2022年上半年青海省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年青海省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）第一节：简短对话听下面10段简短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthedoctor'sadviceforthepatient?A.Totakemoreexercise.B.Toeatlessjunkfood.C.Togetenoughsleep.2.Howlonghasthepatientbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.3.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.4.Whatkindofmedicinedoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Pills.B.Syrup.C.Capsules.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inapharmacy.C.Athome.6.Whatdoesthedoctortellthepatienttoavoid?A.Colddrinks.B.Spicyfood.C.Friedfood.7.Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.8.Whatisthepatient'stemperature?A.37℃.B.38℃.C.39℃.9.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestionaboutthepatient'sdiet?A.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.B.Eatmoremeat.C.Eatmoredairyproducts.10.Whatwillthepatientdonext?A.Gohomeandrest.B.Gotothepharmacytobuymedicine.C.Stayinthehospitalforobservation.第二节：长对话听下面3段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。对话一11.Whatisthemainproblemwiththepatient?A.Hehasdifficultybreathing.B.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasaseverecough.12.Howlonghasthepatienthadthesesymptoms?A.Sincelastweek.B.Sinceyesterday.C.Sincethismorning.13.Whatdoesthedoctorplantodofirst?A.Givethepatientsomemedicine.B.Dosometests.C.Sendthepatienttotheemergencyroom.对话二14.Whyisthewomanatthehospital?A.Sheisvisitingafriend.B.Sheisapatient.C.Sheisanurse.15.Whatkindoftestdoesthedoctorwantthewomantotake?A.Abloodtest.B.AnXray.C.Anultrasound.16.Whenwillthewomangetthetestresults?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.对话三17.Whatistheman'soccupation?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amedicalstudent.18.Whatisthetopicoftheirdiscussion?A.Anewtreatmentmethod.B.Adifficultcase.C.Thehospital'sfacilities.19.Whatisthepatient'sconditionaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thepatientisincriticalcondition.B.Thepatientisrecoveringwell.C.Thepatient'sconditionisstablebutcomplex.20.Whatdotheythinkisthekeytothepatient'streatment?A.Moreadvancedequipment.B.Amultidisciplinaryapproach.C.Anewtypeofmedicine.第三节：短文理解听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每篇短文读两遍。短文一21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofvaccination.B.Thetypesofvaccines.C.Thesideeffectsofvaccines.22.Howmanytypesofvaccinesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.23.Whatistheadvantageoftheinactivatedvaccine?A.Ithasalonglastingeffect.B.Itiseasytoproduce.C.Ithasfewersideeffects.短文二24.Whatistheleadingcauseofdeathintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Heartdisease.B.Cancer.C.Infectiousdiseases.25.Whatcanpeopledotopreventheartdisease?A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Smokeless.C.Drinkmorealcohol.26.Howoftenshouldpeoplehaveaphysicalexamination?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.短文三27.Whatisthefunctionoftheimmunesystem?A.Tofightagainstdiseases.B.Tohelpdigestion.C.Toregulatebodytemperature.28.Whatcanweakentheimmunesystem?A.Lackofsleep.B.Regularexercise.C.Ahealthydiet.29.Howcanpeoplestrengthentheirimmunesystem?A.Bytakingsupplements.B.Bygettingenoughrest.C.Bytakingantibiotics.30.Whatisthebestwaytokeeptheimmunesystemhealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Acombinationofhealthylifestyleandpropermedicalcare.B.Relyingsolelyonmedicaltreatment.C.Takingalotofvitamins.第二部分：词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）第一节：词汇选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Thedoctorprescribedsome________torelievethepatient'spain.A.pillsB.tabletsC.capsulesD.alloftheabove32.Thenursehelpedthepatientto________intothewheelchair.A.sitB.seatC.beseatedD.bothAandC33.The________ofthediseasearefever,coughandheadache.A.symptomsB.signsC.syndromesD.indications34.Thepatientneedstohavea________testtodeterminethecauseoftheillness.A.bloodB.urineC.stoolD.alloftheabove35.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto________smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway36.Thenewtreatmentmethodhasshowngreat________intreatingcancer.A.effectB.affectC.efficiencyD.efficacy37.The________ofthevirusisstillunknown.A.originB.sourceC.causeD.reason38.Thepatient'sconditionis________,andweneedtomonitoritclosely.A.stableB.unstableC.steadyD.unsteady39.Thenurseassistedthedoctorinperforminga________operation.A.minorB.majorC.seriousD.severe40.Thehospitalisequippedwiththelatest________todiagnosediseasesaccurately.A.instrumentsB.toolsC.equipmentD.facilities第二节：语法选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient________betterifhetookthemedicineontime.A.willgetB.wouldgetC.getsD.got42.________thepatienthasrecovered,hestillneedstorestforafewmoredays.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As43.Thenurseaskedthepatient________hehadanyallergies.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which44.Theoperation________successfully,andthepatientisnowoutofdanger.A.wasperformedB.hasbeenperformedC.hadbeenperformedD.isbeingperformed45.Thedoctor,togetherwithhisnurses,________lookingafterthepatients.A.isB.areC.wasD.were46.Thepatientneeds________morerestandabalanceddiet.A.tohaveB.havingC.hasD.had47.________isknowntoall,smokingisharmfultohealth.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What48.ThehospitalwhereIworkhasalotof________whocomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.A.patientsB.staffC.doctorsD.nurses49.Thenewdrug________wellintheclinicaltrials.A.hasbeentestedB.wastestedC.isbeingtestedD.tests50.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient________aphysicalexaminationregularly.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Medicaltourismhasbecomeaglobalphenomenoninrecentyears.Peoplearetravelingacrossinternationalborderstoseekmedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons.Oneofthemainreasonsisthehighcostofmedicalcareintheirhomecountries.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,thecostofcertainsurgeriescanbeextremelyhigh,whileinsomeAsianandSouthAmericancountries,thesamesurgeriescanbeperformedatafractionofthecost.Anotherreasonformedicaltourismistheavailabilityofspecializedtreatments.Somecountrieshaveadvancedmedicalfacilitiesandhighlyskilleddoctorsinspecificfields,suchascosmeticsurgery,dentalcare,andfertilitytreatments.Patientswhocannotfindtheappropriatetreatmentintheirhomecountriesmaychoosetotravelabroad.However,medicaltourismalsohasitsrisks.Theremaybedifferencesinmedicalstandardsandregulationsbetweencountries.Patientsmayfacedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmedicalstaffiftheyarenotfamiliarwiththelocallanguage.Inaddition,aftercareandfollowuptreatmentcanbeaproblemwhenpatientsreturntotheirhomecountries.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityofmedicaltourism.B.Thereasonsandrisksofmedicaltourism.C.Thecostdifferenceinmedicalcarebetweencountries.D.Theavailabilityofspecializedtreatmentsabroad.52.Whydosomepeoplechoosemedicaltourism?A.Becausetheywanttotravelaroundtheworld.B.Becausethemedicalcareintheirhomecountriesisofpoorquality.C.Becauseofthehighcostandlackofspecializedtreatmentsathome.D.Becausetheydon'ttrustthedoctorsintheirhomecountries.53.Whataretherisksofmedicaltourism?A.Differencesinmedicalstandardsandregulations.B.Communicationdifficulties.C.Problemswithaftercareandfollowuptreatment.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2Telemedicineistheuseoftelecommunicationstechnologytoprovidemedicalservicesatadistance.Itallowsdoctorstodiagnoseandtreatpatientswithouttheneedforinpersonvisits.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulforpatientsinruralorremoteareaswhohavelimitedaccesstomedicalfacilities.Telemedicinecantakemanyforms,suchasvideoconsultations,remotemonitoringofpatients'vitalsigns,andelectronictransmissionofmedicalimages.Forexample,adoctorinacityhospitalcanusevideoconferencingtoexamineapatientinaruralclinicandprovidetreatmentadvice.Remotemonitoringdevicescanbeusedtotrackapatient'sheartrate,bloodpressure,andothervitalsigns,andsendthedatatothedoctorinrealtime.However,telemedicinealsohassomelimitations.Theremaybetechnicalproblems,suchaspoorinternetconnection,whichcanaffectthequalityoftheconsultations.Inaddition,somemedicalconditionsmayrequireaphysicalexaminationthatcannotbefullyreplacedbytelemedicine.54.Whatistelemedicine?A.Anewtypeofmedicalequipment.B.Theuseoftelecommunicationstechnologyformedicalservices.C.Awaytotraindoctorsremotely.D.Amethodtoreducemedicalcosts.55.Whocanbenefitmostfromtelemedicine?A.Patientsinurbanareas.B.Doctorsinbighospitals.C.Patientsinruralorremoteareas.D.Insurancecompanies.56.Whatarethelimitationsoftelemedicine?A.Technicalproblems.B.Inabilitytofullyreplacephysicalexaminations.C.Highcost.D.BothAandBPassage3Antibioticsarepowerfulmedicinesusedtotreatbacterialinfections.Theyworkbykillingorinhibitingthegrowthofbacteria.However,theoveruseandmisuseofantibioticshaveledtotheemergenceofantibioticresistantbacteria,whichareamajorglobalhealththreat.Whenantibioticsareusedtoooftenorinappropriately,bacteriacandevelopresistance.Forexample,ifapatientstopstakingantibioticsbeforethefullcourseoftreatmentiscompleted,thesurvivingbacteriamaybecomeresistanttotheantibiotic.Inaddition,theuseofantibioticsinagriculture,suchasinlivestockfarming,hasalsocontributedtothespreadofantibioticresistantbacteria.Toaddressthisproblem,itisimportanttouseantibioticsmoreresponsibly.Doctorsshouldprescribeantibioticsonlywhennecessary,andpatientsshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructionscarefullywhentakingantibiotics.Inaddition,moreresearchisneededtodevelopnewantibioticsandalternativetreatmentmethods.57.Whatareantibiotics?A.Medicinesusedtotreatviralinfections.B.Substancesthatcankillalltypesofbacteria.C.Powerfulmedicinesforbacterialinfections.D.Chemicalsthatcanpreventthegrowthofallmicroorganisms.58.Whathascausedtheemergenceofantibioticresistantbacteria?A.Theoveruseandmisuseofantibiotics.B.Thedevelopmentofnewantibiotics.C.Thelackofaccesstoantibiotics.D.Thelowqualityofantibiotics.59.Howcanweaddresstheproblemofantibioticresistantbacteria?A.Useantibioticsmoreresponsibly.B.Developnewantibioticsandalternativetreatmentmethods.C.BothAandB.D.Stopusingantibioticscompletely.Passage4Mentalhealthisanimportantpartofoverallhealth.Itaffectshowwethink,feel,andbehave.Mentalhealthproblemscanrangefrommildtosevere,andtheycanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'sdailylife.Commonmentalhealthproblemsincludedepression,anxiety,andstress.Theseproblemscanbecausedbyavarietyoffactors,suchasgeneticpredisposition,lifeevents,andenvironmentalfactors.Forexample,apersonwhohasexperiencedatraumaticeventmaybemorelikelytodevelopdepressionoranxiety.Treatmentformentalhealthproblemscanincludepsychotherapy,medication,andlifestylechanges.Psychotherapy,suchascognitivebehavioraltherapy,canhelppatientstochangetheirthinkingandbehaviorpatterns.Medicationcanbeusedtorelievesymptoms,andlifestylechanges,suchasregularexercise,ahealthydiet,andsufficientsleep,canalsoimprovementalhealth.60.Whatistheimportanceofmentalhealth?A.Itonlyaffectsourthinking.B.Itaffectsouroverallwellbeing.C.Ithasnoimpactonourdailylife.D.Itislessimportantthanphysicalhealth.61.Whataresomecommonmentalhealthproblems?A.Cancerandheartdisease.B.Diabetesandhighbloodpressure.C.Depression,anxietyandstress.D.Allergiesandasthma.62.Whatarethetreatmentmethodsformentalhealthproblems?A.Psychotherapyonly.B.Medicationonly.C.Lifestylechangesonly.D.Acombinationofpsychotherapy,medicationandlifestylechanges.Passage5Theagingpopulationisaglobaltrend.Aspeoplelivelonger,thenumberofelderlypeopleisincreasing.Thisposeschallengestothehealthcaresystem,astheelderlyaremorelikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andAlzheimer'sdisease.Tomeettheneedsoftheagingpopulation,thereisagrowingdemandforgeriatriccare.Geriatriccarefocusesonthespecialhealthcareneedsoftheelderly,includingpreventivecare,treatmentofchronicdiseases,andlongtermcare.Inaddition,newtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheelderly,suchasassistivedevicesandhomebasedmonitoringsystems.63.Whatistheglobaltrendmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedecreaseinthepopulation.B.Theagingofthepopulation.C.Theincreaseinthebirthrate.D.Thespreadofinfectiousdiseases.64.Whydoestheagingpopulationposechallengestothehealthcaresystem?A.Becausetheelderlyaremorelikelytohavechronicdiseases.B.Becausetheelderlyneedmoreexpensivemedicaltreatment.C.Becausetherearenotenoughdoctorsfortheelderly.D.Becausetheelderlyaremoredifficulttotreat.65.Whatisgeriatriccare?A.Careforchildren.B.Specializedcarefortheelderly.C.Careforpatientswithacutediseases.D.Careforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.66.Whataresomenewtechnologiesfortheelderly?A.Surgicalinstruments.B.Assistivedevicesandhomebasedmonitoringsystems.C.Vaccines.D.Diagnosticequipment.第二节：补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage6Medicalethicsisasetofmoralprinciplesandvaluesthatguidethepracticeofmedicine.Itisimportantinensuringthewellbeingofpatientsandmaintainingtheintegrityofthemedicalprofession.67Forexample,doctorshaveadutytoprovidethebestpossiblecarefortheirpatients,regardlessofthepatient'srace,gender,orsocialstatus.Thisprincipleisknownasbeneficence.68Doctorsmustrespecttheautonomyoftheirpatients,whichmeansallowingpatientstomaketheirowndecisionsabouttheirmedicaltreatment.However,thismustbebalancedwiththedoctor'sresponsibilitytoprovideaccurateinformationandadvice.69Doctorsmustkeeppatientinformationconfidential,exceptincertaincircumstanceswherethereisalegalobligationtodisclosetheinformation.70Whentherearelimitedmedicalresources,doctorsmustmakefairdecisionsabouthowtoallocatetheseresources.Forexample,inasituationwheretherearenotenoughorgansfortransplantation,afairsystemmustbeusedtodeterminewhowillreceivetheorgans.71Medicalethicsalsoplaysaroleinresearch.Researchersmustensurethattheirstudiesareconductedinanethicalmanner,protectingtherightsandwellbeingoftheresearchparticipants.A.Anotherimportantprincipleisnonmaleficence,whichmeansnotcausingharmtopatients.B.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesofmedicalethicsisbeneficence.C.Autonomyisalsoakeyprincipleinmedicalethics.D.Justiceisanimportantaspectofmedicalethics.E.Confidentialityisacrucialpartofmedicalethics.F.Medicalethicsisonlyrelevantinclinicalpractice.G.Medicalethicshasawiderangingimpactondifferentaspectsofmedicine.第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题10分，共20分）第一节：英译汉72.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefullyandfoundthatthereweresomeabnormalsignsinthepatient'slungs.HesuspectedthatthepatientmighthavepneumoniaandsuggestedthatthepatienthaveachestXrayandabloodtestforfurtherdiagnosis.73.Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyhasbroughtgreatbenefitstopatients.Forexample,minimallyinvasivesurgeryhasreducedthepainandrecoverytimeforpatients,andnewdrugshaveimprovedthetreatmenteffectformanydiseases.第二节：汉译英74.医护人员应该始终把患者的利益放在首位，尊重患者的隐私和尊严。在治疗过程中，要与患者进行充分的沟通，了解他们的需求和担忧。75.预防疾病是医疗保健的重要组成部分。人们可以通过健康的生活方式，如均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠，来增强自身的免疫力，预防疾病的发生。第四部