2026年山西省人教版初中英语第11单元语法填空知识点巩固习题

2026年山西省人教版初中英语第11单元语法填空知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thunitofthe2026ShanxiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammartopicof"fill-in-the-blanks".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?A.ShewasgotothelibrarywhenIsawheryesterday.B.Theywasplayingbasketballat4PMlastSaturday.C.MybrotherwatchTValleveningyesterday.D.Wedidn’tknowthattherainwascomingbecausewewasbusywithhomework.2.Inthegrammarsectionofthe11thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatearticles.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"a"or"an"?A.Isaw______interestingmovielastnight.B.Shebought______appleand______orangeatthesupermarket.C.______elephantisthelargestlandanimalintheworld.D.Heis______engineerworkinginahigh-techcompany.3.The11thunitemphasizestheuseofprepositionsinEnglish.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepreposition"on"correctly?A.Themeetingwillbeheldat9:00AMnextMonday.B.Mybirthdayisonthe15thofMaythisyear.C.Shealwaysgoestobedon11PM.D.Thebookisonthetable,butIcan’treachit.4.Inthe11thunit,studentslearnaboutthedifferencebetween"therebe"and"have".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"therebe"?A.Shehasthreebrothersandtwosisters.B.Thereisacatsleepingonthesofa.C.Hehasacarandamotorcycle.D.Theyhavealotofbooksintheirhouse.5.The11thunitintroducestheuseofthepassivevoice.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveushomeworkyesterday.B.Myparentswillcookdinnertonight.C.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.D.Sheisreadingabooknow.6.Inthegrammarexercisesofthe11thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"should"?A.Youshouldgotobedearlytoavoidbeingtiredtomorrow.B.Heshouldgoestothelibrarytostudy.C.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.D.TheyshouldwatchTVallday.7.The11thunitfocusesontheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasuperlativeadjective?A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.C.Herunsfasterthananyoneelseintheclass.D.Thisisaverybighouse.8.Inthe11thunit,studentslearnabouttheuseofconjunctionstoconnectsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itwasraining,buttheywentforawalk.B.Shestudiedhard,soshepassedtheexam.C.Heislazy,becauseheneverfinisheshishomework.D.Thestoreisclosed,andIneedtobuymilk.9.The11thunitintroducestheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.B.Shewantstogototheconcert.C.Helikestoplaythepiano.D.Theydecidedtotravelaroundtheworld.10.Inthegrammarreviewofthe11thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"too"or"either".Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Ilikeicecream,andhelikesittoo.B.Shecan’tswim,andIcan’tswimeither.C.Thisbookisinteresting,andthatoneistoo.D.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee,andIdon’tlikeiteither.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe11thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be"tocompletethesentence:"Thestudents______happybecausethey______passedtheexam."2.Inthegrammarexercisesofthe11thunit,fillintheblankwiththeappropriatearticle:"Isaw______oldmansittingonthebenchyesterday."3.The11thunitemphasizestheuseofprepositions.Fillintheblankwith"on"tocompletethesentence:"Mybirthday______thefirstofJunenextyear."4.Inthe11thunit,studentslearnaboutthepassivevoice.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be":"Thebook______writtenbyafamousauthor."5.The11thunitintroducestheuseof"should"togiveadvice.Fillintheblanktocompletethesentence:"You______drinkmorewatertostayhealthy."6.Inthegrammarsectionofthe11thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectsuperlativeadjective:"Thisisthe______mountaininourcountry."7.The11thunitfocusesonconjunctions.Fillintheblankwith"so"tocompletethesentence:"Shestudiedhard,______shepassedtheexamwithhighmarks."8.Inthe11thunit,studentslearnaboutgerunds.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectgerundform:"Swimmingis______funactivityforme."9.The11thunitintroducestheuseof"too"and"either".Fillintheblankwith"too"tocompletethesentence:"Ilikechocolatecake,andmysisterlikesit______."10.Accordingtothe11thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":"She______threebrothersandtwosistersinherfamily."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforaperiodoftime.(判断对错)2.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.(判断对错)3.Thepreposition"at"isusedtoindicateaspecifictime,suchas"at8PM".(判断对错)4.Thesentence"Thereisacatonthetable"isanexampleofthepassivevoice.(判断对错)5.Theword"should"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.(判断对错)6.Thesuperlativeadjective"most"isusedtocomparethreeormorethings.(判断对错)7.Theconjunction"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffectbetweentwosentences.(判断对错)8.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.(判断对错)9.Theword"either"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingistrueforonepersonorthing,andalsoforanother.(判断对错)10.Thesentence"Shehasacarandamotorcycle"usesthepassivevoice.(判断对错)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustenseinthecontextofthe11thunit.2.Describetherulesforusingarticles"a","an",and"the"astaughtinthe11thunit.3.Howdoesthe11thunitexplaintheuseofprepositionssuchas"in","on",and"at"toindicatetimeandplace?4.Provideanexampleofasentenceusingthepassivevoicefromthe11thunitandexplainhowitisformed.5.Discusstheuseof"should"togiveadviceinthe11thunit,givingatleasttwoexamples.6.Explainhowtoformandusecomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesascoveredinthe11thunit.7.Describethefunctionofconjunctionssuchas"and","but","so",and"because"inthe11thunit.8.Whatisagerund,andhowdoesitdifferfromaninfinitiveasexplainedinthe11thunit?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassagefromthe11thunitandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsprovidedinparentheses:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.We______(go)thereearlyinthemorning.Theweather______(be)sunnyandwarm.We______(build)asandcastle,andmysister______(swim)intheocean.Later,we______(have)apicnicunderabigtree.It______(be)alotoffun."2.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:a.IfI______(have)alotofmoney,I______(buy)abighouse.b.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkbecauseshe______(go)tothedoctor.3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatearticles("a","an","the",orleaveblankifnoneisneeded):"Yesterday,Isaw______oldwoman______enter______museum.Shelookedveryinterestedin______exhibits."4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Theybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriver.5.Completethefollowingsentencesusing"should"togiveadvice:a.You______(study)moreifyouwanttopasstheexam.b.He______(noteat)toomuchjunkfoodifhewantstobehealthy.6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectsuperlativeadjective:"Thisisthe______mountaininourcountry.Itisalsothe______mountaininAsia."7.Completethefollowingsentencesusingtheconjunction"so":a.Shestudiedhard,______shepassedtheexamwithhighmarks.b.Itwasraining,______westayedinsideallday.8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"too"or"either":"Ilikechocolatecake,andmysisterlikesit______.Mybrother______likesit."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Wedidn’tknowthattherainwascomingbecausewewasbusywithhomework.-Thepastcontinuoustenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.2.B.Shebought______appleand______orangeatthesupermarket.-"A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,and"an"isusedbeforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound.3.B.Mybirthdayisonthe15thofMaythisyear.-"On"isusedtoindicateaspecificdate.4.B.Thereisacatsleepingonthesofa.-"Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething.5.C.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.-Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice,withthefocusontheobject(theball)ratherthanthesubject(theboy).6.A.Youshouldgotobedearlytoavoidbeingtiredtomorrow.-"Should"iscorrectlyusedtogiveadvice.7.A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.-"Most"isthesuperlativeformof"beautiful".8.B.Shestudiedhard,soshepassedtheexam.-"So"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.9.A.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.-"Reading"isagerund,functioningasthesubjectofthesentence.10.C.Thisbookisinteresting,andthatoneistoo.-"Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisalsotrueforanotherpersonorthing.二、填空题1.are,have-Thefirstblankrequiresthepluralformof"be"toagreewith"students",andthesecondblankrequiresthepresentperfecttensetoindicateacompletedactioninthepast.2.an-"Old"beginswithavowelsound,so"an"isused.3.on-"On"isusedtoindicateaspecificdate.4.was-Thepassivevoicerequirestheauxiliaryverb"be"inthepasttense.5.should-"Should"isusedtogiveadvice.6.highest-Thesuperlativeadjective"highest"isusedtocomparethreeormorethings.7.so-"So"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.8.Swimming-"Swimming"isagerund,functioningasthesubjectofthesentence.9.too-"Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisalsotrueforanotherpersonorthing.10.has-"Have"isusedtoindicatepossession.三、判断题1.对-Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.2.错-"A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,and"an"isusedbeforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound.3.错-"At"isusedtoindicateaspecifictime,suchas"at8PM",while"on"isusedfordaysanddates.4.错-"Thereisacatonthetable"isanactivevoicesentence.Thepassivevoicewouldbe"Acatwasplacedonthetable".5.对-"Should"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.6.对-Thesuperlativeadjective"most"isusedtocomparethreeormorethings.7.对-Theconjunction"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffectbetweentwosentences.8.对-Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.9.对-Theword"either"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingistrueforonepersonorthing,andalsoforanother.10.错-Thesentence"Shehasacarandamotorcycle"usestheactivevoice.Thepassivevoicewouldbe"Acarandamotorcyclewereownedbyher".四、简答题1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Shereadabookyesterday"(pastsimple)and"Shewasreadingabookyesterdayat8PM"(pastcontinuous).2.Therulesforusingarticlesare:"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,"an"isusedbeforethosethatbeginwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedforspecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.Forexample,"acat","anapple","thesun".3.The11thunitexplainsthat"in"isusedtoindicatealocationwithinanenclosedspace,"on"isusedforsurfaces,and"at"isusedforspecificpointsintimeorplaces.Forexample,"inthebox","onthetable","at8PM".4.Anexampleofasentenceusingthepassivevoiceis"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."Thepassivevoicefocusesontheobject(thebook)ratherthanthesubject(theauthor).5.Theuseof"should"togiveadviceisexplainedasfollows:"Youshouldstudymoreifyouwanttopasstheexam."and"Heshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodifhewantstobehealthy."6.Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesareformedbyadding"-er"and"-est"toone-syllableadjectives,orbyusing"more"and"most"fortwo-syllableadjectives.Forexample,"taller"(comparative),"highest"(superlative).7.Conjunctionssuchas"and"areusedtoaddinformation,"but"toshowcontrast,"so"toshowresult,and"because"toshowcauseandeffect.Forexample,"Shestudiedhardandpassedtheexam.""Hewastiredbutcontinuedworking.""Shestudiedhard,soshepassedtheexam.""Hepassedtheexambecausehestudiedhard."8.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun,whileaninfinitiveisaverbformthatbeginswith"to"andcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.Forexample,"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"(gerund)and"Iwanttoswim"(infinitive).五、应用题1."Lastweekend,myfamilywentto