2022年上半年湖南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年湖南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(30points)SectionAInthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.M:Letmetakealookatyourmedicalhistory.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likeheadacheordizziness?Q:What'sthewoman'sproblem?A)Shehasaheadache.B)Shehasdizziness.C)Shehastroublesleeping.D)Shehasafever.2.M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Q:Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A)Onceaday.B)Twiceaday.C)Threetimesaday.D)Fourtimesaday.3.W:Doctor,IhurtmyanklewhenIwasplayingbasketballyesterday.M:Letmeexamineit.Well,itseemstobeasprain.I'llgiveyousomemedicineandyoushouldrestyourankle.Q:What'swrongwiththewoman?A)Shehasabrokenankle.B)Shehasananklesprain.C)Shehasacutonherankle.D)Shehasabruiseonherankle.4.M:Nurse,I'mfeelingreallynauseous.Canyougivemesomethingforit?W:Sure,I'llgetyousomeantinauseamedicinerightaway.Q:Whatdoesthemanneed?A)Apainkiller.B)Anantinauseamedicine.C)Anantibiotic.D)Asleepingpill.5.W:Doctor,mychildhasacoughandarunnynose.M:Itmightbeacold.Keepaneyeonthetemperature.Givehimplentyoffluidsandsomecoughsyrupifneeded.Q:What'sthepossibleillnessofthechild?A)Theflu.B)Pneumonia.C)Acold.D)Bronchitis.6.M:Nurse,I'msupposedtohavemybloodtesttomorrow.DoIneedtofast?W:Yes,youshouldfastforatleast8hoursbeforethetest.Q:Whatshouldthemandobeforethebloodtest?A)Eatalightmeal.B)Drinkplentyofwater.C)Fastfor8hours.D)Takesomemedicine.7.W:Doctor,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:Isee.I'llmakeanoteofthatinyourfileandavoidprescribinganypenicillinbaseddrugs.Q:Whatwillthedoctordo?A)Prescribepenicillin.B)Ignorethepatient'sallergy.C)Makeanoteoftheallergyandavoidpenicillin.D)Askthepatienttobemorecareful.8.M:Nurse,whencanIgettheresultsofmyXray?W:Youcangetthemthisafternoon.Thedoctorwilldiscussthemwithyouthen.Q:WhencanthemangettheXrayresults?A)Thismorning.B)Thisafternoon.C)Tomorrow.D)Nextweek.9.W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredlately.M:Haveyoubeenunderalotofstress?We'lldosometeststoseeifthere'sanunderlyingmedicalcondition.Q:Whatwillthedoctordo?A)Givethepatientarest.B)Prescribesomevitamins.C)Dosometests.D)Recommendadiet.10.M:Nurse,Ineedtohavemydressingchanged.W:OK,I'llcometoyourroominafewminutesandchangeitforyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanneed?A)Anewbandage.B)Hisdressingchanged.C)Apaininjection.D)Aphysicalexamination.SectionBInthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)Conversation1W:Goodmorning,Dr.Smith'soffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I'mJohnBrown.ImadeanappointmentwithDr.Smithlastweekforacheckup,butI'vegotanemergency.Ihavetogotothecitytodealwithafamilymatterthisafternoon.SoI'dliketoreschedulemyappointment.W:Isee,Mr.Brown.Letmechecktheschedule.Hmm,Dr.Smithisfullybookedthisweek.HowaboutnextTuesdayat9:30a.m.?M:Oh,that'sabitearlyforme.Iusuallygotoworkat9:00.W:Well,whatabout2:30p.m.onthesameday?M:ThatwouldbeOK.Canyoumakeanoteofit?W:Sure.I'vechangedyourappointmentto2:30p.m.nextTuesday.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpwith?M:No,thanks.11.Whydoesthemanwanttoreschedulehisappointment?A)Heisnotfeelingwell.B)Hehastogotothecityforafamilymatter.C)Hehasaworkmeeting.D)Heforgottheoriginalappointmenttime.12.Whenwastheman'soriginalappointment?A)Thisweek.B)Nextweek.C)Yesterday.D)Tomorrow.13.Whichtimedoesthemanfinallychoose?A)9:30a.m.nextTuesday.B)2:30p.m.nextTuesday.C)9:30a.m.thisTuesday.D)2:30p.m.thisTuesday.Conversation2M:Nurse,I'mreallyworriedaboutmyoperationtomorrow.W:Iunderstand,sir.It'snormaltofeelanxiousbeforeanoperation.Canyoutellmewhatexactlyyou'reworriedabout?M:I'mafraidofthepainduringandaftertheoperationandwhatiftherearesomecomplications?W:Well,theoperationwillbedoneunderanesthesia,soyouwon'tfeelanypainduringtheoperation.Aftertheoperation,we'llgiveyoupainkillerstorelievethepain.Asforcomplications,ourdoctorsareveryexperiencedandtheywilltakeeverypossiblemeasuretoavoidthem.M:That'sgoodtohear.ButIstillhaveaquestion.Howlongwillittakeformetorecoveraftertheoperation?W:Itdependsonthetypeofoperationandyourphysicalcondition.Usually,ittakesafewweekstoafewmonths.Butourmedicalteamwilltakegoodcareofyouandhelpyouwithrehabilitation.M:OK.Thankyouforyourexplanation.W:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyoucanrelaxandhaveagoodresttonight.14.Whyisthemanworried?A)Hedoesn'twanttohavetheoperation.B)Heisafraidofpainandcomplications.C)Hehasnoonetotakecareofhimaftertheoperation.D)Heisworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation.15.Howwillthedoctordealwiththepainaftertheoperation?A)Byusinganesthesia.B)Bygivingthepatientamassage.C)Byprescribingpainkillers.D)Byaskingthepatienttobearit.16.Whatdoesthenursesayabouttherecoverytime?A)Itwilltakeafewdays.B)Itdependsontheoperationandthepatient'scondition.C)Itwilltakeatleastayear.D)Itisthesameforallpatients.SectionCInthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)Passage1Diabetesisaserioushealthproblemaroundtheworld.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1diabetesusuallyoccursinchildrenandyoungadults.Thebodydoesnotproduceenoughinsulin,anddailyinsulininjectionsarenecessary.Type2diabetesismorecommon.Itoftendevelopsinpeopleover40yearsold,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyle,orhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.InType2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsdonotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.Preventionisveryimportant.PeoplecanreducetheirriskofdevelopingType2diabetesbymaintainingahealthyweight,beingphysicallyactive,eatingabalanceddiet,andavoidingsmoking.17.Whattypeofdiabetesusuallyoccursinchildrenandyoungadults?A)Type1diabetes.B)Type2diabetes.C)Gestationaldiabetes.D)Juvenileonsetdiabetes(Type1).18.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A)Decreasedthirstandinfrequenturination.B)Increasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,etc.C)Highbloodpressureandfever.D)Jointpainandmuscleweakness.19.HowcanpeoplereducetheriskofType2diabetes?A)Bygainingweight.B)Byhavingasedentarylifestyle.C)Byeatingabalanceddietandbeingactive.D)Bysmokingmoderately.20.Whatcanhappenifdiabetesisleftuntreated?A)Itwillhealitself.B)Itcanleadtominorheadaches.C)Itcanleadtoseriouscomplicationslikeheartdisease.D)Itwillonlycausetemporarydiscomfort.Passage2Hospitalshavedifferentdepartmentstodealwithvariousmedicalconditions.Theemergencydepartmentiswherepatientswithsuddenandseriousillnessesorinjuriesaretaken.Itisopen24hoursadayandisstaffedwithdoctors,nurses,andtechnicianswhocanhandlecriticalsituations.Thesurgicaldepartmentisresponsibleforperformingoperations.Surgeons,anesthesiologists,andsurgicalnursesworktogetherintheoperatingroomstoensurethesuccessofsurgeries.Themedicaldepartmentfocusesonthediagnosisandtreatmentofinternaldiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andrespiratoryproblems.Doctorsinthisdepartmentuseavarietyofdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentmethods.Thepediatricdepartmentisdedicatedtothemedicalcareofchildren.Pediatriciansandnursesinthisdepartmentarespeciallytrainedtodealwiththeuniqueneedsofchildren.21.Wherearepatientswithsuddenandseriousillnessesorinjuriestaken?A)Thesurgicaldepartment.B)Themedicaldepartment.C)Theemergencydepartment.D)Thepediatricdepartment.22.Whatdosurgeons,anesthesiologists,andsurgicalnursesworktogetherfor?A)Tohandleemergencycases.B)Toperformoperations.C)Todiagnoseinternaldiseases.D)Tocareforchildren.23.Whatkindofdiseasesdoesthemedicaldepartmentdealwith?A)Brokenbones.B)Internaldiseases.C)Skindiseases.D)Dentalproblems.24.Whoarespeciallytrainedtodealwiththeneedsofchildren?A)Surgeons.B)Anesthesiologists.C)Doctorsinthemedicaldepartment.D)Pediatriciansandnursesinthepediatricdepartment.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(30points)SectionAThereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Thedoctorprescribedsome________torelievethepatient'spain.A)pillsB)papersC)booksD)clothes26.Thenursecarefully________thepatient'stemperatureeverytwohours.A)tookB)madeC)hadD)got27.Thepatientwasadvisedtohavea________diettocontrolhishighbloodpressure.A)saltyB)fattyC)balancedD)sweet28.Thenewmedicaltechnologycan________diseasesmoreaccurately.A)diagnoseB)treatC)cureD)prevent29.Aftertheoperation,thepatientneedstohavealongterm________toregainhisstrength.A)recoveryB)discoveryC)inventionD)adventure30.Thehospitalisequippedwiththelatest________toprovidebettermedicalservices.A)facilitiesB)furnitureC)clothesD)food31.Thedoctortoldthepatienttoavoid________foratleastaweekafterthesurgery.A)exerciseB)restC)workD)sleep32.Thenursehelpedthepatientto________intoawheelchairandtookhimtotheXrayroom.A)sitB)standC)lieD)jump33.Thepatient's________showedthathehadahighlevelofcholesterol.A)testresultsB)workresultsC)studyresultsD)gameresults34.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient________morefruitsandvegetables.A)ateB)eatC)eatsD)haseaten35.Themedicalteamistryingtofinda________forthisraredisease.A)wayB)solutionC)cureD)cause36.Thenursehasto________thepatient'svitalsignsregularly.A)observeB)watchC)lookD)see37.Thepatientwassufferingfromasevere________andneededimmediatetreatment.A)headacheB)stomachacheC)diseaseD)cold38.Thehospitalisplanningto________anewwingtoaccommodatemorepatients.A)buildB)buyC)sellD)rent39.Thedoctorexplainedthe________oftheoperationtothepatient'sfamily.A)riskB)dangerC)harmD)threatSectionBThereare15sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.40.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientthoroughly.A)quicklyB)carefullyC)suddenlyD)hardly41.Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantlysincelastweek.A)slightlyB)greatlyC)slowlyD)poorly42.Thenurseadministeredthemedicinetothepatientontime.A)gaveB)tookC)madeD)got43.Thenewtreatmentmethodisveryeffectiveforthiskindofdisease.A)helpfulB)usefulC)workingwellD)famous44.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoquitsmoking.A)stopB)startC)continueD)begin45.Thepatientwashospitalizedduetoaseriousillness.A)senttoahotelB)treatedathomeC)admittedtoahospitalD)takentoaclinic46.Thenursemonitoredthepatient'sheartrateallnight.A)checkedB)ignoredC)changedD)stopped47.Thedoctorprescribedastrictdietforthepatient.A)alightdietB)aneasydietC)alimiteddietD)aheavydiet48.Thepatient'swoundhealedquicklywithpropercare.A)gotworseB)becamebetterC)remainedthesameD)disappeared49.Themedicalstaffareverydedicatedtotheirwork.A)interestedinB)committedtoC)tiredofD)boredwith50.Thehospitalhasalargenumberofbedsavailableforpatients.A)freeB)expensiveC)cheapD)occupied51.Thedoctordiagnosedthepatientwithpneumonia.A)foundoutB)treatedC)curedD)prevented52.Thenursecleanedthepatient'swoundwithantiseptic.A)dirtyclothB)cleanwaterC)agermkillingsubstanceD)soap53.Thepatient'sfamilywasveryconcernedabouthiscondition.A)worriedaboutB)happyaboutC)angryaboutD)excitedabout54.Thenewmedicaldeviceisveryadvanced.A)oldfashionedB)modernC)simpleD)uselessⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1Obesityhasbecomeaglobalhealthproblem.Excessbodyweightisassociatedwithanumberofhealthconditions,includingheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Themaincausesofobesityareacombinationofgeneticfactors,lifestylechoices,andenvironmentalfactors.Genetically,somepeoplemayhaveapredispositiontogainweightmoreeasily.Lifestylefactors,suchasadiethighincalories,sugar,andfat,andalackofphysicalactivity,playasignificantrole.Environmentalfactors,liketheeasyaccesstohighcaloriefastfoodandthesedentarynatureofmodernwork,alsocontributetotheproblem.Preventingobesityinvolvesmakinghealthylifestylechanges.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Regularphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orcycling,isalsoessential.Itisrecommendedthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityperweek.Treatingobesityusuallyrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.Forsomepatients,dietarychanges,increasedphysicalactivity,andbehaviormodificationmaybesufficient.Inmoreseverecases,medicaltreatment,suchasprescriptionweightlossmedicationsorbariatricsurgery,maybeconsidered.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwithobesity?A)Heartdisease.B)Diabetes.C)Lungcancer.D)Highbloodpressure.56.Whatarethemaincausesofobesity?A)Onlygeneticfactors.B)Onlylifestylechoices.C)Genetic,lifestyle,andenvironmentalfactors.D)Onlyenvironmentalfactors.57.Howcanwepreventobesity?A)Byeatingadiethighinsugarandfat.B)Byhavingasedentarylifestyle.C)Byeatingabalanceddietandbeingphysicallyactive.D)Byavoidingallkindsoffood.58.Whatisrecommendedforadultsintermsofphysicalactivity?A)Atleast100minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityperweek.B)Atleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityperweek.C)Atleast200minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityperweek.D)Atleast250minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityperweek.59.Inseverecasesofobesity,whatmaybeconsidered?A)Onlydietarychanges.B)Onlyincreasedphysicalactivity.C)Medicaltreatmentlikemedicationsorsurgery.D)Onlybehaviormodification.Passage2Vaccinesareoneofthemostimportanttoolsinpublichealth.Theyworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightoffspecificdiseases.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmall,harmlesspieceofthediseasecausingorganismisintroducedintothebody.Thistriggerstheimmunesystemtoproduceantibodies,whichareproteinsthatcanidentifyanddestroytheactualdiseasecausingorganismsifthepersonisexposedtotheminthefuture.Vaccineshavebeensuccessfulinpreventingmanyseriousdiseases.Forexample,smallpox,ahighlycontagiousandoftendeadlydisease,hasbeeneradicatedworldwidethankstovaccinationprograms.Polio,anotherseriousdiseasethatcancauseparalysis,isonthevergeofglobaleradication.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoarehesitantaboutvaccines.Someconcernsarebasedonmisinformation,suchasthefalseclaimthatvaccinesarelinkedtoautism.Infact,numerousscientificstudieshaveshownthatthereisnolinkbetweenvaccinesandautism.Otherconcernsmayberelatedtofearofsideeffects,althoughmostsideeffectsofvaccinesaremildandtemporary,suchasasorearmoralowgradefever.60.Howdovaccineswork?A)Bykillingtheimmunesystem.B)Byintroducingaharmfuldiseasecausingorganismintothebody.C)Bystimulatingtheimmunesystemtoproduceantibodies.D)Bydirectlydestroyingthediseasecausingorganisms.61.Whatdiseasehasbeeneradicatedworldwidethankstovaccinationprograms?A)Polio.B)Smallpox.C)Measles.D)Influenza.62.Whyaresomepeoplehesitantaboutvaccines?A)Becausevaccinesareveryexpensive.B)Becauseofmisinformationandfearofsideeffects.C)Becausevaccinesarenoteffective.D)Becausevaccinescancauseseriouslongtermdiseases.63.Whathavescientificstudiesshownaboutthelinkbetweenvaccinesandautism?A)Thereisastronglink.B)Thereisaweaklink.C)Thereisnolink.D)Thelinkisnotclear.64.Whataremostsideeffectsofvaccineslike?A)Severeandpermanent.B)Mildandtemporary.C)Lifethreatening.D)Longlasting.Passage3Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,mentalhealthproblemsareoftenoverlookedormisunderstood.Depression,anxiety,andstressarecommonmentalhealthissuesthatcanaffectpeopleofallages.Depressionismorethanjustfeelingsad.Itisaseriousmentalillnessthatcancausefeelingsofhopelessness,lossofinterestinactivities,changesinappetiteandsleeppatterns,andeventhoughtsofsuicide.Anxietydisorderscancauseexcessiveworry,fear,andnervousness,whichcaninterferewithdailylife.Stressisanormalresponsetochallengingsituations,butchronicstresscanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth.Fortunately,thereareeffectivetreatmentsformentalhealthproblems.Psychotherapy,suchascognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT),canhelppeopleunderstandandchangetheirthoughtpatternsandbehaviors.Medications,suchasantidepressantsandantianxietydrugs,canalsobeprescribedinsomecases.Inaddition,lifestylechanges,