2026年吉林高职单招英语(真题)试卷附答案

-2026年吉林高职单招英语(真题)试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ir</u>dBb<u>ir</u>dCn<u>ur</u>seDdoct<u>or</u>答案：D解析：选项A、B、C中划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，而选项D中'or'在非重读音节中发音为/ə/，因此选D。（2）A:Let'sgohikingthisSunday.B:Goodidea!Butweneedtocheckthe____reportfirst.（）AnewsBweatherCtrafficDsports答案：B解析：本题考查语境逻辑。去徒步旅行(hiking)是户外活动，最受影响因素是天气。因此在出发前查看"weatherreport"(天气预报)是最合乎逻辑的行为。其他选项虽相关但不如天气关键。（3）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。'Howlong'提问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。'borrow'（借入）、'lend'（借出）、'buy'（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。'keep'（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与'fortwoweeks'连用。（4）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此空格处应填tolearn。故选C。（5）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查therebe句型中的非谓语动词用法。Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中Look!提示动作正在发生，且boy与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点而非方式，因此使用where引导。故选B。（7）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。A项Howoften提问频率；B项Howlong提问时间段或长度；C项Howfar提问距离；D项Howsoon提问“多久以后”（常用于将来时）。故选B。（8）IwishI____abirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。故选C。（9）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillsufferfromseriouspollutionproblems.（）AandBbutCorDso答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，______我们将遭受严重的污染问题。前后分句之间存在一种“否则”的逻辑关系，即如果不这样做，就会发生不好的后果。or在此处意为“否则；要不然”，符合语境。and表示并列或顺承；but表示转折；so表示因果，均不符合逻辑。故选C。（10）Let'sgoshoppingthisSunday.Thatsounds____.（）AgoodBwellCbadlyDquickly答案：A解析：本题考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。A项good是形容词，好的；B项well作形容词时指身体好，作副词指好地；C、D项是副词。这里表示“听起来不错”，应用good。故选A。（11）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。答语“Forabouttwoweeks”表示一段时间，对时间段提问应用Howlong。Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howfar提问距离。句意：——去年夏天你在北京待了多久？——大约两周。故选B。（12）______doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问副词的辨析。根据答语'Onceamonth'（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率，符合题意。'Howlong'提问时间段长度；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。（13）Whichwordistheoppositeof"expensive"?（）AcheapBcostlyCvaluableDrich答案：A解析：本题考查反义词辨析。expensive意为“昂贵的”，其反义词是cheap（便宜的）。costly和valuable意思接近expensive，rich通常形容人或国家富有，不直接形容物品价格低廉。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（15）Therearemany______onthefarm.（）AsheepBsheepsCcowDhorse答案：A解析：本题考查名词复数的不规则变化及可数名词复数用法。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即sheep既是单数也是复数，故manysheep正确。sheeps形式错误；cow和horse均为可数名词单数，若表示复数应分别为cows和horses。故选A。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____(finish)byFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand(要求)后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"。report与finish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态befinished(should省略)。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此make应变为making。（19）Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroom______.（）AcleanBcleaningCtocleanDcleaned答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词及形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“使……保持某种状态”。classroom与clean之间是主动关系，且表示一种状态，故用形容词clean作宾补。cleaning表示正在进行的动作，toclean表示将来，cleaned表示被动或完成，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymath.____.（）ANoproblemBGoodluckCYou'rewelcomeDBothAandC答案：D解析：当别人表示感谢时，常用的回答有“You'rewelcome”（不客气）或“Noproblem”（没问题/不用谢）。两者在此处均适用，因此选D。（21）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此这里必须填tolearn。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferently?（）Ab<u>oo</u>kBf<u>oo</u>dCl<u>oo</u>kDg<u>oo</u>d答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。选项A(book)、C(look)、D(good)中的oo发短音/ʊ/，而选项B(food)中的oo发长音/uː/。因此B项发音不同。（23）A:I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.B:Don'tworry.____（）AItservesyouright.BI'llgiveyouahand.CYouarelazy.DIdon'tcare.答案：B解析：本题考查安慰与提供帮助。A担心不能按时完成工作，B说“别担心”，接下来应该是提供帮助。I'llgiveyouahand意为“我会帮你一把”，符合语境。其他选项语气粗鲁或不合逻辑。（24）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，故用for。（25）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝再喝茶的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytonight.答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。此处填if或whether均可，填空题通常填if。（2）Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus.答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用'by+交通工具'的结构，如bybus,bytrain,byplane等。故填by。（3）Thisbookis____thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.答案：moreinteresting解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，需用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，构成moreinteresting。（4）Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Somearered,and______areyellow.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。句中前半部分提到Somearered，后半部分对应应为othersareyellow，表示剩下的花是黄色的。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（7）Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiessinceshe______(come)tothisschool.答案：came解析：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时，表示动作发生的起点。句意：自从她来到这所学校以来，她在学业上取得了巨大的进步。故填came。（8）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：考查名词性物主代词。空格处作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词hers来指代“她的书”。形容词性物主代词her后必须接名词。（9）Myfather______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语everyday表明句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Myfather为第三人称单数，故谓语动词go需变为goes。（10）Therearemanyfamous______(university)inBeijing,suchasPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.答案：universities解析：本题考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词'many'（许多）以及谓语动词'are'，可知此处应填可数名词的复数形式。'university'以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改y为i再加es，即'universities'。（11）Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfortenyears,soheisvery______withtheworkprocess.答案：familiar解析：本题考查形容词辨析。befamiliarwith意为“熟悉……”。句意：他在这家公司工作了十年，所以他对工作流程非常熟悉。（12）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：句意：树上有许多苹果。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（14）Thenewbridge,____(measure)over500meters,willopentotrafficnextmonth.答案：measuring解析：考查非谓语动词。bridge与measure之间为主动关系（表示“长达……”），故用现在分词measuring作后置定语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Shealwaysthanksmewithasweetsmile.LastSunday,sheinvitedmetohaveteaatherhouse.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandhobbies.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesfromheryouth.Ilearnedalotfromherwisdomandexperience.Shesaidthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Iagreewithhercompletely.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappytoo.Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Shealwaysthanksmewithasweetsmile.LastSunday,sheinvitedmetohaveteaatherhouse.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandhobbies.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesfromheryouth.Ilearnedalotfromherwisdomandexperience.Shesaidthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Iagreewithhercompletely.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappytoo.1______Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Shealwaysthanksmewithasweetsmile.LastSunday,sheinvitedmetohaveteaatherhouse.Wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandhobbies.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesfromheryouth.Ilearnedalotfromherwisdomandexperience.Shesaidthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Iagreewithhercompletely.Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappytoo.答案：1.alone2.waters3.heavy4.invited5.kindness解析：1.考查副词/形容词。livealone意为独自居住，符合上下文她丈夫去世后的情境。2.考查动词时态。Everymorning提示用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故填waters。3.考查形容词。修饰bags，且根据常识老人购物可能需要帮助提重物，故填heavy。4.考查动词时态。LastSunday提示用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。5.考查名词。根据后文Helpingothers（帮助他人）以及前文提到的善良行为，此处指善良（kindness）是生活中最重要的事。（2）SarahwantedtolearnhowtocookItalianfood.Sheboughtacookbookandwatchedseveralonlinetutorials.Atfirst,shemademanymistakes.Thepastawastoosoft,andthesaucewastoosalty.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Sheaskedherfriend,whowasaprofessionalchef,foradvice.Herfriendtoldherthatcookingisanartthatrequirespracticeand1______.Sarahfollowedtheadvicecarefully.Shemeasuredtheingredientspreciselyandcontrolledtheheatproperly.Afterafewweeks,herdishestastedmuchbetter.Herfamilywasimpressedbyherprogress.Sarahlearnedthatfailureisjustasteptowards2______.Now,sheenjoyscookingforherfriendsandfeelsproudofhernew3______.答案：1.patience2.success3.skill解析：1.朋友告诉莎拉烹饪是一门需要练习和耐心的艺术，"patience"（耐心）符合语境。2.莎拉学到失败只是通往成功的一步，"success"（成功）符合语境。3.现在她为自己掌握的新技能感到自豪，"skill"（技能）符合语境。（3）Participatinginteamsportsteachesyoungpeoplevaluablelifelessons.Basketball,forinstance,requiresplayerstoworkcloselytogether.Nosingleplayercanwinagamealone,whichhighlightstheimportanceof1______.Duringmatches,athletesmustcommunicateclearlyandtrusttheirteammates.Theylearnhowtohandlebothvictoryanddefeatwithgrace.Losingagameisnotafailurebutanopportunitytoanalyzeweaknessesand2______forthenextchallenge.Moreover,regulartrainingbuildsphysicalstrengthandmentaltoughness.Theseexperiencesshapecharacterandpreparestudentsforfuturecareers.Ultimately,teamworkfostersasenseof3______thatlastsalifetime.答案：1.cooperation2.prepare3.belonging解析：本文论述团队运动对青少年的教育意义。第1空考查核心主题词，前文强调“没有单个球员能独自赢球”，凸显了cooperation（合作）的重要性。第2空考查动词搭配，面对失败应分析弱点并为下一次挑战prepare（做准备）。第3空考查抽象名词，团队活动最终能培养一种持久的belonging（归属感），符合体育精神与心理成长的语境。本题侧重体育与品格教育话题，逻辑连贯，适合高职单招难度。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthemwiththe1______.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasreallyfun.Intheafternoon,wetookmanyphotos.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretocleanupallthetrash.Webelieveitisimportanttokeeptheenvironment2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowhappywewere.Thistripgaveusachancetorelaxandenjoyeachother'scompany.Ihopewecangooutlikethismoreofteninthefuture.Itwasamemorabledayforallofusbecausewespentqualitytimetogetherwithoutany3______.答案：1.preparations2.clean3.distractions解析：1.根据上下文，父亲搭帐篷，母亲准备食物，“我”应该是帮忙做“准备工作”，故填preparations。2.前文提到清理垃圾，因此保持环境“干净”是重要的，故填clean。3.最后一段提到这是一次难忘的经历，因为大家在一起度过了高质量的时光，没有任何“干扰”或“分心之事”，故填distractions。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmancameover.Hesaidthedogwashispetandhehadbeenlookingforiteverywhere.Hethankeduswarmlyfortakingcareofhisdog.Wefeltveryhappybecausewehelpedsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbringjoytobothothersandourselves.1______wassunnylastSunday.Tomgavethedogsome2______.Thedogbelongedtoan3______man.答案：1.It2.bread3.old解析：1.根据文章第一句'Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.'可知天气晴朗，指代天气通常用It，故填It。2.根据文中'MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.'可知汤姆给了狗一些面包，故填bread。3.根据文中'Then,anoldmancameover.Hesaidthedogwashispet...'可知狗是一位老人的宠物，故填old。（6）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Manyyoungpeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber,whicharegoodforourdigestion.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Ithelpskeepourbodyhydratedandclean.Insteadofdrinkingsugarysodas,wecanchoosewaterortea.Makingsmallchangesinourdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoourhealth.Let'sstarteatinghealthiertoday.1______2______3______答案：1.contains2.rich3.hydrated解析：本题考查动词时态、形容词搭配及分词作表语。1.第一空：主语fastfood为不可数名词，视为单数，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式。contain意为“包含”，故填contains。2.第二空：berichin是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。句中'Theyare______invitamins...'，故填rich。3.第三空：keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/分词）。hydrate意为“给……供水/保持水分”。此处指身体保持“被补水/水合”的状态，应用过去分词hydrated作形容词，表示状态。故填hydrated。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询有关北京旅游的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个著名景点（如长城、故宫）；2.简要介绍其中一个景点的特色；3.提醒他注意天气和交通。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询有关北京旅游的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个著名景点（如长城、故宫）；2.简要介绍其中一个景点的特色；3.提醒他注意天气和交通。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.Beijingisagreatcitywithalonghistory.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourtrip._______________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinBeijing.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封建议信。范文结构清晰：第一段引出话题；第二段推荐景点并详细介绍长城；第三段提醒天气和交通注意事项；最后一段表达祝愿。语言得体，使用了recommend,magnificent,advisable等高级词汇，以及宾语从句、定语从句等句式，符合高职单招英语写作要求。WritingTask2写作提示：你校英语社团将举办一次“环保校园”主题活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则英文通知，号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动内容（如清理垃圾、植树、环保讲座等）；3.报名方式与截止日期。（2）请根据上述提示写一则英文通知，词数80~120。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需注意通知的格式（标题Notice，正文，落款）。内容需涵盖时间地点、活动内容、报名方式三要素。语言应简洁明了，具有号召力。时态以一般将来时为主，注意使用祈使句增强正式感。词数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsreducestressandincreaseproductivity.OnepopularmethodisthePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,youtakealongerbreak.Thismethodhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.AnotherstrategyisprioritizingtasksusingtheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.Byfocusingonimportantandurgenttasksfirst,youcanensurethatcriticalworkgetsdone.Additionally,eliminatingdistractions,suchasturningoffphonenotifications,cansignificantlyimproveconcentration.Planningyourdaythenightbeforecanalsohelpyoustartthemorningwithacleardirection.（1-1）Whatisabenefitofeffectivetimemanagement?（）AIncreasedstressBDecreasedproductivityCReducedstressandincreasedproductivityDMoredistractions（1-2）HowlongistheworkperiodinthePomodoroTechnique?（）A15minutesB25minutesC45minutesD60minutes（1-3）WhathappensafterfourPomodorocycles?（）AA5-minutebreakBAlongerbreakCStopworkingDStartanewtaskimmediately（1-4）WhatdoestheEisenhowerMatrixhelpwith?（）ASchedulingmeetingsBPrioritizingtasksCWritingemailsDTakingbreaks（1-5）Whatissuggestedtoimproveconcentration?（）AListeningtoloudmusicBTurningoffphonenotificationsCCheckingsocialmediaDMultitasking答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中第二句指出有效的时间管理有助于'reducestressandincreaseproductivity'，减少压力并提高生产力，故选C。2.细节理解题。文中介绍番茄工作法时提到'workingfor25minutes'，工作时间为25分钟，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到'Afterfourcycles,youtakealongerbreak'，四个周期后休息更长时间，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到艾森豪威尔矩阵用于'prioritizingtasks'，即优先处理任务，故选B。5.细节理解题。文中建议'eliminatingdistractions,suchasturningoffphonenotifications'，关闭手机通知可以提高注意力，故选B。Passage2Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatboosttheimmunesystem.Wholegrainsofferfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Proteinsourceslikemeat,fish,andbeanshelpbuildandrepairtissues.Dairyproductsprovidecalciumforstrongbones.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugarandsalt.Excessivesugarconsumptioncanleadtoobesityanddentalproblems.Toomuchsaltcanincreasebloodpressure.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyaspectofahealthylifestyle.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsthroughoutthebodyandkeepstheskinhydrated.Bymakingsmallchangestoyourdiet,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-being.（2-1）Whichfoodgroupprovidesvitaminsandmineralstoboosttheimmunesystem?（）AGrains.BFruitsandvegetables.CProtein.DDairy.（2-2）Whatisthefunctionoffiberfoundinwholegrains?（）AItbuildsmuscles.BItstrengthensbones.CItaidsdigestion.DItboostsimmunity.（2-3）Whyshouldpeoplelimittheirintakeofsugar?（）AItcauseshighbloodpressure.BItleadstoobesityanddentalproblems.CItweakenstheimmunesystem.DItreducesenergylevels.（2-4）Whatdoescalciumfromdairyproductshelpwith?（）ABuildingstrongbones.BRepairingtissues.CAidingdigestion.DHydratingtheskin.（2-5）Whatisthepurposeofdrinkingplentyofwateraccordingtothetext?（）AToincreaseappetite.BTotransportnutrientsandhydrateskin.CToreplacemeals.DToreducesleepiness.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A2-5.