2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第11章语法填空专项训练

2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第11章语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Thistypeofexercisetestsstudents'abilitytounderstandandapplygrammaticalrulesinagivenpassage.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.B.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.D.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.2.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswithprepositions.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepreposition"about"correctly?A.Themeetingwillbeheldat3o'clockthisafternoon.B.SheisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.C.Heisworriedabouthisexamresults.D.ThebookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.3.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofarticles.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthedefinitearticle"the"?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theteachergaveushomework.D.Theywenttothepark.4.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofaverb.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.ShehasbeentoLondon.C.Hehasgonetoschool.D.Theyhavebeenplayingfootball.5.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofgerunds.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesagerund?A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoystoswiminthemorning.C.HeisinterestedinthestudyofEnglish.D.Theywenttothebeachforswimming.6.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofamodalverb.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectmodalverb"can"?A.Shecanplaythepiano.B.Hecouldgototheparty.C.Theymaybelate.D.Imustfinishmyhomework.7.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B.Iboughtabookthatisveryinteresting.C.Themanwhomyousawyesterdayismyteacher.D.Sheisthestudentwhosehomeworkisalwayslate.8.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofanadjective.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeadjective?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.C.Hiscaristhefastestintheclass.D.Theweatheristoohottoday.9.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofconjunctions.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheconjunction"although"?A.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.B.Sheissmartandshestudieshard.C.Hedidnotstudy,sohefailedtheexam.D.IlikecoffeebutIdonotliketea.10.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofanoun.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralnoun?A.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.B.Shehastwocats.C.Thisismybook.D.Themenareworkinginthefield.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarclozetests,whichrequirestudentstofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thebook______onthetable."2.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswithprepositions.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheisinterested______learningmoreaboutEnglishgrammar."3.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofarticles.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______bookisontheshelf."4.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofaverb.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentperfecttense:"I______finishedmyhomework."5.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofgerunds.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectgerund:"______ismyfavoritehobby."6.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofamodalverb.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:"She______playthepiano."7.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofrelativeclauses.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativeclause:"Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister."8.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofanadjective.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:"Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone."9.The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookincludesasectionontheuseofconjunctions.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:"Althoughitwasraining,they______forawalk."10.Inthegrammarclozetestforthe11thchapter,studentsareoftenaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofanoun.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpluralnoun:"Shehastwo______."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.(True/False)2.Thepreposition"about"isusedtoindicateatopicofdiscussion.(True/False)3.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns.(True/False)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(True/False)5.Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns.(True/False)6.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.(True/False)7.Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.(True/False)8.Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.(True/False)9.Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.(True/False)10.Pluralnounsareusedtorefertomorethanoneperson,place,orthing.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthepresentperfecttense.2.Describethefunctionofthepreposition"about"inasentence.3.Whyisthedefinitearticle"the"usedinsomesentencesbutnotothers?4.Howisthepresentperfecttenseformed?5.Whatisagerund,andhowisitusedinasentence?6.Explainthemeaningofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.7.Howarerelativeclausesformedandusedinasentence?8.Whatisacomparativeadjective,andhowisitformed?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"Lastnight,I______(go)tothelibrary.______I______(arrive),I______(see)thatit______(close).I______(decide)togohomeinstead.______I______(get)home,I______(realize)thatI______(leave)mybookbehind."2.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"Sheisaverytalentedmusician.She______(play)thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.______she______(practice)everyday,she______(improve)quickly.Lastyear,she______(perform)ataconcertinNewYork.Theaudience______(love)herperformance."3.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookisveryuseful.It______(help)studentstounderstandandapplygrammaticalrules.Theexercises______(be)verychallenging,butthey______(be)alsoveryrewarding.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(do)wellontheexam."4.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"Lastweekend,I______(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.______we______(arrive),theweather______(be)perfect.We______(play)volleyball,______we______(swim)intheocean.Later,we______(have)apicnic.It______(be)alotoffun."5.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"Sheisaveryhardworkingstudent.She______(study)everyday,______she______(not)alwaysfeeltired.Lastmonth,she______(take)anexam,andshe______(do)verywell.Herteacher______(say)thatshe______(improve)alot."6.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"The11thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbookisveryinteresting.It______(talk)abouttheuseofarticles,prepositions,andgerunds.Theexercises______(be)veryhelpful,butthey______(be)alsoverychallenging.Ifyou______(understand)therules,you______(do)wellontheexam."7.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"Lastyear,I______(go)toLondonforthefirsttime.______I______(arrive),I______(see)thatthecity______(be)verybigandbusy.I______(visit)manyfamousplaces,______I______(not)haveenoughtimetoseeeverything.It______(be)averymemorabletrip."8.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext:"Sheisaverytalentedwriter.She______(write)storiessinceshewasachild.______she______(practice)everyday,she______(improve)quickly.Lastyear,she______(publish)herfirstbook.Thebook______(be)verypopular,andmanypeople______(say)thatit______(be)amasterpiece."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast."Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense.2.B解析：Thepreposition"about"isusedtoindicateatopicofdiscussion."SheisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutEnglishgrammar"correctlyuses"about."3.C解析：Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns."Theteachergaveushomework"correctlyuses"the."4.A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.5.A解析：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns."Readingismyfavoritehobby"correctlyusesagerund.6.A解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission."Shecanplaythepiano"correctlyuses"can."7.A解析：Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun."Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister"correctlyusesarelativeclause.8.A解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings."Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone"correctlyusesacomparativeadjective.9.A解析：Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas."Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk"correctlyuses"although."10.B解析：Pluralnounsareusedtorefertomorethanoneperson,place,orthing."Shehastwocats"correctlyusesapluralnoun.二、填空题1.is解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"is"toagreewiththesingularsubject"Thebook."2.about解析：Thepreposition"about"isusedtoindicateatopicofdiscussion.3.The解析：Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns.4.have解析：Thecorrectpresentperfecttenseis"havefinished."5.Reading解析：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.6.can解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability.7.whoiswearingareddress解析：Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.8.more解析：Acomparativeadjectiveisusedtocomparetwothings.9.went解析：Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.10.cats解析：Pluralnounsareusedtorefertomorethanoneperson,place,orthing.三、判断题1.True解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.2.True解析：Thepreposition"about"isusedtoindicateatopicofdiscussion.3.True解析：Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns.4.True解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.5.True解析：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns.6.True解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.7.True解析：Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.8.True解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.9.True解析：Theconjunction"although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.10.True解析：Pluralnounsareusedtorefertomorethanoneperson,place,orthing.四、简答题1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"(pastperfect)and"Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheissleeping"(presentperfect).2.Thepreposition"about"isusedtoindicateatopicofdiscussion.Forexample,"SheisinterestedaboutlearningmoreaboutEnglishgrammar"meanssheisinterestedinthesubjectofEnglishgrammar.3.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntothereaderorhavebeenmentionedbefore.Forexample,"Thebookontheshelf"referstoaspecificbookthatboththespeakerandthelistenerknow.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."5.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby"means"Reading"isthesubjectofthesentence.6.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.Forexample,"Shecanplaythepiano"meansshehastheabilitytoplaythepiano,and"Shecangototheparty"meansshehaspermissiontogototheparty.7.Relativeclausesareformedwithrelativepronounssuchas"who,""which,"and"that"andareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister"meansthegirlwearingareddressisthesisterofthespeaker.8.Acomparativeadjectiveisusedtocomparetwothings.Itisformedbyadding"-er"totheendofshortadjectivesorbyusing"more"beforelongadjectives.Forexample,"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone."五、应用题1.went,hadarrived,saw,wasclosed,decided,got,realized,hadleft解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodes