考研英语（一）模拟试卷139

考研英语（一）模拟试卷139

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent------A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-type

off-spring.But(heenvironmentmustalsohavea(i)effect,sinceifcompetitionis

importanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomea(2)factorinthelivesoftheir

children.Oneplacewherechildren(3)A-characteristicsisschool,whichis,byits

verynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe'winatallcosts'

moralstandardand(4)theirsuccessbysporting(5)Thecurrentpassionfor

makingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-

laycrsystem,inwhichcompetitiveA-typcseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typc

fellows.Beingtoo(6)towincanhavedangerous(7):rememberthat

Phcidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,dropped(8)secondsaftersaying:"Rejoice,

we(9)!"(10)theworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate

emphasisonexaminations.Itisrarethatschool(11)pupilstoconcentrateonthose

things(heydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhat(12),

butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.Obviously,itis

neitherpracticalnor(13)thatallA-youngsterschangeintoB's.Theworldneeds

differentkindsofperson,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild's

personalitytohispossiblefuture(14)Itistopmanagement.Ifthe(15)of

schoolswithacademicworkwas(16),moretimemightbespentteachingchildren

surervalues.Perhapsselectionforthe(17)professions,especiallymedicine,could

bemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuch(18)as(19)and

sympathy.ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typcstock.B's

arcimportantandshouldbe(20).

1Personalityistoalargeextentinherent------A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-

typeoff-spring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea(1)effect,sinceif

competitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomea(2)factorinthe

livesof(heirchildren.Oneplacewherechildren(3)A-characieris(icsisschool,

whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadopt

the'winatailcosts'moralstandardand(4)theirsuccessbysporting(5)The

currentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclock

producesatwo-laycrsystem,inwhichcompetitiveA-typcseeminsomewaybetterthan

(heirB-typefellows.Beingtco(6)towincanhavedangerous(7):remember

(hatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,dropped(8)secondsaftersaying:

"Rejoice,we(9)!*'(10)theworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthe

disproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisrarethatschool(11)pupilsto

concentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationare

somewhat(12),butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositively

harmful.Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnor(13)thatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.Theworldneedsdifferentkindsofperson,andschoolshaveanimportantduty

totrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefuture(14)Itistopmanagement.If

the(15)ofschoolswithacademicworkwas(16),moretimemightbespent

teachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthe(17)professions,

especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuch

(18)as(19)andsympathy.Itissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctors

exclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbe(20).

A、prevailing

profound

C、precautionary

D^progressive

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词汇辨析。p但vailing占优势的，流行的；profound有深远意义的：

precautionary预防的；progressive前进的，(税收)累进的。文中表达的意思是环境

对孩童的成长有深远的影响，故答案选profound；其余选项不合题意。

2、

A、major

minor

C、superior

D、senior

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形近词辨析。major主要的，重要的；minoi•较小的，次要的；

superior较高的，上级的：senior年长的，资格较老的。文中表达的意思是：如果

竞争对父母重要的话，那么它很可能成为其孩子生命中的一个重要的因素。

3、

A、soakoff

B、soakthrough

C、soakup

D、soakout

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词组辨析。soakoff与soakout都表示“浸泡、除去污渍"；soak

through表示“淋湿”；soak叩表示”接受并吸收某事物”。这里是说在学校里，学生

们接受的是A-lype优等生的教育模式。

4、

A、estimate

B、calculate

C、shape

D、measure

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析。measuresuccess是“评价成功”的意思，而estimate与

calculate都有”估计、估量”的意思，但侧重点在数量上而不是在抽象的东西上，

shape不合题意。

5、

A^succession

B、accomplishment

C、achievements

D、completeness

标准答案：C

知识点解析；近义词辨析。succession连续，继承；accomplishment完成；

achievements成就，成功；completeness完成；强调的是成功地完成（任务），

accomplishmenl是泛指事情的完成，侧重它的完整性。只有achieve强调的是成

功、成就，故答案选achieve。

6、

A、eager

B、keen

C、intent

D、desirous

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形近词辨析。eager热心于，渴望着；keen敏锐的，热心的，渴望

的：intent专心的，热心的：desirous渴望的。eager和keen都可表示渴望某物或某

事所表现出的兴奋，desirous指”强烈的渴望”，intent着重形容活动木身，而eager

指”极喜好或赞同某事”，因而只有keen符合题意。

7、

A、outcome

B、effect

C、consequence

D、denouement

标准答案：C

知识点解析:名词辨析。outcome结果,成果；effect效果，作用，影响;

consequence结果；denouerrient结局。consequence和outcome强调一系列事件的独

特的结果。effeci强调事物的效用。consequence多指有害的后果或副作用。

denouement多指戏剧性收场。根据句意，可知这种结果是危险的，因而只能选

consequence。

8、

A^deadly

B、die

C、dead

D^undoubtable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析。questionable有疑问的，不真实的；questioning怀疑

的；undoubted不容置疑的；undoublable无庸置疑，无疑义的。根据上下文：”考试

这种竞争形式是值得商榷的，有争议的”。原文表达的是这个意思，只有

queslionable侧重的是令人产生疑问而导致了不可取。故答案选queslionable符合题

田.

忌。

13、

A、desirable

B、desired

C、desiring

D、desirous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形近词辨析。desirable合意的，令人想要的；desired渴望的，想得到

的;desiring渴望的:desirous渴望的。根据平行原则，前面为praciicaL下文也应

是其相应的形容词形式。

14、

A、employment

B、entrance

C、recruitment

D、enrollment

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析。employment雇用，使用;entrance入口,门口，进入；

recruitment征募新兵，补充；enrollment登记,注册。本句意思是:使学生们的性

格更有利于将来就业需求，故只有employment符合题意。

15、

A^preoccupation

B、prepackage

C、preparation

D、prepayment

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析。preoccupa【ion全神贯注，出神；prepackage事先包裹；

preparation准备，预备；prepaymentij定金。

16、

A^decreased

B、abased

C、lessened

D、degraded

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义词辨析。decreased减少（数量）；abased降低（人的地位，尊严）；

lessened减轻（负担等）；degraded降级。本句意思是：如果学校对于课业成绩方面

的关注可以有所减轻，故选项lessened符合题意。

17、

A、service

B、nutrient

C、caring

D、health

标准答案；C

知识点解析：名词辨析。service服务；nutrient有营养的：caring关心的，护理

的；heallh健康。确定这句话的选项可以看后半句，文章强调了医药方面的职业需

求，可以推断出此处与医疗有关。故选caring符合题意。

18、

A、causes

B、factor

C、considerations

D、reasons

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义词辨析。causes原因；factor因素,要素；considerations考虑因

素：reasons理由。四个选项都表示原因，cause强调的是导致某事发生的人或事的

原因，facior强调的是这种因素对完、结果或过程有积极作用的东西，

considerations是名词的复数时，它往往也指因素，而reasons强调这种理由是需要

进一步做出解释。该题考察我们的逻辑，该空前后有一个suchas,所以我们填进

去最好是复数形式，故选considerations。

19、

A^sense

B、sensitivity

C、sensation

D、sensuousness

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义词辨析。sense感觉，感官；sensitivity敏感性；sensalion触觉，

下意识的感觉；sensuousness给感官以快感。文中强调在选择医生时更多考虑的应

是敏感度与同情心，所以只有sensilivily符合题意。

20、

A、stimulated

B、processed

C、stimulus

D^promoted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析。stimulated刺激，激发；processed加工；stimulus刺激

物；promoted促进，晋升。B类学生也同样重要，也应该受到鼓励，故只有

stimulated符合题意。

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共2。题，每题1.0

分,共20分。）

Shoppinghasalwaysbeensonieihingofanimpulseactivity,inwhichobjectsthatualch

ourfancywhilestrollingareimmediatelyboughtonawhim.Advertisersandsellershave

takenadvantageofthisfact,carefullypositioninginexpensivebutattractiveitemson

pathsthatwearemostlikelyiocross,hopingthatourhumannaturewillleadtoagreater

profitfbrthem.WiththedawnoftheInternetanditsexplodinguseacrosstheworld,the

sametacticsapply.Advertisersnowplace"banners",linkstocommercialwebsites

decoratedwithattractivepicturesdesignedtocatchoureyeswhilebrowsingthewebs,on

keywebsiteswithheavytraffic.Theypaytopdollarfortheright,thuscreatingprofits

fbrthehostingwebsiteaswell.Theseactionsareperformedinthehopesthatduringthe

courseofourcasualandleisurelywebsurfing,we'llclickonthatbannerthatsparksour

interestandthus,intheory,buytheproductsadvertised.Initialresultshavebeenpositive.

Websitesreportahugeinflowofcash,bothfromtheadvertiserswhotemptcustomersin

withthebannersandthehostingwchsites,whicharepaidforallowingthebannerstobe

putinplace.AstrustandconrldenceinInternetbuyingincreasesandinformation

securityisheightenedwithnewtechnology,thevolumeofbuyingisincreasing,leading

（oevengreaterprofits.Thecurrentsituation,however,isnotquiteasoptimistic.Justas

magazinereaderstendtounconsciouslyignoreadvertisementsintheirfavorite

periodicals,webbrowsersarebeginning（oallowbannerstosliptheirnoticeaswell.

Internetusersrespondtothefloodofbannersbyviewingthemasannoyances,anegative

imagethatishurtingsales,sinceusersarenowlessreluctanttoclickonthosebanners,

preferringnottosupportthesystemthatputstheminplace.IfInternetadvertisingisto

continuetobeaviableandprofitablebusinesspractice,newmethodswillneedtobe

consideredtoreinvigoratetheindustry.Withtherecentdepressioninthetechnology

sectorandslowingeconomy,evennewpracticesmaynotdothetrick.Asconsumersare

savingmoreandfrequentingtraditionalrealestatebusinessesovertheirInternet

counterparts,thefateofInternetbusinessiscalledintoquestion.Thecomingyearswill

hetheonlyreliableindicationofwhethershoppingontheWorldWideWebisthewave

ofthefutureorsimplyanimpulseactivitywhosewhimhaspassed.Notes:onawhim心'

血来潮。surfv.冲浪。in【heory在理论上，顺理成章。hosting访问率高的。

oquestion质疑，对...提出疑问。

21、ItcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatInternetadvertising.

A、hastakentheplaceofmoretraditionalmethodsofadvertising.

B、isoneofthemosteffectivewaystomakeprofitsontheweb.

C、isparallelingadvertisingmethodsintraditionalbusinesssettings.

D^seekstotempicustomersthroughimpulseshoppingmethods.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节理解题。本题问：从第1段中可以了解到互联网的促销广告有什

么特点?第1段的主题核心句是该段的最后一句，它写道："Withthedawnofthe

Internetanditsexplodinguseacrosstheworld,thesametacticsapply*'.（随着互联网

的到来以及它在全世界的大量使用，所采用的促销策略依然与以前相同）。可见，

选项”与传统环境中的做广告方法相类似”与上句句意基本相同。A的表述不能入

选，因为互联网做广告并未替代传统广告方式。B绝对化，不能入选。D干扰性

强，它不能入选是因为第1段的中心思想是C。由此可见，段落核心句常常是考研

命题组命题的考点，务必注意。注意：catchone'sfancy吸引某人，合某人心意。

22、Thesecondandthirdparagraphsarewritteninordertoillustrate.

A、thepolicyInternetadvertisersdesigntolureclienteleanditsoutcome.

B、theprocessandmixedconsequencesofInternetadvertisingandshopping.

C、thebiggestsplashInternetadvertisershaverecentlymadeinsalespromotions.

D、（hebannersInternetadvertiserstakeadvantageoftoarousecuslomers,interest.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：细节归纳题。本题问：第2、3段写来是为了说明什么?选项”互联网

广告商设计来引诱顾客的做法及其结果”概括了2、3两段的中心思想：第2段谈具

体方法；第3段则谈取得的成果。故答案非A莫属。"heprocessandmixed

consequencesofIiilcincladvcilisingandslioppiiigu.（网上做广告与购物的过程及喜忧

参半的后果）。与第2、3段内容不符。C与D的表述均存在片面性，不能入选。注

意：paytopdollarfor为…付高价。

23、Analyzingthecurrentstateoftheonlineadvertisinginparagraph4,theauthor

impliesthat.

A、ithastobemodifiedovertimetoremaineffective.

B、forallitscurrentprofits,itwillfadeinthelongrun.

C、bannersarcbeginningtolosetheiradvertisingefficiency.

D、Internetadvertisingmethodswillcontinuetodecreasesales.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题问：在分析网上做广告的目前状况时，作者暗示了

什么?第4段第1句指出：“然而，当前的形势并不太乐观”。接着提出论据加以阐

述。最后在本段结论句中写道：”如果互联网上做广告要继续成为一种能自行发展

并有利可图的商业活动，那就必须考虑新的方法使这个行业更具活力”。可见，作

者暗示，网上做广告必须与时俱进以便保持其有效作用。选项A正是这个意思。”

尽管它目前营利，但最终要萧条”不能入选。”旗子正失去它们的广告效用”只谈现

象，不谈本质，是强干扰项，考生务必在2009年考试时注意类似干扰。”互联网上

做广告将继续减少销量”与本段中心思想不符，因为问题不在于网上做广告本身，

而是应该不断改变做广告的形式以吸引顾客。

24、Theexpression"dothetrick"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A^cometothepoint.

B、fulfilltheirpurpose.

C、failoftheirsuccess.

D、liveuptotheirpromise.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词组释义题。本题问:最后一段中"dotheirick”意指什么?cometothe

point.（谈正题）与上下文不符；failoftheirsuccess.（达不到它们的成功）与文义正

反颠倒；liveuptotheirpromise.（实践它们的诺言）是强干扰项,命题者采用概念偷

换的手法来干扰考生的判断。do【heirick”奏效“而不是”实践诺言”。最后一段写

道：”由于技术领域最近不景气和经济减速，即使新的做法可能也不奏效。由于消

费者要存更多的钱并不断光顾传统的房地产公司而不是互联网上相应的公司，所以

互联网业务的命运未卜”。根据上述语言环境可以判断B为正确选项。

25、Theauthor'sattitudetowardonlineadvertisingcanbesummarizedas.

A^reservedconsentbutdiscontent.

B、objectiveanalysisvoidofopinions.

C、enthusiasticsupportbutslightcontempt.

D^approvalsofarbutunceraintyinthefuture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：作者态度题。本题问：根据本文，作者对网上做广告的态度可归纳为

什么？从整篇文章来看，前半篇讲述网上做广告的策略、具体做法和成果。后半篇

指出存在的问题以及很难预测的未来。”有保留的同意但不满“；”缺少观点的客观

分析“；“热情支持但有点蔑视“均不合全文所体现的作者态度。只有"至今赞同但对

未来不能肯定”反映了作者对网上广告的看法。注意：解阅读理解选择题时要区分

宏观与微观、全局与局部、本质与现象。

Economicsisallaboutconsumption.Ahealthyeconomyislaigelyaresultofa

reasonablebalancebetweenconsumptiontodayandconsumptiondeferred.Tofigureout

whatourbuyingbehaviorsaysabouttheU.S.economy'sfuture,mycolleaguesandIat

NPR's"PlanetMoney"wentsearchingforasmanyshopping-basedindicatorsaswc

couldfind,hopingsomewouldunlockahiddenstoryaboutwhatAmericansarefeeling

andwherethecountryisheaced.Theresultsweremixed,butwediduncoversome

ominoussigns.Lipsticksalesusedtogoupwhentheeconomywentdown,perhaps

becausewomenweresearchingforacheappick-me-uporanedgeinajobinterview一

andsalesoflipsticksarewayuprightnow.Women'sunderwearsalesaredown,which

historicallysuggestsintensefrugalityandmoreroughtimesahead.Buttherearealso

someoptimisticindicators.Salesofmen'sunderwear,oneofAlanGreenspan'sfavorite

metricsforpredictinggrowth,arealsoup.Salesofcheapspirts,whichsoaredduringthe

worstoftherecession（peopleneedanaffordablewaytoself-medicate）,havenow

stabilized,meaning,attheveryleast,thatpeoplecannowaffordbetterliquor.Ofallthe

indicatorswelookedat,oneofthemostconsistentlyaccuratewasChampagnesales.The

amountofFrenchChampagnethatAmericansconsumehaspredicted—withnearly90

purcunlaccuracy—theaverageAmericaniiiuomeoneyearlater.Apj）arunlly,wliunwe

popaChampagnecork,weknowthatgoodtimesareahead.Champagnesaleshurtled

upwardtwiceinrecenthistory—a((hepeakoftheInternetbubblein1999andthe

housingbubblein2007.Thesewerebothfollowedbyslowdownsasfewerpeoplefound

reasontocelebrate.Therearesomanyindicatorstochoosefromthatyoucouldgleanjust

aboutanythingregardingoureconomicfuture.Infact,themosttellingindicatorappears

tobethesheernumberofindicatorsthemselves.Americansnowhavesomanyseductive

thingstheycanbuythatthereareampleconsumeroptionsnomatterwhatwefeel.Partly

asaresult,savings—knownineconomicsasdeferredconsumption—havefallensteadily

fbrmorethan30years.Thedeclineof(hesavingsrateisparticularlytroublingbecauseit

isconsistentthroughbustsandbooms.Duringthefastgrowthofthelate1990sandmid-

2000s,andthedarklimes(ha:followed,peoplehavebeenchoosingtospendmoreand

savelessthaneverbefore.Paradoxically,thishappenedjustaspensionshavebeen

disappearingandlifespanshavebeenincreasing.ItsuggeststhatAmericansareso

caughtupineveryshort-termenthusiasmoragonythattheyhaven'tthoughtenough

aboutlong-termfiscalhealth.Americawill,mostlikely,needtofindamorenormal,

sustainablelevelofconsumption,andthat'sexactlytheproblem.Whatdoesareasonable

balancebetweenconsumptionnowandconsumptiondeferredactuallylooklike?That's

whatweneedtofigureout.

[A]theAmericaneconomyshowssignsofrecovery.

41.Theincreaseinlipsticksalesthisyear

[BjAmericanconsumptonlackssustainablemomentum.

suggeststhat

42.Thefallinthesalesofcheapspiritsthis

[CtheAmericaneconomyfallsfromitspeak.

yearindicatethat

43.Thelargenumberofconsumingindictors

[D]theAmericaneconomyisstuckinrecession.

availabletellsthat

44.TheChampagnesalessoarsin2007when[EtheAmericaneconomyisboominginitsheyday.

45.Thefindingthatmen'sunderwearsale

[F]Americansconsumemorethancanafford.

goesupwhilewomen'sgoesdownillustrates

[G]theAmericaneconomyoutlookismixedand

uncertain.

26、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：首先找到题干中的lipsticksales一词在文中的位置。这个词出现在文

章的第二段。第二段中提到当经济下滑的时候，口红销量就会上升。这是因为女性

没有钱去买更多的化妆品和装饰品，只能依靠廉价的口红为自己的形象加分。而今

年的消费数据显示，口红销量上升，这说明美国经济仍然没有走出衰退，人们的消

费仍然保守。对应的答案应该是[D]lheAmericaneconomyisstuckinrecessiono

27、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干中的cheapspirits一词也出现在文章中的第二段。作者在讲了一

些经济哀退的象征性指标后乂提到，在调查中还发现，经济也出现了一些积极的信

'j(therearealsosomeoptimisticindicators)。例如，低价酒的销量会在经济形势不好

的时候上升，这是因为人们需要一些方式排遣忧郁，但又没有钱去买更贵的商品，

只能借低价酒消愁。但是今年的调查结果显示，低价酒的销量已经稳定下来，这至

少可以说明，经济出现了一定的恢复迹象。对应的答案是［A|lheAmericaneconomy

showssignsofrecovery(>

28、

标准答窠：B

知识点解析：题干的意思是说“可考查的消费指标数量庞大，这说明了……:这里

定位题干的内容不像前两题那么容易。作者在倒数第二段的前两句话中提到“There

aresomanyindicatorstochoosefromthatyoucouldgleanjustaboutanythingregarding

oureconomicfuture.Infact,themosttellingindicatorappearstobethesheernumber

ofindicatorsihemselves.”消费数据如此之多，这本身就最能说明美国经济的问

题。消费指标繁多说明美国消费者消费产品的种类多，而这意味着美国人的消费远

远超出他们的存款。在经济上讲，消费可以分为当下消费和延迟消费，存款就是一

种延迟消费，能够预期消费者在未来的购买能力.美国消费者，无论在经济形势好

的情况下，还是经济情况不好的情况下，都热衷于消费，而不习惯存款，这不免让

作者为美国人的持续消费力感到担忧。因此，本题对应的答案应该是［B］American

consumptionlackssustainablemomentum<,

29、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：文章第三段提到了一种经济指向性很强的消费品，那就是香槟。因为

人们往往只在经济形势好、赚到钱的时候才会开香槟庆祝，因此香槟就成为了指示

经济情况的一种很好的指标。作者在第三段中用实例说明「香槟指标的准确性。在

美国历史上，香槟销售数据最好的两年分别是在1999年互联网泡沫鼎盛的时期和

2007年房地产泡沫鼎盛的时期。当泡沫破裂的时候，香槟销售数量也跟着急速下

滑。题干问香槟销售在2007年急速上升的历史背景，正确答案应该是［E］the

Americaneconomyisboominginitsheyday。

3。、

标准答案：G

知识点解析：题干的意思是“研究发现男士内衣销售量上升，而女士内衣销售量下

降，这反映了……第二段中提到内衣销量是一种强有力的经济指标，当经济形

势好的时候，内衣销量会上升；而当经济形势低迷的时候，内衣销量会下降。而今

年的调查结果显示女士内衣销量下降，而男士内衣销量上升，这样的结果说明美国

的经济形势很不明朗，处在衰退和恢复的边缘。对应的答案应该选［G］lheAmerican

economyoutlookismixedanduncertaino

Asimpledefinitionforasocialnetworkisthecirclesofpeopleyouknow.Thereare

circlesofyourclosefriends,othersincludeyourfamily,andyetothersareofyour

acquaintancesfromchurch,yourjob,orcommunitylife.TheInternetoffersyetanother

opportunityfordevelopingasocialnetworkwithpeoplewhosharesomethingin

commonwithyoubutwhosepathsyouwouldn'thavenecessarilycrossedbecausethey

resideinotherstatesorcountries.SocialnetworkingontheInternettookoffinpopularity

severalyearsago.Nowthereareover200siteswhereyoucanmakenewfriends,finda

date,exchangephotosormakenewbusinessconnections.AtMySpaceyoucancreatea

privatecommunitytosharephotosandinterestswithyournetworkoffriendsorfamily

members.It'sbecomeverypopularwiththehighschoolandcollege-agedset,hutthe

numberofolderadultsparticipatingonMySpaceisgrowingrapidly.Linkedlnisagood

exampleofabusinessnetworkingsitewhereyourprofileismorelikearesumewitha

fbcusonworkexperienceandskillsetssuchasengineeringormarketing.Althoughmany

ofthesesocialnetworkingsitesallowyou(oaddpicturesandpersonalinformationto

attractnewfriends,it'sveryimportanithatyouremembertostaysafeontheInternet.

Likeanyotherpublicplace,youneedtobeprotectiveofyourpersonalinformalionwhen

you'revisitingsitesontheInternet,andtherearesomebitsofpersonaldatathatyou

shouldnotshareorhaveeasilyaccessibleonasocialwebsite.Theobviousinformation

nottopubliclyrevealisyouractualaddressandphonenumber.Inmanycasesyoumay

notevenwanttoprovideyouremailaddress.It'snotwisetofillinanyformwithyour

exactbirthday,thetruecitywhereyouwerebornoryourmother'sfamilyname.There

areallthetypesofinformationusedbybanksandcreditcardcompaniestoverifyyour

identify.Acleverthiefwilltrollsocialsitesgatheringthissonofinformationinorderto

stealanidentity.So,bemindfulwhenyoujoinasocialnetworkingsitethatnoteveryone

whocontactsyouisatrustworthyindividual.Ifyou'reinterestedingivingsocial

networkingatry,browseasiteyouwanttojoinasa"guest"fbrawhileorasksomeof

yourfriendswhatsitestheybelongto.Filloutonlytheminimalprofileinformationwhen

youfirstjoin.Youcanalwaysaddmoredatalaterwhenyou'vebecomecomfortablewith

(hesocialinteractionyouhavsonthatsite.Alsoremembertoremoveinformationfrom

yourprofilewhenyouleaveasite(owhichyoudon'tintend(oreturn.

31、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A、Socialnetworkingprovidesamoreconvenientwaytocommunicatewithpeople

online.

B、Humanbeingsarespendingmoretimetalkingonlinethaninreallife.

C、Socialnetworkingletpeoplecommunicatewithfriendsonlineperfectly.

D、PeoplearetryingtofindabetterandsecurewaytocomrrunicatethroughInternet.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Viasocialnetworking,wecan.

A^findsomeusefulinformationaboutoursociety

B、askotherstohelpuswithourbusinesses

C、makefriends,businessconnectionsorfindappointments

D^getprivateinformationaboutothers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、What'sthemajorfiinctionofLinkedln?

A^Itprovidesaplatformtoexchangefantasticphotosandsomerareinformation.

B、Itsuppliessomepersonalinformationrelatedwithexperienceandcraftsmanship.

C、Itoffersvariouswaystoshowyourselftoyourfriends.

D^Itgivesstudentsanopportunitytosharecommoninterests.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34>WhatshouldyoudotoprotectyourselfonInternet?

A、changeyourpersonalinformationasmuchaspossible.

B、notrevealanyofyourinterestsandphotos.

C、concealyourrealpersonalinformation.

D^notprovideyourpersonaladdressandphonenumber.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、"minimalprofileinformation"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A、fillingoutasmuchinformationaspossible

B、fillingoutaslessinformationaspossible

C、fillingoutsomeprivateinformation

D、fillingouttheinformationuptothelowestacceptablelevel

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Researchiscommonlydividedinto"applied"and"pure".Thisclassificationisarbitrary

andloose,butwhatisusuallymeantisthatappliedresearchisadeliberateinvestigation

ofaproblemofpracticalimportance,incontradistinctiontopureresearchdonetogain

knowledgeforitsownsake.Thepurescientistmaybesaidtoacceptasanactoffaith

thatanyscientificknowledgeisworthpursuingforitsownsake,and,ifpressed,he

usuallyclaimsthatinmostinstancesitiseventuallyfoundtobeuseful.Mostofthe

greatestdiscoveries,suchasthediscoveryofelectricity,X-rays,radiumandatomic

energy,originatedfrompureresearch,whichallowstheworkertofollowunexpected,

interestingclueswithouttheintentionofachievingresultsofpracticalvalue.Inapplied

researchitistheprojectwhichisgivensupport,whereasinpureresearchitistheman.

However,oftenthedistinctionbetweenpureandappliedresearchisasuperficialoneasit

maymerelydependonwhetherornot(hesubjectinvestigatedisoneofpractical

importance,Forexample,theinvestigationofthelifecycleofaprotozooninapondis

pureresearch,butif(heprotozoonstudiedisaparasiteofmanordomesticanimalthe

researchwouldbetermedapplied.Amorefundamentaldifferentiation,which

correspondsonlyveryroughlywiththeappliedandpureclassificationis(a)thatinwhich

theobjectiveisgivenandthemeansofobtainingitaresought,and(b)thatinwhichthe

discoveryisfirstmadeandthenauseforitissought.Thereexistsinsomecirclesa

certainamountofintellectualsnobberyandtendencytolookcontemptuously,onapplied

investigation.Thisattitudeisbasedonthefollowingtwofalseideas:thatnewknowledge

isonlydiscoveredbypureresearchwhileappliedresearchmerelyseekstoapply

knowledgealreadyavailable,andthatpureresearchisahigherintellectualactivity

becauseitrequiresgreaterscientificabilityandismoredifficult.Boththeseideasarc

quitewrong.Importantnewknowledgehasfrequentlyarisenfromappliedinvestigation;

forinstance,thescienceofbacteriologyoriginatedlargelyfromPasteur'sinves(iga(ions

ofpracticalprobleminthebeer,wineandsilkwormindustries.Usuallyitismoredifficult

togetresultsinappliedresearchthaninpureresearch,becausetheworkerhastostickto

andsolveagivenprobleminsteadoffollowinganypromisingcluethatmayturnup.Also

inappliedresearchmostfieldshavealreadybeenwellworkedoverandmanyoftheeasy

andobviousthingshavebeendone.Appliedresearchshouldnotbeconfusedwiththe

routinepracticeofsomebranchofsciencewhereonlytheapplicationofexisting

knowledgeisattempted.Thereisneedforbothpureandappliedresearchfbrthey(endto

becomplementary.

36、Itisgenerallybelievedthatinappliedinvestigation

A、researchworkersfollowunexpected,interestingclues.

B、scientistsmakeadiscoveryfirst,andthentrytouseit.

C、itisthemanratherthantheprojectwhoisgivensupport.

D、resultsofpracticalvaluearetobeachieved.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问普遍认为在应用研究中…。根据第一段第二至六句，可知人们

普遍认为理论研究没有实用价值，而应用研究有实用价值，故”要实现的是具有实

用价值的结果”所描述的性质是“appliedresearch”所具有的特性。研究人员追踪出乎

意料的感兴趣的线索；科学家先得到新发现，然后试图使用；是人而不是项目受到

支持：此三项都是“pureresearch”的特点，与应用研究无关。由首段第四句中

”...pureresearch,whichallowstheworkertofollowunexpected,interesting

clues..."；由首段末句中"(b)lhatinwhichthediscoveryisfirstmadeandthanausefor

itissought"；由首段第五句中"itistheprojectwhichisgivensupport,whereasinpure

researchitistheman"可知其他三项均是"pureresearch"的特点。

37、Accordingtotheauthor,

A、(heinvestigationofthelifecycleofaprotozoonispureresearch.

B、appliedinvestigationislookeddownuponinmodernsociety.

C、thediscoveryofX-rayswasmadeinappliedresearch.

D^(hecommonclassificationofresearchisneitheraccuratenorimpersonal.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问根据作者…。由笫一段笫二句可直接得出“arbitrary”、“loose”

分别与”impersonal“、"accumte”为反义词，故”通常对于研究的分类既不准确又不客

观”正确。对于原生动物的研究是理论研究：由第一段第七句"ForexampQ..be

termedapplied”.可知对原生.物的研究既有可能是理论研究也有可能是应用研究。

在现代社会应用研究受歧视：第二段首句谈到“Thereexistsinsome

ellectualsnobberyandtendencytolookcontemptuouslyonapplied

investigation",可以看出只是在某些圈子里应用研究受到轻视，不能笼统地说为整

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