2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9重点词语练习（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit9重点词语练习（含答案）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重点单词+词性变形（核心考点）1.amusementn.娱乐；游乐→amusev.使愉快；逗乐2.collectv.收集；采集→collectionn.收藏品；收集物3.safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全→dangern.危险（反义词）4.rapidadj.迅速的；快速的→rapidlyadv.快速地5.peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的→peacen.和平；平静6.perfectadj.完美的→perfectlyadv.完美地7.performv.表演；执行→performancen.表演；演出8.Germanadj.&n.德国（人）的；德语；德国人→Germanyn.德国9.socialadj.社会的→societyn.社会10.simplyadv.仅仅；只；不过→simpleadj.简单的11.naturaladj.自然的→naturen.自然；大自然12.attractv.吸引→attractionn.有吸引力的事物二、重点核心短语（必考）1.have/haseverbeento曾经去过某地（已返回）2.have/hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）3.have/hasbeenin在某地待了多久4.amusementpark游乐园5.themepark主题公园6.takearide兜风7.endup结束；告终8.allyearround全年；一年四季9.closeto靠近；临近10.farfrom远离11.insucharapidway以如此快的方式12.befamousfor因……而著名13.bedifferentfrom与……不同14.threequarters四分之三15.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难三、专项练习题题型一：词性转换填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）1.Weneedtopayattentiontoour________(safe)whenwetravelalone.2.Hehasagreat________(collect)ofoldstampsandcoins.3.Everyonehopestoliveina________(peace)worldforever.4.Thelittlegirldanced________(perfect)onthestageyesterday.5.Many________(German)cometoChinatotraveleveryyear.6.Technologyisdeveloping________(rapid)inmodernsociety.7.Thisisa________(nature)lakeandit’sverybeautiful.8.Themovieis________(simple)boring,Idon’tlikeitatall.9.Thesingergaveawonderful________(perform)attheparty.10.Therearemanytourist________(attract)inthiscity.题型二：根据汉语提示写单词/短语1.Ihavebeentothe________(游乐园)threetimes.2.This________(主题)parkispopularwithchildrenandteenagers.3.Wecanenjoythebeautyof________(自然)inthemountains.4.It’s________(仅仅)asmallmistake,don’tworrytoomuch.5.Hehaslearned________(德语)fortwoyears.6.Thesmallvillageisbeautiful________(一年四季).7.Myhomeis________(靠近)thenewpark,soIoftenwalkthere.8.They________(结束)theirtripwithabigdinnerlastnight.题型三：单项选择（词语辨析+语法应用）1.—WhereisTom?

—He________Beijing.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto2.Myfather________Shanghaitwice,soheknowsthecityverywell.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto3.It’sveryimportanttokeep________inpublicplaces.A.safeB.safetyC.dangerousD.danger4.________ofthestudentsinourclasslikereadingstorybooks.A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.ThreefourthD.Threefour5.Wehadproblems________thetopofthemountainonrainydays.A.reachB.reachingC.toreachD.reached6.Thisplaceisfamous________itsfreshfruitsandcleanwater.A.forB.asC.withD.in题型四：完成句子（短语应用）1.我从来没有去过国外。

I________________________abroad.2.这座城市一年四季气候温暖。

Theweatherinthiscityiswarm________________________________.3.他在这座城市待了五年了。

He________________________thiscityforfiveyears.4.我们可以在公园里兜风放松自己。

Wecan________________________intheparktorelaxourselves.5.不要害怕犯错，每个人都会这样。

Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,everyonecan________________likethis.四、参考答案及详细解析题型一：词性转换填空1.safety（our形容词性物主代词后接名词）2.collection（agreat后接名词单数，收藏品）3.peaceful（形容词修饰名词world，和平的）4.perfectly（副词修饰动词danced）5.Germans（many后接可数名词复数，德国人复数直接加s）6.rapidly（副词修饰动词developing）7.natural（形容词修饰名词lake，自然的）8.simply（副词修饰形容词boring，仅仅、只不过）9.performance（awonderful后接名词单数，演出）10.attractions（many后接可数名词复数，景点、吸引人的事物）题型二：根据汉语提示写单词/短语1.amusementpark2.theme3.nature4.simply5.German6.allyearround7.closeto8.endedup题型三：单项选择1.B解析：hasgoneto去了某地（未返回），根据后句三天后回来可知不在本地。2.A解析：hasbeento曾经去过某地（已返回），twice表示去过两次。3.A解析：keepsafe保持安全，keep后接形容词。4.B解析：thr