2022年上半年四川省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年四川省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Doctor,I’vehadasorethroatforthreedays.IthurtsevenwhenIswallow.M:Letmecheck.Openyourmouth,say“ah”.Hmm,yourtonsilsareswollen.Haveyouhadafever?Q:What’stheprobablecauseofthewoman’sproblem?A.SwollentonsilsB.AcoldC.Stomachache2.M:Nurse,whenshouldItakethismedicine?Thelabelsays“threetimesaday”.W:It’sbettertotakeitaftermealstoavoidstomachupset.Anddon’tdrinkalcoholwhileonthismedication.Q:Whatdoesthenurseadvisetheman?A.TakethemedicinebeforemealsB.AvoidalcoholduringtreatmentC.Reducethedosagetotwiceaday3.W:Mybabyhasbeencryingnonstopsincelastnight.Histemperatureis38.5℃.Isitserious?M:Alow-gradefeveriscommonininfants.Let’scheckhisears—maybeanearinfection.Ifthefevergoesabove39℃,bringhimbackimmediately.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorsuspect?A.ThebabyhasacoldB.ThebabymighthaveanearinfectionC.Thebabyneedsabloodtest4.M:Isprainedmyanklewhilerunning.It’sswollenandIcan’tputweightonit.W:Applyicefor20minuteseveryhourtoreduceswelling.Keepitelevated.Ifthepaindoesn’teaseintwodays,comebackforanX-ray.Q:Whatisthenurse’sinstruction?A.UseheatpacksontheankleB.KeeptheankleelevatedC.Takepainkillersevery4hours5.W:HowlongshouldIstayinthehospitalaftertheappendectomy?M:Usually3-5days.We’llmonitoryourrecovery,andyoucangohomeonceyou’reabletoeatnormallyandwalkaround.Q:Whencanthewomanbedischarged?A.After2daysofrestB.WhenshecaneatandwalknormallyC.Oncethestitchesareremoved第二节（共10小题；每小题1分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。对话一（第6-8题）W:Goodmorning,Dr.Li.ThisisMrs.Wang,58yearsold.Shecameinwithchestpainthatstartedyesterdayevening.M:Mrs.Wang,canyoudescribethepain?Isitsharpordull?W:It’saheavypressure,likesomeoneissittingonmychest.Itspreadtomyleftarm.M:Howlongdiditlast?W:About15minutes.Thenitwentaway,butitcamebackthismorningfor10minutes.M:Anyothersymptoms?Nausea?Shortnessofbreath?W:Ifeltsicktomystomach,butnovomiting.AndIwasshortofbreathwhenthepainwasbad.M:Let’sdoanEKGrightaway.Also,weneedtocheckyourcardiacenzymes.Haveyouhadanyheartproblemsbefore?W:MyhusbandsaysIhavehighbloodpressure,butIhaven’ttakenmedicineregularly.M:That’sariskfactor.We’llkeepyouinthehospitalforobservation.6.WhatisMrs.Wang’smaincomplaint?A.StomachacheB.ChestpainC.Armnumbness7.Howlongdidthefirstepisodeofpainlast?A.10minutesB.15minutesC.20minutes8.WhydoesDr.LiwanttokeepMrs.Wanginthehospital?A.SheneedssurgeryimmediatelyB.HersymptomssuggestpossibleheartissuesC.Shehasseverehighbloodpressure对话二（第9-12题）M:Nurse,mywifejusthadaC-section.Whencanshestartbreastfeeding?W:Theearlierthebetter,usuallywithinanhourafterdelivery.Skin-to-skincontacthelpsstimulatemilkproduction.M:She’sstilltired.Doessheneedtosituptofeedthebaby?W:No,shecanlieonherside.We’llshowherthe“footballhold”positiontoavoidputtingpressureontheincision.M:Whatifthebabyisn’tlatchingproperly?W:Ourlactationconsultantwillcometoassist.It’scommonfornewmomstoneedhelpatfirst.Also,sheshoulddrinkplentyoffluidsandeatabalanceddiet.M:Canshetakepainkillerswhilebreastfeeding?W:We’llprescribeacetaminophen,whichissafe.Avoidibuprofenfornow—itmightaffectmilksupply.M:Thankyou.Onemorething:whencanwetakethebabyhome?W:Typically2-3daysaftertheC-section,aslongasbothmomandbabyarestable.9.WhenshouldbreastfeedingstartafteraC-section?A.Within24hoursB.Within1hourC.Afterthemomrestsfor6hours10.WhatpositionisrecommendedforbreastfeedingafterC-section?A.SittinguprightB.LyingonthesideC.Holdingthebabyovertheshoulder11.Whatpainkillerissafeforbreastfeedingmoms?A.IbuprofenB.AcetaminophenC.Aspirin12.Whencanthecoupletakethebabyhome?A.ThenextdayB.In2-3daysC.After1week独白（第13-15题）Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutmanagingdiabetes.First,bloodglucosemonitoringiskey.Checkyourbloodsugaratleast4timesaday:beforemealsandatbedtime.Keeparecordtosharewithyourdoctor.Next,diet.Avoidsugarydrinksandsnacks.Focusonhigh-fiberfoodslikewholegrains,vegetables,andlegumes.Portioncontrolisimportant—evenhealthyfoodscanraisebloodsugarifyoueattoomuch.Exerciseisanotherpillar.Aimfor30minutesofmoderateexercise,likewalkingorswimming,5daysaweek.Butdon’texerciserightaftertakinginsulin—waitatleast30minutestoavoidlowbloodsugar.Lastly,watchforsignsofhypoglycemia:sweating,shaking,dizziness.Ifyoufeelthese,eat15gramsoffast-actingcarbs,like4glucosetabletsorasmallglassofjuice.Thencheckyourbloodsugaragainafter15minutes.13.Howoftenshoulddiabeticscheckbloodsugardaily?A.2timesB.3timesC.4times14.Whattypeoffoodisrecommendedfordiabetics?A.High-sugarsnacksB.High-fibervegetablesC.Friedfoods15.Whatshouldyoudoifyouexperiencehypoglycemia?A.ExerciseimmediatelyB.TakemoreinsulinC.Eat15goffast-actingcarbs第三节（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面一段对话，补全第16-20题的信息。每空一词。对话读两遍。W:Mr.Chen,let’sgooveryourdischargeinstructions.First,yourwoundcare:cleanitwith(16)______watertwiceaday,thenapplytheantibioticointment.Don’tsoakinthebathtub—showeronlyforthenextweek.M:Gotit.Whataboutpainmedication?W:Takeonetabletof(17)______every6hoursifneeded.Butdon’texceed4tabletsin24hours.Ifthepaingetsworse,callus.M:WhendoIcomebackforafollow-up?W:Thestitchesneedtoberemovedin(18)______days.We’llscheduleanappointmentfornextTuesday.Also,avoidheavy(19)______for2weeks—noliftingmorethan5kg.M:WhatsymptomsshouldIwatchfor?W:Feverover38.5℃,rednessor(20)______aroundthewound,orpusdischarge.Thesecouldmeaninfection.第二部分词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thedoctor______thepatient’spulseandfounditirregular.A.feltB.touchedC.checkedD.examined22.Patientswithasthmashouldavoid______tocoldair.A.exposureB.expansionC.explosionD.extension23.Thenurse______theinjectionsitewithalcoholbeforegivingtheshot.A.cleanedB.sterilizedC.wipedD.washed24.It’simportantto______thedosageofmedicationasprescribed.A.keepB.followC.maintainD.observe25.The______ofthefluvaccineistopreventinfection.A.purposeB.goalC.intentionD.aim26.Thepatient______fromaheartattackandisnowinstablecondition.A.survivedB.recoveredC.healedD.cured27.Thedoctorrecommended______abloodtesttoconfirmthediagnosis.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken28.Thenurse______thepatient’stemperatureevery2hours.A.measuresB.takesC.countsD.reads29.______thepatienthasahistoryofdiabetes,weneedtomonitorhisbloodsugarclosely.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.SinceD.Asaresult30.Thenewhospital______nextyearwillhave500beds.A.tobuildB.buildingC.builtD.tobebuilt31.Thepatientwas______totheICUafterhisconditiondeteriorated.A.transferredB.transportedC.movedD.shifted32.The______ofthetumorwasconfirmedbythebiopsy.A.existenceB.presenceC.occurrenceD.incidence33.Nursesshould______patientswithrespectandempathy.A.treatB.cureC.healD.care34.The______instructionsonthemedicinelabelsay“takeaftermeals”.A.specificB.detailedC.clearD.explicit35.Thechild’srash______afterapplyingtheanti-itchcream.A.disappearedB.fadedC.vanishedD.reduced36.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient______smokingtoimprovelungfunction.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.stopped37.The______oftheaccidentvictimwasstabilizedatthescene.A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.status38.Thenurse______theIVdriptoensurethecorrectflowrate.A.adjustedB.fixedC.setD.controlled39.______thepatienthadsevereburns,thedoctorsmanagedtosavehislife.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.DespiteD.Inspiteof40.The______ofthevaccinetrialshowedpromisingresults.A.outcomesB.resultsC.findingsD.conclusions第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一篇Handhygieneisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfectionsinhealthcaresettings.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),healthcareworkers(HCWs)shouldwashtheirhandsin5keymoments:beforetouchingapatient;beforeclean/asepticprocedures;afterbodyfluidexposurerisk;aftertouchingapatient;andaftertouchingpatientsurroundings.Properhandwashingrequiresusingsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,rubbingallsurfacesofthehands—palms,backsofhands,betweenfingers,andundernails.Ifsoapandwaterarenotavailable,analcohol-basedhandsanitizer(withatleast60%alcohol)canbeused.StudiesshowthatcompliancewithhandhygieneamongHCWsisoftenlow,rangingfrom30%to60%.Barriersincludelackoftime,skinirritationfromfrequentwashing,andforgetfulness.Toimprovecompliance,hospitalsshouldprovideeasyaccesstohandhygieneproducts,trainstaffregularly,andcreateacultureofaccountability.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthe5momentsforhandhygieneB.TodiscusstheimportanceandmethodsofhandhygieneinhealthcareC.TocomparesoapwashingandhandsanitizersD.ToanalyzewhyHCWsdon’twashhands42.Howlongshouldonewashhandswithsoap?A.10secondsB.15secondsC.20secondsD.30seconds43.Whatisabarriertohandhygienecompliance?A.HighcostofsanitizersB.SkinirritationC.LackoftrainingmaterialsD.Patientcomplaints第二篇Burnsareclassifiedintothreedegreesbasedonseverity.First-degreeburnsaffectonlytheouterlayerofskin(epidermis).Symptomsincluderedness,pain,andminorswelling.Theyusuallyhealin3-7dayswithoutscarring.Second-degreeburnsdamageboththeepidermisandtheunderlyingdermis.Blistersform,andtheskiniswet,red,andverypainful.Healingtakes2-3weeksandmayleavescars.Third-degreeburnsdestroyalllayersofskinandsometimesunderlyingtissueslikemusclesorbones.Theskinappearswhite,black,orcharredandmayfeelnumb(duetonervedamage).Theseburnsrequireimmediatemedicalattention,oftenincludingskingrafts,andcanleadtoseriouscomplications.Forminorburns(firstorseconddegree),thefirstaidistocooltheburnwithrunningwaterfor10-20minutes,thencoverwithaclean,drycloth.Donotpopblistersorapplybutter,oil,orcreams—thesecanworseninfection.44.Whatisasymptomoffirst-degreeburns?A.BlistersB.CharredskinC.RednessandpainD.Numbness45.Howlongdoesittakeforsecond-degreeburnstoheal?A.3-7daysB.2-3weeksC.1monthD.3months46.Whyshouldyounotapplybuttertoaburn?A.ItcausesnervedamageB.ItincreasesinfectionriskC.ItslowsdowncoolingD.Itmakesblisterspop第三篇Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)isagroupoflungdiseasesthatblockairflowandmakebreathingdifficult.Themaintypesareemphysemaandchronicbronchitis.Smokingistheleadingcause,butlong-termexposuretoairpollution,chemicalfumes,ordustcanalsocontribute.SymptomsofCOPDincludeshortnessofbreath(especiallyduringactivity),chroniccoughwithmucus,wheezing,andchesttightness.Thesesymptomsworsenovertime.