2025-2026学年广东省广州四中集团九年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省广州四中集团九年级（上）开学英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Long，longago，theskyandearth1byfourpillars.Humanslived2onearthwiththegodsinheaven.Oneday，twogodsfoughtfiercely，breakingoneofthepillars.Theskytoreopen，and3happened.Firesburnedforests，floodsdrownedvillages，andwildbeastsattackedpeople.Theworldfellintochaos.Nuwa，4wasagoddesswithahuman'sheadandasnake'sbody，5notbeartoseehumanssuffer.Shedecidedtofixthesky.First，shecollectedfive﹣coloredstonesfromriversandmountains.Then，shemeltedthemwith6firethatburnedforfivedaysandnights.Withthemoltenstones，sheflewuptowardsthe7skyandcarefullymendedthehole.8theskywouldstandfirmly，shecutoffthelegsofagiantturtleandusedthem9thenewpillars.After10thesky，Nuwadroveawaythebeastsandstoppedthefloods.Thehumanshadbeengratefultoherforeversincethen.11，althoughtheskywasmended，asmallcrackremained.That'swhywe12seecolorfulcloudsatsunset—theyarethelightshiningthroughNuwa'sfive﹣coloredstone.Thisstoryshows13braveandwisetheChinesepeopleare.14Nuwahadn'tmendedthesky，theearthmighthavebeendestroyed.15sacrificeremindsustoprotectourhome.1.A.wereconnectedB.areconnectedC.connectedD.connects2.A.peacefulB.peacefullyC.morepeacefulD.morepeacefully3.A.terribleanythingB.anythingterribleC.terriblesomethingD.somethingterrible4.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose5.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.hadbetter6.A./B.aC.anD.the7.A.breakB.brokeC.breakingD.broken8.A.MakesureB.MakingsureC.TomakesureD.Madesure9.A.forB.asC.toD.on10.A.repairedB.repairC.repairingD.repairs11.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So12.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime13.A.howB.howaC.whatD.whata14.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.After15.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.She's二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）AyoungsparrownamedLilalivedinanoldoaktree.Shewantedtoflylikeotheradultbirds.Hermother16touchedherhead."Yourfeathersarestillsoft.Waituntiltheygrowstronger."ButLilacouldn'twait.Onedawn，shecreptoutofthenest.Withaleap，shejumpedintotheair.Butherwingswobbled，andshe17intoabush.Lilawantedtocry，butthensherememberedhermother'swords："Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear，butflyingdespiteit."She18offtheleavesandtriedagain.Thistime，shestayedintheairforthreesecondsbeforelandingonarock.Dayafterday，shepracticed.Oneafternoon，astrongwindblew.Lilaspreadherwingswider.Tohersurprise，shedidn'tfall.Whenshelandedbackinthenest，hermotherpraisedherforher19.Lilapreenedhernow20feathers，alreadydreamingoftomorrow'sflight.ItwasnotlongbeforeLilacouldflyaswellastheadultbirds.Sheevenlearnedtocatchsmallinsectswhileflying，whichmadehermothervery21.Oneday，shesawalittlesparrowstrugglingonalowbranch，justlikesheoncedid.Without22，Lilaflewdownandsaid，"Don'tgiveup.Everyfallteachesyouhowtoflyhigher."Thelittlesparrowlookedather，feeling23."Really？ButI'msoafraidoffalling."Lilanodded."Fearisnormal.Iwasscaredtoo.Butcourageistryinganyway."Inspired，thelittlesparrowjumpedintotheair.Itfellatfirst，butLilaflewbesideit，cheering.Bysunset，thelittlesparrowcouldflyfortenseconds.Lilafeltawarmfeelinginherheart.Sherealizedthathelpingothers24herjoy.Thatnight，asLilasettledinthenest，shethoughtabouther25.Fromababybirdafraidoffallingtoahelperwhoencouragedothers—shehadcomefar.16.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.probably17.A.turnedB.crashedC.followedD.broke18.A.putB.shookC.tookD.kept19.A.wisdomB.patienceC.courageD.honesty20.A.weakB.thinC.prettyD.strong21.A.relaxedB.worriedC.proudD.humorous22.A.helpB.hesitationC.careD.time23.A.hopefulB.frightenedC.excitedD.tired24.A.changedB.reducedC.increasedD.stopped25.A.dreamB.journeyC.ideaD.plan三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（8分）TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isanancientmedicalsystemwithahistoryofover2，000years.ItoriginatedinancientChinaandhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations，evolvingwithtimewhilekeepingitscoreprinciples.UnlikeWesternmedicine，whichoftenfocusesontreatingspecificsymptoms，TCMviewsthehumanbodyasaninterconnectedsystem.TCMusesvariousnaturalmaterials.Themostcommonareherbslikeginseng，ginger，andgojiberries.Someformulasalsoincludeanimalpartsorminerals，butmodernTCMemphasizessustainableandethicalsourcing.Theseingredientsareusuallycombinedintomixtures，cookedassoups，ormadeintopills.Forexample，gingerisoftenusedtotreatcolds，whileginsengisbelievedtoboostenergy.ThekeyideaofTCMisbalance.Itbelievesthathealthdependsontheharmonyof"yin"and"yang"—twoopposingforcesinthebody.Whenyinandyangareunbalanced，illnessoccurs.Treatmentsaimtorestorethisbalance，notjuststopsymptoms.ThisholisticapproachmeansaTCMdoctormightlookatapatient'slifestyle，emotions，andenvironmentbeforeprescribingtreatment.Today，TCMisnotonlyusedinChinabutalsogainingpopularityworldwide.Manypeopleuseittotreatchronicillnessesorimproveoverallhealth.Modernsciencehasevenstartedtostudyitseffects，findingthatsomeherbscontainactivecompoundsthatcanrelievepainorreduceinflammation.Inhospitals，TCMissometimescombinedwithWesternmedicinetoprovidebettercare.Fromancienttextstomodernclinics，TCMcontinuestoofferwisdomabouthealth.Itteachesusthattruewellnesscomesfromlivinginharmonywithnatureandourselves—alessonthatremainsvaluableinourfast﹣pacedworld.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamaterialusedinTCM？A.Minerals.B.Animalparts.C.Flowers.D.Herbs.27.Thepronoun"it"inParagraph4refersto.A.modernscienceB.TCMC.inflammationD.Westernmedicine28.Howisparagraph2relatedtoparagraph3？A.Paragraph2explainsaproblem，andparagraph3givesasolution.B.Paragraph2describesmaterials，andparagraph3explainstheiruse.C.Paragraph2tellsastory，andparagraph3givesalesson.D.Paragraph2introducesatheory，andparagraph3providesexamples.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.HowTCMisbetterthanWesternmedicineB.ThehistoryandcharacteristicsofTCMC.ThemostpopularTCMherbsD.HowTCMisstudiedbymodernscientists（6分）Itwasthenthatthefoxappeared."Goodmorning，"saidthefox."Goodmorning，"thelittleprincerespondedpolitely，althoughwhenheturnedaround，hesawnothing."Iamrighthere，"thevoicesaid，"undertheappletree.""Whoareyou？"askedthelittleprince."Youareveryprettytolookat.""Iamafox，"saidthefox."Comeandplaywithme，"proposedthelittleprince."Iamsounhappy.""Icannotplaywithyou，"thefoxsaid."Iamnottamed.""Ah!Pleaseexcuseme，"saidthelittleprince.Afterapause，heasked，"Whatdoesthatmean—'tame'？""Youdonotlivehere，"saidthefox."Whatisitthatyouarelookingfor？""Iamlookingformen，"thelittleprinceanswered."Whatdoes'tame'mean？""Men，"saidthefox，"theyhavegunsandtheyhunt.Itisverydisturbing.Theyalsoraisechickens.Thesearetheironlyinterests.Areyoulookingforchickens？""No，"saidthelittleprince."Iamlookingforfriends.Whatdoes'tame'mean？"Thefoxsatdown."Itmeanstoestablishties，"hesaid."Establishties？""Justthat，"thefoxreplied."Tome，youarestillalittleboylikeahundredthousandothers.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Toyou，Iamjustafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme，wewillneedeachother.Tome，youwillbeuniqueintheworld...Toyou，Iwillbeuniqueintheworld...""Iambeginningtounderstand，"saidthelittleprince."Thereisaflower...Ithinkshehastamedme..."Thefoxnodded."Orshehastamedyou.""Mylifeisverymonotonous，"thelittleprincesaid."Ihaveonlymysheeptolookafter.Allchickensarethesametome.Andallfoxesarethesametome，too.Butifyoutameme，mylifewillbefilledwithsunshine.Ishallknowthesoundofastepthatwillbedifferentfromalltheothers.Yourstepwillcallme，likemusic，outofmyburrow.Andthen，lookingatthesky，IshallrememberthatIamnotalone.Andyourhairisthecolorofgold.Sothinkhowwonderfulitwillbewhenyouhavetamedme!Thegrain，whichisalsogolden，willbringmebackthethoughtofyou.AndIshalllovetolistentothewindinthewheatfieldsoverthere..."Thefoxgazedatthelittleprinceforalongtime.Thelittleprincewentbacktohisquestions."Please...tameme!"hesaid."Iamready，"thefoxsaid."Butyoumustbeverypatient.Firstyouwillsitdownatalittledistancefromme—likethat—inthegrass.Ishalllookatyououtofthecornerofmyeye，andyouwillsaynothing.Wordsarethesourceofmisunderstandings.Butyouwillsitalittleclosertome，everyday，justalittle..."Finally，helookedupattheskyandsaidsoftly."Butthestarsarebeautifulbecauseofaflowerthatcannotbeseen..."30.Howisthetalkbetweenthefoxandthelittleprincepresented？A.Throughdescriptivelanguage.B.Throughaskingandansweringquestions.C.Throughtellingastory.D.Throughexplainingaconcept.31.Whatisthemeaningof"tame"accordingtothefox？A.Itmeanstobefriendswithsomeone.B.Itmeanstohuntanimals.C.Itmeanstobeuniqueintheworld.D.Itmeanstoletsomeonebealone.32.Whydoesthelittleprincewanttotamethefox？A.Becausehewantstohaveafriend.B.Becauseheisinterestedinthefox'sstory.C.Becausethefoxisveryprettytolookat.D.Becausehelikesthecolorofthefox'shair.（8分）Chinaisworkinghardtousemorecleanenergy，likewindandsolarpower.Anewreportsaysthecountrywillreachitsgoalof1，200gigawatts（GW）ofcleanenergyby2025—fiveyearsearlierthanplanned.ThismeansChinaisbecomingaworldleaderinmakingandusinggreenenergy.Bytheendof2024，Chinahadbuilt890GWofsolarpowerstationsand520GWofwindfarms.That'smorethan45%ofallitselectricity.OnebigexampleisasolarfarminXinjiangcalledRuoqiang.Itcangivepowertomillionsofhomesandstopmillionsoftonsofharmfulgasesfromgoingintotheaireveryyear.Buttherearestillproblems.Coal，adirtyenergysource，isstillusedalot.Itmakes69%ofChina'sharmfulgases.Sometimes，newcoalplantsarebuiltnearsolarorwindfarmstomakesurethere'salwaysenoughelectricity.Tofixthis，thegovernmentistryingnewwaystostoreenergy，likebigbatteriesandhydrogenpower.Thegovernmentishelpingwiththischange.Itgivesmoneytosupportcleanenergyprojectsandsetsgoalsforeachprovince.In2020，anewpolicycalled"1+N"started.Ittellsfactoriesandtransportcompanieshowtomakelesspollution.Chinaalsoplanstostopsellingpetrolanddieselcarsby2035.IncitieslikeShenzhen，oneinfournewcarsiselectric.ExpertssayChina'sprogresscanhelptheworldcutharmfulgasesfaster.ButtheyalsosayChinaneedstouselesscoal."Themostimportantthingistousemorecleanenergyandlesscoal."saidMartinWeilfromaglobalenergygroup.33.WhenwillChinaprobablyreachits1，200GWcleanenergygoal？A.2025.B.2030.C.2035.D.2040.34.Whatdoes"thischange"inparagraph4referto？A.Usingmorecoalforenergy.B.Buildingmorehousesinprovinces.C.Usingmorecleanenergylikesolarpower.D.Sellingmorepetrolcars.35.HowdoesthewritershowChina'scleanenergyprogress？A.Bytellingstoriesofworkers.B.Bygivingnumbersandexamples.C.Bycomparingwithothercountries.D.Bytalkingaboutfutureplans.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanconcludetheexperts'attitudetowardsChina'schangeaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Astepforward，butmilestogo.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Loveme，lovemydog.D.Practicemakesperfect.（8分）BlockbusterMoviesofSummer2025：MoreThanJustEntertainmentThesummerof2025hasbroughtunforgettablestoriestoscreensworldwide.Thesefilmsnotonlyofferexcitementbutalsoinspireustoexplorenewworldsandideas.Let'sdivedeeperintotheirmagic!FilmGuideataGlanceTitleTypeKeyFeaturesThemeDurationGlobalBoxOfficeGalacticAcademySci﹣FiAdventureTeenastronauts，alienplanets，VReffectsCourage&teamwork128mins＄520millionEco﹣WarriorsDocumentaryKidsrecyclingplastic，savingseaanimalsOceanprotection95mins＄180millionMysteryofTCMFantasyMagicherbs，ancienthealingwisdomCulturalheritage112mins＄310millionPaws&PlanetsAnimatedComedyDogastronaut'sfunnyMarsjourneyFriendship&curiosity99mins＄410millionBehindtheScenes：WhatMakesThemSpecial1.GalacticAcademy：TrainingFutureHeroesThisfilmusescutting﹣edgeVRtechnologytocreateimmersivespacescenes.Inonethrillingscene，theyoungastronautstraininzero﹣gravitybywearingspecialsuitsthatcansimulatefloating（模拟漂浮）.DirectorLiWeishared，"Weworkedwithrealscientiststodesignalienplants.Someevenglowinthedark!"Themovieteachesthattruebraverymeansfacingfearstogether.2.Eco﹣Warriors：SmallHands，BigImpactFilmedovertwoyearsacrosscoastalcities，itshowschildrenturningplasticwasteintoart.InGuangzhou，12﹣year﹣oldXiaolingcollected500bottlestobuildadolphinsculpture.MarinebiologistDr.Chenappearsinthefilm，warning，"By2050，oceansmayhavemoreplasticthanfishifwedon'tactnow."Thedocumentaryendswithpracticaltipslikeswappingplasticbagsforreusableones.3.MysteryofTCM：WhereHistoryMeetsMagicSetintheTangDynasty，itfollowsahealergirlwhodiscoversherbsthatcurediseases.RealTCMexpertsadvisedtheteamonusingginsengandgojiberries（人参和枸杞）.Abeautifulanimatedsequenceexplainshowacupuncturebalancesbodyenergy.Astheheroinesays，"Ancientwisdomisn'tmagic—it'ssciencewaitingtobeunderstood."4.Paws&Planets：LaughterAcrossSpaceThecartoondogBingo'sMarsroverbreaksdown，leadingtofunnyencounterswithfriendlyaliens.ScientistsfromNASAhelpeddesigntherover."Wemadesurehispuppyeyescouldexpress50emotions!"laughedanimatorMariaGomez.Hiddeninthejokesisaseriousmessage：curiositymakesusexploretheunknown.WhyAudiencesLoveThemForfamilies：Paws&Planetsoffershumorforkidsandcleversciencereferencesforadults.Forstudents：GalacticAcademy'sVRscenesmakephysicsfun.Foreco﹣heroes：Eco﹣WarriorsincludesQRcodeslinkingtolocalclean﹣upevents.Forculturelovers：MysteryofTCM'smuseumexhibitionfeaturesrealherbsamples.FunFact：Allfourfilmsuseeco﹣friendlydigitalcopiesinsteadofplasticDVDs!37.HowmuchlongerisGalacticAcademythanPaws&Planets？A.29minutes.B.33minutes.C.16minutes.D.9minutes.38.WhatdoesXiaolingdoinEco﹣Warriors？A.Shestudiesdolphins.B.Shebuildsartfrombottles.C.Shejoinsabeachclean﹣up.D.SheinterviewsDr.Chen.39.Whichfilmwouldascienceteachermostlikelyrecommend？A.Paws&Planetsforitsspaceexplorationtheme.B.MysteryofTCMforitshistoricalsetting.C.Eco﹣Warriorsforitsenvironmentalmessage.D.GalacticAcademyforitsVRtechnology.40.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle？A.Tocompareanimationanddocumentarytechniques.B.Toshowhowmoviescaneducateandentertain.C.Toexplainfilm﹣makingtechnology.D.Tocriticizeplasticpollution.第二节阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beijingheldthenation'sfirstman﹣likerobothalfmarathon（马拉松）onSaturday.Atotalof20man﹣likerobotteamsfromacrossChinajoined12，000humanrunnersonthesameroad.41Among20competingteams，"TienKungUltra"won.42Mostrobotsusehandheldremotecontrols.ButTienKungUltrafollowsandplanslongdistancebywirelessguide.43Itcanfinditsposition，changedirectionandspeedbyitselfinrealtime.Itcangofromthestarttotheendthisway.44Theyhadtorunforalongtimeonroughroadsandfaceunexpectedchallenges.Theyneededtoactwellinmanyareas.Theseincludedstrongandenergy﹣efficientconnections，goodcoolingforthebodyandanefficientenergysystem.Themarathonprovidedatestofrobots'performanceinreal﹣worldlife.Inthefuture，theupgradedrobotswillhaveagoodmovingability.Itcanalsotalknaturally.Accordingtothe"TienKung"developer，itcouldbeusedacrossfactories，transportation，specialjobs，andevenhomesettingslikeelderlycare.45Itisbelievedthatmoreofsucheventswillgreatlypushtherobottechnologyforward.A．Thehalfmarathonwashardforman﹣likerobots.B．Itwasameaningfuldayforbothpeopleandrobots!C．Thiswouldbeconvenientandsupportiveindailylife.D．Itcrossedthefinishlinefirstwithatimeof160minutes.E．What'smore，itcanplantaskswellanddoalotofthings.第Ⅱ卷写作（非选择题共30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）语篇填词↩（5分）Zootopiaisafamouscartoonlovedbybothkidsandadults.IttellsthestoryofJudyHopps，ac46rabbitwhodreamsofbecomingapoliceofficerinacitywhereallanimalslivetogether.A47manypeoplearenotconfidentinherabilitybecauseshe'ssmall，Judynevergivesup.ShemovestoZootopiaandmeetsNickWilde，acleverfox.Atfirst，theydon'tgetalong，buttheysoonworktogethertosolveabigmystery.Judyworksdayandnight，andfinallyr48hergoal.InZootopia，animalsofallsizesandkindslivetogetherhappily，butthere'shiddend49whensomeanimalssuddenlyturnaggressive（好斗的）.JudyandNickrisktheirlivestofindthecause，learningthatfearandprejudicearetherealproblems.Together，theyprotecteveryone'shealthandhappiness，showingthatanyonecanachievetheirdreamswithcourage.Thecartoonteachesustobeb50andrespectdifferences.Itsfunnymomentsandwarmmessagesmakeitatimelessfavoriteforallages.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空限填一词。51．（2分）我们学校每年都举办许多志愿者活动。Manyvolunteeractivitiesinourschooleveryyear.52．（2分）上个月，我们学校的志愿者花了两个周末帮忙清理社区公园。Lastmonth，volunteersinourschooltwoweekendsthecommunitypark.53．（2分）不仅如此，志愿者们还坚持练习英语口语以便可以帮助外国游客。，theyoralEnglishsothattheycouldhelpforeignvisitors.54．（2分）上周，这些志愿者去陈家祠景区为有需要的外国游客提供帮助。Lastweek，thevolunteerswenttotheChenClanAcademyandhelptheforeignvisitors.55．（2分）他们的生活多么有意义啊！theirlivesis!第三节书面表达（满分15分）56．（15分）你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展以"科技与学习"为主题的征文比赛，征集使用AI工具（如DeepSeek、Kimi、豆包等）辅助学习的体验。请根据以下要点提示（也可自行拓展），以"UsingAItoolstolearn"为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。UsingAItoolstolearnAI可以怎么帮助我们学习？1、给我们提建议2、……使用AI学习的时候我们要注意什么？1、不能过分依赖AI2、……你的看法和理由……注意事项：1.词数：80﹣100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。UsingAItoolstolearnAItoolsarehelpfulforstudentstolearninmanyways.______

2025-2026学年广东省广州四中集团九年级（上）开学英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Long，longago，theskyandearth（1）Abyfourpillars.Humanslived（2）Bonearthwiththegodsinheaven.Oneday，twogodsfoughtfiercely，breakingoneofthepillars.Theskytoreopen，and（3）Dhappened.Firesburnedforests，floodsdrownedvillages，andwildbeastsattackedpeople.Theworldfellintochaos.Nuwa，（4）Awasagoddesswithahuman'sheadandasnake'sbody，（5）Cnotbeartoseehumanssuffer.Shedecidedtofixthesky.First，shecollectedfive﹣coloredstonesfromriversandmountains.Then，shemeltedthemwith（6）Dfirethatburnedforfivedaysandnights.Withthemoltenstones，sheflewuptowardsthe（7）Dskyandcarefullymendedthehole.（8）Ctheskywouldstandfirmly，shecutoffthelegsofagiantturtleandusedthem（9）Bthenewpillars.After（10）Cthesky，Nuwadroveawaythebeastsandstoppedthefloods.Thehumanshadbeengratefultoherforeversincethen.（11）A，althoughtheskywasmended，asmallcrackremained.That'swhywe（12）Bseecolorfulcloudsatsunset—theyarethelightshiningthroughNuwa'sfive﹣coloredstone.Thisstoryshows（13）AbraveandwisetheChinesepeopleare.（14）CNuwahadn'tmendedthesky，theearthmighthavebeendestroyed.（15）Asacrificeremindsustoprotectourhome.1.A.wereconnectedB.areconnectedC.connectedD.connects2.A.peacefulB.peacefullyC.morepeacefulD.morepeacefully3.A.terribleanythingB.anythingterribleC.terriblesomethingD.somethingterrible4.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose5.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.hadbetter6.A./B.aC.anD.the7.A.breakB.brokeC.breakingD.broken8.A.MakesureB.MakingsureC.TomakesureD.Madesure9.A.forB.asC.toD.on10.A.repairedB.repairC.repairingD.repairs11.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So12.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime13.A.howB.howaC.whatD.whata14.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.After15.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.She's【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很久很久以前，天空和大地被四根柱子连接着。wereconnected一般过去时被动；areconnected一般现在时被动；connected一般过去时主动；connects一般现在时主动。根据"Long，longago"以及"skyandearth"可知，此处表示被动关系，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：人类和平地生活在地上，众神居于天上。peaceful和平的，形容词；peacefully和平地，副词；morepeaceful更和平的，形容词比较级；morepeacefully更和平地，副词比较级。根据"lived"可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示"和平地生活"。故选B。（3）考查不定代词。句意：天空撕裂，可怕的事情发生了。terribleanything可怕的事情，形容词应放在不定代词之后；anythingterrible可怕的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；terriblesomething可怕的事情，形容词应放在不定代词之后；somethingterrible可怕的事情，用于肯定句。根据"happened"可知，该句为肯定句，在肯定句中表示"某些可怕的事情"，应用somethingterrible，形容词应放在不定代词之后。故选D。（4）考查代词。句意：女娲是一个人头蛇身的女神，她不忍看到人类受苦。who先行词为人，作主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，作主语或宾语；whose先行词为人或物，作定语。根据"Nuwa"可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。（5）考查情态动词。句意：女娲是一个人头蛇身的女神，她不忍看到人类受苦。must必须；might可能；could可以；hadbetter最好。根据"notbearto"（不忍心）可知，couldnotbeartodosth表示"不忍做某事"。故选C。（6）考查冠词。句意：之后，她用燃烧了五天五夜的神火熔化石头。/零冠词；a不定冠词，泛指，后接辅音音素；an不定冠词，泛指，后接元音音素；the定冠词，特指。根据"fire"可知，此处为特指燃烧五天五夜的火，应加定冠词the。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：带着熔化的石头，她飞向破碎的天空，小心地修补窟窿。break打破，动词原形；broke打破，动词过去式；breaking打破，动词现在分词；broken破碎的，动词过去分词。根据"sky"可知，此处应用过去分词broken作定语，表被动和完成。故选D。（8）考查动词短语。句意：为了确保天空稳固，她砍下巨龟的腿作为新柱子。Makesure确保，原形；Makingsure确保，现在分词；Tomakesure为了确保，不定式；Madesure确保，过去式。根据"shecutoffthelegsofagiantturtle"（她砍掉了一只巨龟的腿）可知，女娲看下巨龟的腿作为柱子是为了确保天空的稳固，表示目的，应用不定式。故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：为了确保天空稳固，她砍下巨龟的腿作为新柱子。for为了；as作为；to到；on在……上。根据"used"可知，use…as…表示"把……用作……"。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：修补完天空之后，女娲赶走了野兽，止住了洪水。repaired修补，动词过去式；repair修补，动词原形；repairing修补，动词现在分词或动名词；repairs修补，动词单数。根据"after"可知，其后要接动名词"repairing"。故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：然而，虽然天空被修补了，还是留下了一道小裂缝。However然而；But但是；And并且；So所以。根据"althoughtheskywasmended，asmallcrackremained"（虽然天空已经修补，但仍有一条小裂缝）可知，此处为转折关系，且位于句首，用"However"更正式，且一般和句子会用逗号隔开。故选A。（12）考查代词。句意：那就是为什么我们有时候在日落时能看到彩云。sometime某个时刻；sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间。根据"seecolorfulcloudsatsunset"（日落见彩云）可知，在日落时分能看到彩云，是偶尔发生的，sometimes符合语境。故选B。（13）考查感叹句。句意：这个故事展示了中国人民是多么勇敢和智慧。how多么，后接形容词或副词；howa多么，后接形容词或副词，主语为单数名词；what多么，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；whata多么，后接可数名词单数。根据"braveandwise"（勇敢和智慧）可知，此处为感叹句"how+adj.+主语+谓语"结构，用于强调形容词。故选A。（14）考查连词。句意：如果女娲没有补天，大地可能已被毁灭。When当……时；While当……时；If如果；After在……之后。根据"Nuwahadn'tmendedthesky"（女娲没有补天）可知，此处为虚拟条件句，表示假设，用If。故选C。（15）考查代词。句意：她的牺牲提醒我们要保护家园。Her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；She's她是，sheis的缩写。根据"sacrifice"可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词"Her"修饰名词sacrifice，表示"她的牺牲"。故选A。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）AyoungsparrownamedLilalivedinanoldoaktree.Shewantedtoflylikeotheradultbirds.Hermother（16）Atouchedherhead."Yourfeathersarestillsoft.Waituntiltheygrowstronger."ButLilacouldn'twait.Onedawn，shecreptoutofthenest.Withaleap，shejumpedintotheair.Butherwingswobbled，andshe（17）Bintoabush.Lilawantedtocry，butthensherememberedhermother'swords："Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear，butflyingdespiteit."She（18）Bofftheleavesandtriedagain.Thistime，shestayedintheairforthreesecondsbeforelandingonarock.Dayafterday，shepracticed.Oneafternoon，astrongwindblew.Lilaspreadherwingswider.Tohersurprise，shedidn'tfall.Whenshelandedbackinthenest，hermotherpraisedherforher（19）C.Lilapreenedhernow（20）Dfeathers，alreadydreamingoftomorrow'sflight.ItwasnotlongbeforeLilacouldflyaswellastheadultbirds.Sheevenlearnedtocatchsmallinsectswhileflying，whichmadehermothervery（21）C.Oneday，shesawalittlesparrowstrugglingonalowbranch，justlikesheoncedid.Without（22）B，Lilaflewdownandsaid，"Don'tgiveup.Everyfallteachesyouhowtoflyhigher."Thelittlesparrowlookedather，feeling（23）A."Really？ButI'msoafraidoffalling."Lilanodded."Fearisnormal.Iwasscaredtoo.Butcourageistryinganyway."Inspired，thelittlesparrowjumpedintotheair.Itfellatfirst，butLilaflewbesideit，cheering.Bysunset，thelittlesparrowcouldflyfortenseconds.Lilafeltawarmfeelinginherheart.Sherealizedthathelpingothers（24）Cherjoy.Thatnight，asLilasettledinthenest，shethoughtabouther（25）B.Fromababybirdafraidoffallingtoahelperwhoencouragedothers—shehadcomefar.16.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.probably17.A.turnedB.crashedC.followedD.broke18.A.putB.shookC.tookD.kept19.A.wisdomB.patienceC.courageD.honesty20.A.weakB.thinC.prettyD.strong21.A.relaxedB.worriedC.proudD.humorous22.A.helpB.hesitationC.careD.time23.A.hopefulB.frightenedC.excitedD.tired24.A.changedB.reducedC.increasedD.stopped25.A.dreamB.journeyC.ideaD.plan【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她的妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。gently轻轻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；probably大概。根据touchedherhead（摸了摸她的头）及下文妈妈对小麻雀的劝告可知，此处指妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：但是她的翅膀摇摇晃晃，她一头撞进了灌木丛。turned转向；crashed撞上；followed跟随；broke打破。根据herwingswobbled（她的翅膀摇摇晃晃）及intoabush（进了灌木丛）可知，此处指她撞进了灌木丛。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：她抖掉身上的叶子，又试了一次。put放；shook抖掉；took拿走；kept保持。根据offtheleaves（……掉叶子）可知，此处指抖掉身上的叶子。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：当她回到巢里时，她的妈妈称赞她的勇气。wisdom智慧；patience耐心；courage勇气；honesty诚实。根据上文Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear，butflyingdespiteit.（勇气不是没有恐惧，而是勇敢地飞翔。）及Lilaspreadherwingswider.Tohersurprise，shedidn'tfall.（莱拉把翅膀展开得更宽了。令她惊讶的是，她没有摔倒。）可知，此处指妈妈称赞她的勇气。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：莱拉梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛，已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了。weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据alreadydreamingoftomorrow'sflight（已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了）可知，此处指她梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫，这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的。根据Sheevenlearnedtocatchsmallinsectswhileflying（她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫）可知，此处指这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：莱拉毫不犹豫地飞下来，说："不要放弃。每一次摔倒都会教会你如何飞得更高。"help帮助；hesitation犹豫；care关心；time时间。根据Lilaflewdownandsaid，"Don'tgiveup.Everyfallteachesyouhowtoflyhigher."（莱拉飞了下来，说："不要放弃。每年秋天都会教你如何飞得更高。"）可知，此处指莱拉毫不犹豫地飞下来。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：小麻雀看着她，满怀希望。hopeful满怀希望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据下文Really？ButI'mso