.witnessC.observeD.explore16.A.creatingB.generatingC.producingD.yielding17.A.implementB.carryC.conductD.operate18.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.proficiencyD.sufficiency19.A.significantlyB.remarkablyC.dramaticallyD.considerably20.A.pathB.channelC.approachD.carrier四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）本部分包含4篇主题文本，每篇文本后设5个单项选择题，请根据文本内容选出唯一正确的答案：第一篇文本介绍北京冬奥会场馆的绿色技术应用，涉及二氧化碳跨临界直冷制冰系统、智慧场馆运维系统等核心技术参数，总词数约750词；第二篇文本梳理成都2018-2022年公园城市建设的核心数据，包括绿道规模、公园数量、人均绿地面积等官方公开指标，总词数约720词；第三篇文本引用联合国粮农组织2022年全球粮食安全报告的核心内容，分析极端天气、供应链中断对全球粮食生产的影响，总词数约780词；第四篇文本介绍中国数字版权保护的最新政策进展，重点提及2022年新实施的《著作权法》修正案对网络版权侵权行为的处罚标准调整内容，总词数约700词。所有试题选项设置严格匹配文本给出的明确信息，不涉及超纲推理内容。科目二：笔译实务（代码：352）考试时长：180分钟满分：100分答题要求：所有翻译内容需用黑色签字笔作答在专用答题纸指定区域，超出答题区域作答无效，严禁在试卷上书写任何与试题无关的标记内容。一、英译汉（共2篇，总分50分）第一篇（25分，英文原文约320词）MountainagriculturalareasinsouthwestChina,mostofwhicharelocatedinSichuanProvince,haveauniqueadvantageindevelopingcharacteristichigh-valueagriculturalproductsthatarenotsuitableforlarge-scaleplainplanting.Themoderatealtitude,largetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight,andexcellentecologicalenvironmentmakethelocalSichuanpepper,winterpeachandtraditionalChineseherbalmedicinehavefarbetterqualitythansimilarproductsproducedinotherregions.The"OneVillageOneProduct"ruralvitalizationprojectlaunchedbythelocalgovernmentin2018hasbuilt128characteristicagriculturalindustrialbasesinmountainousareas,eachwithastandardizedproductionprocessandaunifiedproductqualitytestingsystem.Bytheendof2022,thetotaloutputvalueofthecharacteristicagriculturalindustryintheregionhasexceeded280billionyuan,drivingmorethan3millionfarmerstoincreasetheirannualincomebyanaverageofmorethan12,000yuan.Thelocalagriculturaldepartmenthascooperatedwithe-commerceplatformstolaunchaspecial"mountainagriculturalproduct"saleschannel,breakingtheoriginalgeographicalrestrictionthatpreventedhigh-qualitymountainproductsfromenteringthenationalmarket.Morethan60%ofthecharacteristicagriculturalproductsintheregionnowrelyononlinelivestreamingtocompletesales,andtheaveragesalescycleofproductshasbeenshortenedfrommorethan3monthstolessthan15days.Industryexpertssaidthatthemodelofecologicalagriculture+e-commercesaleshasprovidedareplicablepathfortheeconomicdevelopmentofmountainousareaswithinconvenienttransportationconditions.第二篇（25分，英文原文约310词）Chengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,wasawardedtherighttohostthe81stWorldScienceFictionConventionin2021,becomingthefirstcityinChinatoholdtheworld'stopsciencefictionevent.Theorganizingcommitteeoftheeventannouncedin2022thatthetotalexhibitionareaoftheconfere