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2026年大学英语四级考试全真模拟试卷(一)考试时间:125分钟 总分:710分 年级/班级:大学英语四级
2026年大学英语四级考试全真模拟试卷(一)
一、选择题
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.
B.Toargueagainsttheimportanceofphysicalactivity.
C.Tosuggestwaystoimprovehealthwithoutexercise.
D.Toexplainthescientificreasonsbehindexercise.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?
A.Improvedmentalhealth.
B.Lowerriskofchronicdiseases.
C.Increasedbodyweight.
D.Bettersleepquality.
3.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:
A.worsen.
B.reduce.
C.cause.
D.prevent.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandstress?
A.Exercisehasnoeffectonstress.
B.Exercisecanhelpreducestress.
C.Exercisecanincreasestresslevels.
D.Stressreducestheeffectivenessofexercise.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmoderateexercise?
A.Itisonlybeneficialforprofessionalathletes.
B.Itrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.
C.Itcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines.
D.Itisharmfultohealth.
6.Theauthorusestheword"consistent"toemphasize:
A.thedifficultyofexercise.
B.theimportanceofregularactivity.
C.thevarietyofexercisesavailable.
D.thedurationofeachexercisesession.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Thehistoryofexerciseroutines.
B.Thedifferenttypesofexercises.
C.Thescientificevidencesupportingexercisebenefits.
D.Theculturalperceptionsofexercise.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommonmisconceptionaboutexercise?
A.Exerciseisonlyforthosewhowanttoloseweight.
B.Exercisecanimprovementalhealth.
C.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforoverallhealth.
D.Exercisecanbeharmfulifdoneexcessively.
9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:
A.exerciseshouldbeavoidedbypeoplewithhealthissues.
B.everyoneshouldexercise,regardlessoftheirfitnesslevel.
C.exerciseisonlybeneficialforyoungpeople.
D.exerciseroutinesshouldbepersonalizedforeachindividual.
10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?
A.Critical.
B.Informative.
C.Persuasive.
D.Humorous.
11.Theword"proponent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:
A.opponent.
B.supporter.
C.critic.
D.participant.
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeinpromotingexercise?
A.Lackofscientificevidence.
B.Culturalresistance.
C.Highcostofgymmemberships.
D.Personalmotivation.
13.Thepassagementionsthat:
A.exerciseisuniversallylovedbyall.
B.exercisecanbeasocialactivity.
C.exerciseisonlyforcompetitivesports.
D.exercisehasnomentalhealthbenefits.
14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofexercise?
A.Itwillbecomelesspopular.
B.Itwillremainthesame.
C.Itwillbecomemoreaccessible.
D.Itwillbereplacedbyotheractivities.
15.Thepassageimpliesthat:
A.exerciseisawasteoftime.
B.exerciseshouldbemandatory.
C.exerciseisapersonalchoice.
D.exerciseisonlyforthewealthy.
二、填空题
1.Thestudyfoundthat_______exerciseperweeksignificantlyimprovedparticipants'cardiovascularhealth.
2.Regular_______canhelpmitigatetheeffectsofchronicstress.
3.The_______ofexerciseonmentalhealthhasbeenwidelyresearched.
4.Participantsreportedfeelingmore_______afterfollowingtheexerciseregimen.
5.Theresearcheremphasizedtheimportanceof_______inachievinglong-termresults.
6.The_______includedavarietyofactivitiessuchasjogging,cycling,andweighttraining.
7.Manypeoplestrugglewithmaintaininga_______exerciseroutine.
8.Thestudyshowedthatevenmoderate_______couldleadtonoticeablehealthbenefits.
9.Participantswereaskedtorecordtheir_______levelstomeasureprogress.
10.The_______oftheprogramwasdesignedtobeflexibleandadaptable.
11.Theresearchersconcludedthat_______wasakeyfactorinthesuccessoftheprogram.
12.Theparticipantsreportedincreased_______aftercompletingthestudy.
13.Thestudyhighlightedthebenefitsof_______overhigh-intensityworkouts.
14.Theresearchersnotedthat_______wasessentialforsustainablehealthimprovements.
15.Theprogramwasdesignedtopromote_______indailylife.
三、多选题
1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?
A.Improvedmentalhealth.
B.Lowerriskofchronicdiseases.
C.Increasedbodyweight.
D.Bettersleepquality.
E.Enhancedcognitivefunction.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesinpromotingexercise?
A.Lackofscientificevidence.
B.Culturalresistance.
C.Highcostofgymmemberships.
D.Personalmotivation.
E.Lackoftime.
3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofexercise?
A.Itwillbecomelesspopular.
B.Itwillremainthesame.
C.Itwillbecomemoreaccessible.
D.Itwillbereplacedbyotheractivities.
E.Itwillbemorepersonalized.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutmoderateexercise?
A.Itisonlybeneficialforprofessionalathletes.
B.Itrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.
C.Itcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines.
D.Itisharmfultohealth.
E.Itcanimproveoverallfitness.
5.Whatarethecommonmisconceptionsaboutexercise?
A.Exerciseisonlyforthosewhowanttoloseweight.
B.Exercisecanimprovementalhealth.
C.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforoverallhealth.
D.Exercisecanbeharmfulifdoneexcessively.
E.Exerciseisonlyforyoungpeople.
四、判断题
1.Regularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecardiovascularhealth.
2.Moderateexerciserequiresalotoftimeandefforttobeeffective.
3.Theword"mitigate"inthepassagemeanstoworsen.
4.Accordingtothepassage,exercisehasnomentalhealthbenefits.
5.Theauthorsuggeststhatexerciseshouldbeavoidedbypeoplewithhealthissues.
6.Thepassageimpliesthatexerciseisapersonalchoice.
7.Thestudyfoundthatevensmallamountsofexerciseperweekcanleadtohealthbenefits.
8.Theresearchersconcludedthatconsistencywasnotakeyfactorinthesuccessoftheprogram.
9.Theprogramwasdesignedtopromotephysicalactivityindailylife.
10.Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanbeharmfulifdoneexcessively.
五、问答题
1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonchallengesinpromotingexercise?
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofexerciseandhowcanitbemademoreaccessibletopeople?
试卷答案
一、选择题
1.A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.解析:文章主要讨论了定期锻炼的好处,包括对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响。
2.C.Increasedbodyweight.解析:文章中提到定期锻炼可以帮助控制体重,减少体脂,而不是增加体重。
3.B.reduce.解析:mitigate的意思是减轻或缓解,与reduce意思相近。
4.B.Exercisecanhelpreducestress.解析:文章指出定期锻炼可以减轻压力和焦虑。
5.C.Itcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines.解析:文章建议适度锻炼可以轻松融入日常生活,不需要花费大量时间。
6.B.theimportanceofregularactivity.解析:consistent强调的是规律性,即定期锻炼的重要性。
7.C.Thescientificevidencesupportingexercisebenefits.解析:文章的第二段主要讨论了支持锻炼好处的科学研究。
8.A.Exerciseisonlyforthosewhowanttoloseweight.解析:文章指出锻炼的好处不仅仅是为了减肥,还包括改善心理健康等。
9.B.everyoneshouldexercise,regardlessoftheirfitnesslevel.解析:文章鼓励每个人都应该锻炼,不论其健康状况如何。
10.B.Informative.解析:文章的目的是提供关于锻炼的信息,因此语气是информативный(informative)。
11.B.supporter.解析:proponent的意思是支持者或提倡者。
12.B.Culturalresistance.解析:文章提到推广锻炼的一个挑战是文化上的阻力。
13.B.exercisecanbeasocialactivity.解析:文章暗示锻炼可以是一种社交活动,可以和朋友一起进行。
14.C.Itwillbecomemoreaccessible.解析:文章预测未来锻炼将变得更加普及和易于接触。
15.C.exerciseisapersonalchoice.解析:文章暗示锻炼是个人的选择,可以根据个人喜好和需求进行调整。
二、填空题
1.Thestudyfoundthat_______exerciseperweeksignificantlyimprovedparticipants'cardiovascularhealth.解析:适量,例如“moderate”或“regular”。
2.Regular_______canhelpmitigatetheeffectsofchronicstress.解析:锻炼,例如“exercise”或“physicalactivity”。
3.The_______ofexerciseonmentalhealthhasbeenwidelyresearched.解析:影响,例如“impact”或“effect”。
4.Participantsreportedfeelingmore_______afterfollowingtheexerciseregimen.解析:积极,例如“positive”或“energized”。
5.Theresearcheremphasizedtheimportanceof_______inachievinglong-termresults.解析:坚持,例如“consistency”或“regularity”。
6.The_______includedavarietyofactivitiessuchasjogging,cycling,andweighttraining.解析:计划,例如“program”或“regimen”。
7.Manypeoplestrugglewithmaintaininga_______exerciseroutine.解析:规律,例如“consistent”或“regular”。
8.Thestudyshowedthatevenmoderate_______couldleadtonoticeablehealthbenefits.解析:锻炼,例如“exercise”或“activity”。
9.Participantswereaskedtorecordtheir_______levelstomeasureprogress.解析:健康,例如“health”或“fitness”。
10.The_______oftheprogramwasdesignedtobeflexibleandadaptable.解析:结构,例如“structure”或“design”。
11.Theresearchersconcludedthat_______wasakeyfactorinthesuccessoftheprogram.解析:坚持,例如“consistency”或“regularity”。
12.Theparticipantsreportedincreased_______aftercompletingthestudy.解析:健康,例如“health”或“fitness”。
13.Thestudyhighlightedthebenefitsof_______overhigh-intensityworkouts.解析:适度,例如“moderate”或“low-intensity”。
14.Theresearchersnotedthat_______wasessentialforsustainablehealthimprovements.解析:锻炼,例如“exercise”或“physicalactivity”。
15.Theprogramwasdesignedtopromote_______indailylife.解析:活动,例如“activity”或“movement”。
三、多选题
1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?
A.Improvedmentalhealth.
B.Lowerriskofchronicdiseases.
D.Bettersleepquality.
E.Enhancedcognitivefunction.解析:文章提到了锻炼对心理健康、慢性病风险、睡眠质量和认知功能的益处。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesinpromotingexercise?
B.Culturalresistance.
C.Highcostofgymmemberships.
D.Personalmotivation.
E.Lackoftime.解析:文章指出推广锻炼的挑战包括文化阻力、高昂的健身费、个人动力缺乏和时间不足。
3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofexercise?
C.Itwillbecomemoreaccessible.
E.Itwillbemorepersonalized.解析:文章预测未来锻炼将变得更加普及和个性化。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutmoderateexercise?
C.Itcanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailyroutines.
E.Itcanimproveoverallfitness.解析:文章提到适度锻炼可以轻松融入日常生活,并提高整体健康水平。
5.Whatarethecommonmisconceptionsaboutexercise?
A.Exerciseisonlyforthosewhowanttoloseweight.
C.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforoverallhealth.
E.Exerciseisonlyforyoungpeople.解析:文章指出关于锻炼的常见误解包括认为锻炼只是为了减肥、锻炼对整体健康不是必需的以及锻炼只是年轻人的活动。
四、判断题
1.Regularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecardiovascularhealth.解析:正确。文章提到定期锻炼可以显著改善心血管健康。
2.Moderateexerciserequiresalotoftimeandefforttobeeffective.解析:错误。文章指出适度锻炼可以轻松融入日常生活,不需要花费大量时间。
3.Theword"mitigate"inthepassagemeanstow
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