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-2026年湖北高职单招英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”,用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(2)Thenewlibrary______nextmonth.()AwillcompleteBwillbecompletedCcompletesDiscompleting答案:B解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语library与动词complete之间是被动关系,且时间状语为nextmonth,故应使用willbedone结构。句意:新图书馆将于下个月完工。(3)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系(Itdoesn'tmatter)”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢;B项“没关系/不要紧”用于回应道歉或安慰对方,符合语境;C项“好吧”通常表示同意;D项“请便/继续”用于允许对方做某事。故选B。(4)______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.()AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案:C解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(5)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.It______bypeopleallovertheworld.()AknowsBisknownCknewDwasknown答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。主语It指代TheGreatWall,与动词know之间是被动关系,即“被全世界的人所熟知”,因此需用被动语态be+pastparticiple。句中时间状语Everyyear暗示这是一般现在时的状态,且描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时的被动语态isknown。knows是主动语态;knew是过去时主动语态;wasknown是过去时被动语态,不符合语境中的常态描述。故选B。(6)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡,故选hardly。(7)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn'train。(8)Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.Theylookbeautifulinspring.()AbothBallCeitherDneither答案:C解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。街道通常有两边,'side'是单数形式。'both'修饰复数名词,应为'bothsides';'all'指三者或三者以上;'neither'表示“两者都不”,若选此项则句意为“街道两边都没有树”,与后文'Theylookbeautiful'矛盾;'either'意为“两者中的任何一个”,修饰单数名词,符合语境,表示“街道的每一边都有很多树”。故选C。(9)Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewmovie.()AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有'aswellas','alongwith','togetherwith','including'等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定,即“就远原则”的反面——“就近原则”不适用,而是看核心主语。本题核心主语是'Theteacher'(单数),所以谓语动词用单数。句子描述的是一般状态,用一般现在时。故选B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案:C解析:根据答句后半部分'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks',可以推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境矛盾。故选C。(11)Howdoyoulikethemovie?It'swonderful.I'veneverseen____one.()AabetterBthebetterCabestDthebest答案:A解析:本题考查比较级表达最高级含义。“neverseenabetterone”意为“从未见过比这更好的(电影)”,即“这是我看过的最好的电影”。这是英语中常见的修辞手法。(12)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常与完成时态连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,故用for。(13)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。首先,时间状语yesterday表明句子应使用一般过去时,排除A(is)和B(are)。其次,主语是alotofpeople(许多人),people是复数名词,因此谓语动词应用复数形式were,而不是单数was。(14)What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookpale.Ihaveaheadache.IthinkIneedto____.()AtakearestBhaveapartyCdosomeshoppingDwatchamovie答案:A解析:本题考查生病时的建议。对话中提到"Ihaveaheadache"(我头痛)且脸色苍白,合理的做法是休息。A项"takearest"(休息一下)符合语境;B、C、D项都会消耗精力,不适合生病时做。故选A。(15)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AteacherBbananaCwindowDdoctor答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/重音在第一音节;B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节;C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节;D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。(16)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBuntilCinDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。until通常与延续性动词连用;in表示在一段时间之后;at表示具体时刻。故选A。(17)Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______.Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDItdoesn'tmatter答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意今晚来参加我的生日派对吗?——恐怕不行,我得准备期末考试。根据后半句“Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam”可知,说话人无法参加,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示接受;B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提议,语气较生硬;C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”,符合语境且礼貌;D项意为“没关系”,不符合语境。故选C。(18)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。在由if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,即doesn'train。故选B。(19)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.()AI'dlovetoBYes,pleaseCNo,thanksDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“butIhavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework”(但是我得帮父母做家务)可知,说话人想参加但不能去,因此前半句应表示委婉的拒绝或遗憾,同时表达意愿。"I'dloveto"意为“我很想去”,符合语境。"Yes,please"用于接受提议;"No,thanks"直接拒绝,语气较生硬且与后文转折逻辑不符;"Itdoesn'tmatter"意为“没关系”,不符合语境。(20)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:C解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。A项Howlong询问时长或长度;B项Howfar询问距离;C项Howoften询问频率;D项Howsoon询问多久以后(常用于将来时)。故选C。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Allright意为“好吧/行”。根据语境,故选B。(22)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"(英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故选A。(23)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”(它在二楼),可知问句是在询问地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(24)Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.()AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhy答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是place,从句中visited是及物动词,缺少宾语(visitedtheplace),所以关系代词用which或that。Where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,此处不适用。(25)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.()AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:——你想再来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(现在不想喝了),应用现在完成时。havehad表示“已经喝了”。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有than,表示两者比较,cold的比较级为colder。much可修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。(2)Notonly1______heinterestedinclassicalmusic,buthealsoplaysthepianoverywell.Theconcert2______(hold)nextweekwillfeaturehisperformance.答案:is,tobeheld解析:1.考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时,其后句子需部分倒装。主语为he,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is。2.考查非谓语动词。concert与hold为被动关系,且nextweek表示将来动作,故使用不定式的被动式tobeheld作后置定语。(3)Sheis2______(interest)inreadingbooks.Shereadsforanhoureverynight.答案:interested解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。interested通常用来形容人的感受,而interesting通常用来形容事物的性质。此处主语是She(人),故填interested。(4)____youhelpmewiththisheavybox?答案:Could解析:本题考查情态动词表请求。在表示委婉请求时,常用Couldyou...?或Canyou...?。Could比Can语气更加客气和委婉,符合求助搬重物的语境。注意句首首字母需大写。(5)Mybrotherusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewentthereonfootbecausehemissedthebus.答案:went解析:考查动词时态。句中时间状语"yesterday"表明动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(7)1______(be)itnotforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexam.2______(actual),Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.答案:Were,Actually解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气与副词用法。第1空:虚拟条件句省略if时,需将were/had/should提前,此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故填Were。第2空:修饰整个句子需用副词形式,actual的副词为Actually,意为“实际上”。(8)Thisisthemost____(interest)movieIhaveeverseen.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人...的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾。此处指电影有趣,故填interesting。(9)Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistencarefully.答案:talking解析:本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听”,这里指停止正在进行的“说话”动作,故填talk的动名词形式talking。(10)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式是students。(11)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom,butonlythreeofthemaregirls.Therest______boys.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致。therest指代剩余的人或物,其谓语动词的单复数取决于所指代的名词。此处therest指代剩下的学生(复数概念),故谓语动词用复数形式are。(12)There____alotofpeopleintheparkonSundays.答案:are解析:本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。句子的主语是"alotofpeople",people是复数名词,因此be动词应使用复数形式are。(13)Theimportantmeetingwillbeheld______nextMondaymorning.答案:on解析:考查时间介词用法。当morning/afternoon/evening前面有具体某一天或修饰词限定时,介词需用on。nextMondaymorning属于具体时间段,故填on。(14)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,所以动词rain要加s。故填rains。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Mygrandfatherlovesgardening.Hehasasmallgardenbehindhishouse.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytowatertheplants.Hegrowsmanykindsofflowersandvegetables.Rosesarehisfavorite.Hesaysthatrosesneedspecialcare.Lastmonth,heplantedsometomatoes.Nowtheyaregrowingwell.Heenjoyswatchingthemgrowdaybyday.Gardeningkeepshimhealthyandhappy.Heoftenshareshisfreshvegetableswithneighbors.Everyonelikeshisgardenbecauseitisbeautifulandfulloflife.答案:1.water2.favorite3.planted4.healthy5.shares解析:1.爷爷早起是为了给植物浇水,故填water。2.根据后文他对玫瑰的特殊照顾,可知玫瑰是他最喜欢的,故填favorite。3.上个月他种了一些西红柿,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填planted。4.园艺让他保持健康和快乐,keepsb.+adj.,故填healthy。5.他经常与邻居分享新鲜蔬菜,主语是He,一般现在时,故填shares。(2)Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutpollutionandclimatechange.Toprotectourplanet,wecanstartwithsmallactionsinourdailylives.Forexample,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.Instead,wecanbringourownclothbagswhenshopping.Anotherimportantstepistosaveenergy.Weshouldturnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Also,takingpublictransportationorridingabikeinsteadofdrivingcarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Theseactionsmayseemsmall,buttheymakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theearthwillbecomeabetterplacetolive.Moreover,plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandprovidefreshair.Theyalsoprovidehomesformanyanimals.Therefore,weshouldactivelyparticipateintree-plantingactivities.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustthegovernment'sresponsibility;itis1______duty.Wemustactnowtoensureasustainablefutureforthenextgeneration.Let'sworktogethertokeepourplanetgreenandclean.Everysmalleffort2______.Remember,thereisnoPlanetB.So,pleasetakeactiontoday.Yourcontribution3______.答案:1.everyone's2.counts3.matters解析:这是一篇关于环境保护的说明文。1.根据前文'notjustthegovernment'sresponsibility'(不仅仅是政府的责任),可知这是'everyone's'(每个人的)责任。2.根据语境'Everysmalleffort...',每一个小小的努力都'counts'(算数/重要/有价值)。3.根据结尾呼吁行动,你的贡献'matters'(要紧/重要)。注:counts和matters在此处意思相近,均符合语境,强调个人行动的重要性。(3)Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practicemakesperfect.Oneeffectivemethodistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthatlanguage.Thishelpsyouunderstandhownativespeakersusewordsincontext.Anothertipistospeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoudon'tpracticespeaking,youwillneverimproveyourfluency.Findingalanguagepartnerisalsohelpful.Youcanpracticeconversationswiththemregularly.Additionally,keepingavocabularynotebookisuseful.Writedownnewwordsandreviewthemfrequently.Consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Staymotivatedandenjoythejourney.Withpatienceandeffort,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoals.1______2______3______4______答案:1.immerse2.context3.fluency4.consistency解析:本题考查说明文中的核心概念词汇。1.根据后文“inthelanguageenvironment”(在语言环境中),固定搭配为immerseyourselfin...(使自己沉浸在……中)。2.根据前文“hownativespeakersusewords”(母语者如何使用单词),可知是在特定的语境中,故填context(语境/上下文)。3.根据前文“Ifyoudon'tpracticespeaking”(如果你不练习口语),后果是无法提高流利度,故填fluency(流利度)。4.根据后文“Eventenminutesaday...”(即使每天十分钟……)以及“overtime”(随着时间的推移),强调的是持续性,故填consistency(一致性/坚持)。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballthere.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople1______inthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wefoundagoodplaceandstartedourgame.Afterplayingforanhour,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thenwesatunderabigtreetorest.Oneofmyfriendsbroughtsomewaterandsnacks.Wesharedthemtogether.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.Ihopewecandothisagainsoon.答案:1.playing2.tired3.shared解析:1.根据上下文'Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos'可知,公园里的人们正在进行各种活动。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事,故填playing。2.根据前文'Afterplayingforanhour'以及常识,运动一小时后会感到累,且后文有'buthappy'转折,故填tired。3.根据前文'Oneofmyfriendsbroughtsomewaterandsnacks'以及语境,大家在一起应该是分享食物,故填shared。(5)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airandwaterpollutionaffectourhealthandtheecosystem.Therefore,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Onesimplewayistoreducewaste.Weshouldrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroomcanhelpsaveelectricity.Also,usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanreduceairpollution.Plantingtreesisalsohelpfulbecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide.Everyonecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Smallactionsbyindividualscanleadtobigchanges.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerfutureforourselvesandthenextgeneration.答案:1.serious2.action3.recycle4.electricity5.greener解析:1.修饰problem,且根据语境污染是一个严重的问题,故填serious。2.固定搭配'takeaction'意为“采取行动”,故填action。3.根据后文列举的paper,plastic,andglass,可知是回收利用,故填recycle。4.根据前文'Turningofflights',关灯是为了节约电力,故填electricity。5.根据语境'createa...future',且与前文环保主题呼应,意为更绿色的未来,故填greener。(6)Healthiswealth.Thissayingremindsusthatwithoutgoodhealth,nothingelsematters.Tostayhealthy,weneedtopayattentiontobothdietandexercise.Abalanceddietincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandfatisalsoimportant.Drinkingenoughwaterkeepsourbodyhydratedandhelpsdigestion.Besideseatingwell,regularphysicalactivityisessential.Exercisestrengthensourmusclesandimproveshearthealth.Italsoreducesstressandboostsmood.Youdon'tneedtojoinagym;walking,jogging,orcyclingaregreatoptions.Sleepisanotherkeyfactor.Adultsshouldaimforseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigueandpoorconcentration.Mentalhealthisequallyimportant.Talkingtofriendsorfamilywhenfeelingdowncanrelievepressure.Hobbieslikepaintingormusicalsohelprelaxthemind.Bytakingcareofourbodiesandminds,wecanlivehappierandlongerlives.Preventionisbetterthancure,solet'sadopthealthyhabitsnow.答案:1.hydrated2.relieve解析:第一空:根据前文“Drinkingenoughwater”和后文“helpsdigestion”,水的作用是保持身体“水分充足”。hydrated意为“含水的、保持水分的”,符合生理常识和语境。第二空:根据前文“Talkingtofriends...whenfeelingdown”和后文“pressure”,倾诉可以“缓解”压力。relieve意为“缓解、减轻”,常与pressure/stress搭配,符合文意。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文网站正在开展以“MyDreamJob”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你理想的职业是什么;2.你为什么选择这个职业;3.你打算如何实现它。(1)请根据提示写一篇80~120词的英语短文。标题已给出。MyDreamJob______答案:(略)解析:本题考查话题作文。写作要点包括:理想职业、选择原因、实现计划。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。范文使用了since,inmyopinion,toachievemygoal,withpersistenceandeffort等高分短语和句型,逻辑清晰,词数符合要求,适合作为高职单招英语写作参考。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.比赛主题:MyDream;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言简洁明了。(2)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.比赛主题:MyDream;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语言简洁明了。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括:时间、地点、主题、报名方式。范文采用了标准的通知格式,信息点齐全,语言简洁正式,使用了被动语态(willbeheld)和祈使句(Don'tmissit!),符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasnumerouscognitivebenefits.Studiesshowthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Theyarealsomoreadeptatmultitasking.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain'sexecutivecontrolsystem.Furthermore,learninganewlanguagecandelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Itkeepsthebrainactiveandengaged.Beyondcognitivebenefits,knowinganotherlanguageopensupculturalopportunities.Itallowsfordeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,beingbilingualisavaluableassetinthejobmarketaswell.(1-1)Whatskilldobilingualindividualsoftenhavebetter?()ASingingBMemoryandproblem-solvingCRunningDDrawing(1-2)Whichpartofthebrainisexercisedbyswitchingbetweenlanguages?()AThevisualcortexBTheexecutivecontrolsystemCThemotorcortexDTheauditorynerve(1-3)Howdoeslearninganewlanguageaffectolderadults?()AItmakesthemyoungerBItdelaystheonsetofdementiaCItincreasestheirheightDItimprovestheireyesight(1-4)Whyisbeingbilingualvaluableinthejobmarket?()AItisrequiredbylawBItisavaluableassetinaglobalizedworldCItallowsthemtotravelforfreeDItguaranteesapromotion答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析:1.根据'bilingualindividualsoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills'可知,双语者通常有更好的记忆力和解决问题的能力,故选B。2.根据'switchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain'sexecutivecontrolsystem'可知,切换语言锻炼的是大脑的执行控制系统,故选B。3.根据'learninganewlanguagecandelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults'可知,学习新语言可以延缓老年人痴呆症的发生,故选B。4.根据'beingbilingualisavaluableassetinthejobmarket'以及前文提到的全球化背景,可知其在就业市场是有价值的资产,故选B。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforteenagers.Abalanceddietprovidestheenergyneededforstudyingandphysicalactivities.Expertsrecommendeatingplentyoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodscontainvitaminsandmineralsthathelpthebodygrowandstayhealthy.Ontheotherhand,junkfoodlikechips,candy,andsugarydrinksshouldbelimited.Thesefoodsarehighincaloriesbutlowinnutrients.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoweightgainandhealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Itcanalsoaffectconcentrationandmood,makingithardertofocusinclass.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsocrucial.Teenagersshouldaimforatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.Exercisehelpsstrengthenmusclesandbones,improvessleepquality,andreducesstress.Combiningahealthydietwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytomaintainahealthylifestyle.(2-1)Whatkindoffooddoexpertsrecommendforabalanceddiet?()AChipsandcandyBSugarydrinksCFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsDFastfoodandfriedchicken(2-2)Whyshouldjunkfoodbelimitedaccordingtothetext?()AItistooexpensiveBIttastesbadCItishighincaloriesbutlowinnutrientsDItishardtofind(2-3)Howmuchphysicalactivityisrecommendedforteenagersdaily?()A30minutesB60minutesC90minutesD120minutes(2-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtocookdeliciousmealsBTheimportanceofhealthyeatingandexerciseforteenagersCThehistoryofjunkfoodDDifferenttypesofsports答案:2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析:1.根据第一段第三句'Expertsrecommendeatingplentyoffruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.'可知,专家推荐的食物包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白,故选C。2.根据第
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