2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试经典测试题详细参考解析_第1页
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姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、()是中国青铜时代最大的重器。A.后母辛B.后母戊C.父丁鬲D.曾侯乙墓编钟

2、数学模型是用来描述一个系统或它的性质的数学形式。调查发现某种一年生植物(当年播种、当年开花结果)的种群中存在下列情形:①因某种原因导致该植物中大约只有80%的种子能够发育成成熟植株;②该植物平均每株可产生400粒种子;③该植物为自花传粉植物。目前种子数量为a,则m年后该植物的种子数量N可以表示为()。A.a·320mB.0.8a·400mC.400a·0.8mD.320am

3、--Youdidn′tattendthepartylastnight?--No,I___________,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'thaveto

4、根据以下材料,回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-SolvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

5、根据以下材料,回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A.StartedB.ClosedC.CompetedD.Developed

6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.passage,patientB.monkey,MondayC.message,meterD.identify,ill

7、下列诗句中,能够与“劝君更尽一杯酒”这一句对仗工整的是(),A.天涯涕泪一身遥B.与尔同销万古愁C.八骏日行三万里D.替人垂泪到天明

8、Iaccidentallyfoundaphotothatmymothertookof______whenIwasastudent.A.herB.hersC.meD.mine

9、美国认知心理学家安德森认为,心智技能的形成需经过三个阶段,一是认知阶段,二是联结阶段,三是()。A.程序化阶段B.内部言语动作阶段C.外部言语动作阶段D.自动化阶段

10、高中生物课程的必修学分为()。A.2B.4C.6D.8

11、调查法中技术性最强的方法是()。A.测验法B.问卷法C.观察法D.谈话法

12、问题解决有三个基本特点,它们分别是目的性、认知性和()。A.序列性B.针对性C.方向性D.实在性

13、共享单车是指企业与政府合作,在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务,是共享经济的一种新形态。下图为某城市一天中共享单车在不同区域的停车数量统计图。据此完成题。目前共享单车出现了找车难、乱停乱放、随意破坏等问题,以下措施有利于解决上述问题的是()。①加大宣传力度,提高合理使用意识②增加单车投放量,提高使用费用③利用GIS技术,合理分配单车数量④提高单车质量,增加操作难度查看材料A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①③

14、我国古代医书《内经》中就有“怒伤肝、喜伤心、思伤脾、忧伤肺、恐伤肾”的记载,这说明情绪情感具有()。A.动机功能B.调控功能C.健康功能D.信号功能

15、下面对隋朝特点的简短总结中,哪个最为全面且符合实际()A.经济繁荣B.短暂而繁荣C.二世而亡D.节俭盛行

16、教师采取的有效达到教学目标的一切活动计划叫()。A.教学策略B.学习策略C.教学计划D.教学目标

17、在以下对比色当中,最强烈的一组是()。A.橙色、绿色B.红色、蓝色C.黄色、紫色D.紫色、橙色

18、艺术欣赏只有融入(),才能获得审美感动和审美体验。A.作品情境B.真实感情C.艺术实践D.社会生活

19、根据以下材料,回答Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent′sschoolrecordisnotgood,he___________.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework

20、某甲人室行窃,正在翻箱倒柜时,听到室主回家开门的声音,于是赶紧越窗逃跑。某甲的行为属于()。A.犯罪预备B.犯罪中止C.犯罪未遂D.犯罪既遂

21、“1933年3月……他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策,诸如:紧急救助署关注在挣扎的人们;签署《农业调整法>,以帮助恢复农产品的价格;通过《国家工业复兴法》,为经济恢复注入资金。”“他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策”的中心措施是()。A.大力整顿银行B.缩减大片耕地C.对工业的调整D.兴建公共工程

22、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Thebesttitleofthepassagemayprobablybe查看材料A.ScienceFictionB.ThePopularityofScienceFictionC.TheOriginofScienceFictionD.TheThemesofScienceFiction

23、小班教学通常班级人数规模在()。A.50人以内B.30-40人C.15-25人D.10人以下

24、数以亿计的农民工在春节返乡后,一部分人不再回到务工的远方大城市,转而选择离家不远的务工地,这一现象称为务工潮倒吸现象。下图为2008--2015年我国农民工数量及月均收入变化,据此读图完成题。出现务工潮倒吸现象的主要原因是我国内地()。查看材料A.交通条件改善,空气质量良好B.产业升级迅速,人力资源需求量大C.人口政策调整,生育放宽二胎D.各类城市发展,就业创业机会增多

25、两个相似三角形的面积比是4:5,它们对应高的比为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

26、根据以下材料,回答题ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodemones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,acuteratherthaA.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamilyB.awordinfrontofaperson'snametoshowtheirrankorprofessionC.anoffensivewordorphrasethatisusedaboutapersonorgroupofpeopleD.anadjectiveorphrasethatisusedtodescribesomebody/something'scharacterormostimportantquality

27、体育态度的模仿学习是……实际存在的体育态度模仿学习包括()类型A.二种B.二种C.三种D.四种

28、关于转换说是()学派提出的。A.行为主义B.人本主义C.格式塔D.建构主义

29、下列芭蕾舞剧的是A.昭君出塞;B.丝绸之路;C.红色娘子军;D.清明上河图

30、下图示意“某国2015年人口结构”。读图,该国0~4岁的人口数明显多于5~9岁,其影响因素最有可能是()。A.年龄结构B.性别结构C.生态环境D.移民政策

31、排球正面上手传球过程中运动员触球的时间,手型是()A.五指张开,手腕前驱B.五指张开,手腕后仰C.五指并拢,手腕前驱D.五指并拢手腕后仰

32、通过对学生的作业、作文、日记、手工模型、绘画等各种作品进行考查分析并形成某种判断和决策的过程称为()。A.个案研究B.观察分析C.案卷分析D.轶事记录

33、2016年“双十一”期间,某省消费者3天刷卡消费金额为264亿元,比去年同期增长265%。对此下列说法正确的是()。①刷卡消费能减少现金的使用,简化收款手续,方便购物消费②刷卡消费属于一种转账结算方式③刷卡消费的普及说明货币已经不再是商品交换的媒介④银行卡对传统货币的替代作用会使得货币的流通速度减慢,甚至引起通货紧缩A.①②B.②④C.①④D.②③

34、取洋葱表皮细胞,分别滴加不同浓度的蔗糖溶液制成临时装片,在显微镜下观察,下列图示中,蔗糖溶液浓度可能低于细胞液浓度的是()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

35、学校文化的缩影是()。A.班级文化B.领导文化C.活动文化D.校园文化

36、()强调教育的自然性,主张“把一切知识教给每一个人”。A.卢梭B.洛克C.康德D.夸美纽斯

37、根据以下材料,回答题ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChemobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtotA.hasagreatimpactonhumanlifeB.hassomecharacteristicsofhumannatureC.canreplacesomeaspectsofthehumanmindD.doesnotexistinthenaturalworld

38、为完成特定的教学任务,师生按一定的要求组合起来进行活动的结构是指()。A.教学策略B.教学过程C.教学组织形式D.教学设计

39、问题解决是通过内在的心理加工实现的,这体现了问题解决的()。A.序列性B.认知性C.复杂性D.目的性

40、一种认识或积极走近某事物的倾向,成就动机的重要部分的是()。A.理想B.兴趣C.毅力D.信念

41、下图示意我国某地景观,读图。完成题图中显示信息,叙述正确的是()。查看材料A.①处向斜槽部受挤压,物质坚硬不易被侵蚀而成山岭B.②处岩层的断裂和错位是内外力共同作用的结果C.③处地形平坦是流水侵蚀作用形成的冲积扇D.④处岩层发生倾斜是内力作用的结果

42、一个测验经过多次测量所得结果的一致性程度,以及一次测量所得结果的准确性程度是测验的()。A.效度B.信度C.难度D.区分度

43、根据维纳的两维成败归因理论,属于稳定的内在原因是()。A.能力B.努力C.任务D.运气

44、Weconsideritimportantthateverycitizen______goodmanners.A.hasB.shouldbeC.haveD.is

45、全球主要温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氟氟烃、一氧化二氮等,它们在大气中的含量自工业革命以来呈上升趋势。据此完成题。上述温室气体除能导致全球变暖外,还可能造成的全球性大气环境问题有()。查看材料A.臭氧层破坏B.湖水富营养化C.城市热岛效应D.酸雨

46、青年初期是世界观()。A.形成时期B.初步形成时期C.初步成熟时期D.成熟时期

47、Whichofthefollowinggroupofwritersaretheplaywrightsofthe17thcentury?A.BenJonsonandJohnDrydenB.ChristopherMarloweandDanielDefoeC.JohnMiltonandOscarWildeD.BenJonsonandGeorgeBernardShaw

48、李强嚼口香糖玩耍时,不慎将l00元纸币掉到狭缝里,几经尝试,自己无法用手将其取出,最后在别人建议下,他用口香糖将其粘出。李强在开始时没有采用这样的方法解决问题.主要的影响因素是(??)。A.动机B.原型启发C.功能固着D.知识的表征

49、分配座位时,老师最值得关心的是()。A.学生听课效果B.对课堂纪律的影响C.后进生的感受D.对人际关系的影响

50、2015年中共中央、国务院颁布的《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》中把国有企业明确划分为商业类和公益类,并确定了不同的改革模式,其中商业类国有企业实行公司制股份制改革,国有资本可以绝对控股、相对控股,也可以参股;而公益类国有企业则一般采取国有独资形式,但在有些领域也允许非国有企业参与。根据材料回答题。对国有企业进行功能分类,并以此确定不同的改革模式,这一做法与下列哪句诗歌俗语体现了相同的哲学道理()查看材料A.竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知B.深处种菱浅种稻,不深不浅种荷花C.一滴水也可以折射太阳的光辉D.树欲静而风不止

51、班级建设设计以()的制定为最重要。A.班级舆论B.共同生活准则C.活动节律D.班级建设目标

52、在等差数列{an}中,a1=2,a3+a5=16,则a7=()。A.8B.12C.14D.16

53、狄摩西尼指出:“植根于每个人(雅典公民)心底的原则是:人生来不仅属于父母.而且属于国家……倘若他视自己为国家的儿女,便会自愿赴死,而不愿看到国家沦为附庸。如果国家处于被奴役的地位,他会感到蒙受的耻辱比死亡更可怕。”下列各项中,最能解释上述现象出现原因的是()。A.雅典的小国寡民形态B.民主政治激发了公民的爱国热情C.雅典文化中的尚武精神D.雅典的爱国主义教育成效显著

54、程老师在讲授冷锋天气时道:“冷气团主动向暖气团进攻,当两者相遇时暖气团会徐徐爬升,产生一倾斜的锋面。”这一表述未能体现()。A.地理性B.科学性C.简洁性D.逻辑性

55、江西南昌市筷子巷发生火灾,12岁的初二女生夏娟发现着火后,并没有选择独自逃跑,而是勇敢冷静地逐户拍门叫醒邻居,使得至少有15名居民因此从火中逃生,对“最勇敢的小女孩”夏娟的这一行为,下列认识正确的有()。①她不珍爱自己的生命②她尊重、关爱他人的生命③她的人生价值因此而得到实现④她见义勇为,值得肯定A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

56、电影《上甘岭》有一首旋律优美、表达了志愿军战士热爱祖国的赤子之心的歌曲是()。A.《我和我的祖国》B.《我的祖国》C.《祖国之恋》D.《祖国颂》

57、5月初,几位“驴友”到我国东南部某山区旅游。下图为该山区地形示意图,图中①~⑥处为露营和观景的备选地点。最适宜作为露营地的是()。A.①B.②C.③D.④

58、下列不能演替成为森林的是()。A.西北干旱地区的典型草原B.大兴安岭火灾后的林区C.沂蒙山区的裸露岩地D.黄河三角洲的弃耕地

59、Look!Here__________thebus.A.iscomingB.cameC.comesD.willcome

60、下列艺术家中,属于越剧表演艺术家的是()。A.袁雪芬B.关肃霜C.常香玉D.严凤英

61、根据以下材料,回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance

62、篮球单手肩上投篮中肘关节伸时对抗机势()A.肱二头肌B.肱三头肌C.腹直肌D.臀大肌。

63、如果让你重复孟德尔的实验,在一切适宜的条件下,怎样处理才能够实现孟德尔数学统计的比例关系()。A.选取生长良好的植株分析,舍弃矮小植株B.精心培养豌豆,防止豌豆营养不良C.选择足够大的样本分析D.不人工干预,自然生长授粉,最后统计结果

64、习近平总书记提出,坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要坚持中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。其中,中国特色社会主义制度是发展中国特色社会主义的()。A.领导核心B.根本保障C.必经路径D.行动指南

65、海外凡中国人聚集的地方多称为“唐人街”,这说明唐朝在世界上享有很高的声誉。大唐帝国建立的时间是()。A.581年B.589年C.618年D.681年

66、岭南地区与江苏省均可以发展的农业是()。A.迁移农业B.大牧场放牧业C.水稻种植业D.种植园农业

67、下列哪一种因素不是影响课堂气氛的主要因素?()A.教师的领导方式B.教师的情绪状态C.教师对学生的期望D.教师的教学水平

68、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中,所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞,从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性,因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用

69、提出掌握学习概念的教育心理学家是()。A.阿尔波特B.奥苏伯尔C.布卢姆D.马斯洛

70、谢赫在()中首先提出绘画的目的是…,披图可鉴”。A.《画诀》B.《古画品录》C.《续画品》D.《历代名画记》

71、歌曲《七子之歌》中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau

72、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.writeB.makeC.shareD.ignore

73、发明“新法密率”的是我国明朝律学家()。A.朱载堉B.何承天C.曹柔D.嵇康

74、学习是刺激一反应的联结,这样的思想是以下哪种理论中所体现的?()A.完形一顿悟说B.尝试一错误说C.意义学习D.建构主义的学习理论

75、淞沪会战在战略上最重大的意义在于()。A.为保卫南京赢得了宝贵的时间B.表现了中国军队抗击侵略的勇气和决心C.使抗日战争转入相持阶段D.粉碎了日军三个月内灭亡中国的狂妄计划

76、《中国诗词大会》是央视首档以诗词为切入点的大型全民互动益智节目。该节目用流行方式引导人们学习和掌握中华优秀传统文化中的精华,在传承优秀传统文化中滋养心灵、陶冶情操。央视节目组这么做是基于()。A.诗词是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证B.传统文化是民族生存发展的精神纽带C.流行文化是人民大众喜闻乐见的文化D.中华文化的力量在于传统文化的力量

77、四川南充果农将广柑贮藏于密闭的土窖中,贮藏时间可以达到4~5个月之久;哈尔滨等地利用大窖套小窖的办法,使黄瓜贮存期可达到3个月,这种方法在生物学上称为“自体保藏法”。下列关于“自体保藏法”的说法,错误的是()。A.自体保藏法是一种简便的果蔬贮藏法,但其易受外界环境的影响B.自体保藏法的原理是依靠果蔬呼吸释放的二氧化碳抑制自身的呼吸作用C.在自体保藏法中如能密封控温(1~5摄氏度),贮藏时间会更长D.在密闭环境中,二氧化碳浓度越高,贮藏效果越好

78、我国现存规模最大的木结构建筑是()A.南昌滕王阁B.北京天坛祈年殿C.北京故宫太和殿D.北京颐和园长廊

79、实验课上.老师将两张刚刚制好的永久装片和两张写有“球形细菌”和“酵母菌”的标签交给你,请你借助光学显微镜正确地将标签贴好,你的依据是()。A.有无遗传物质B.有无叶绿体C.有无成形的细胞核D.有无细胞壁

80、减八度转位后应是()。A.减一度B.增一度C.增八度D.倍减八度二、多选题

81、以诗证史,是历史研究的一种方法。“粤岭限南天设险,秦通舟楫凿嵯峨。”该诗句所反映的水利工程的主要历史作用在于()。A.关中地区成为千里沃野B.成都平原成为天府之国C.基本解除黄河水患D.便于奏始皇平定岭南

82、小班教学通常班级人数规模在()。A.50人以内B.30-40人C.15-25人D.10人以下

83、焦虑是由紧张、不安、焦急、忧虑、恐惧交织而成的一种情绪状态。中学生常见的焦虑反应是()。A.生活焦虑B.睡眠障碍焦虑C.交友焦虑D.考试焦虑

84、不能把分数绝对化,……的结果轻易下结论,要考虑因素不包含()A.考虑个人在测验前的经历B.考虑测验情境C.对照常模的信度、效度资料D.直接比较来自不同测验的分数

85、把教育隐喻为“园艺”,把学生比作“祖国花朵”,称教师为“园丁”。持这种观点的人在人的身心发展影响因素问题上倾向于(??)。A.遗传决定论B.成熟论C.环境决定论D.内因与外因交互作用论

86、根据以下材料,回答Everyoneagreesthatinnovationisthekeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe"innovationinfrastructure"inthiscounty.TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren′tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation--determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen--hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword"innovation"appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObama′sinaugurationtotoday.Googletheterm"innovation"andyou′llget342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat"Obama"generates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg,innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit.Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The"seedcorn"ofinnovation-creativeideas...fundamentalrateitwasbefore.Viable"seedcom"requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthatrestorestheboldrisktakingA.gonecompletelylostnowadaysB.beenweakenedgraduallyC.beentakenbackinObama'sdayD.cometoaturningpoint

87、将课程分为基础型课程、拓展型课程和研究型课程,这是()。A.从课程制定者或管理制度角度划分的B.从课程的功能角度划分的C.从课程的组织核心角度划分的D.从课程的任务角度划分的

88、下列选项中强调用前脚掌,()A.跳高B.马拉松C.100米跑D.竞走

89、布鲁纳认为,为了促进学生最佳地学习,提供信息是必要的,但学习应该()。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息

90、师将自我的教育观念转变及教学能力提升的过程写成自传,通过积极的自我反思,从而明确专业发展方向的教育研究方法是()。A.教育叙事B.样本比较C.教育实验D.抽样调查

91、下列各组句中画横线的文言虚词,用法和意义都相同的一项是()。A.众恶之,必查焉必就其能断曲直者而听命焉B.(夫差)遂与勾践禽陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕C.多为财名误不为酒困D.吾十有五而志于学盘庚迁于殷

92、体育与健康课程的性质……在()中落实“健康第一”指导思想的主要途径A.学校教育B.学校体育C.学校课程D.课外教育

93、教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的()。A.系统化B.专业化C.专门化D.多样化

94、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday

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