2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷第一部分选择题(共70分)Ⅰ完形填空ZhangQianinancientChinaisregardedas"thefirstChinesesteppingintotheworld".In138BC，EmperorWuoftheHanDynastywas1buildingupcommercialties（商业纽带）withlandsthatwerefaraway，buthisenemytheXiongnu（匈奴）preventedhimfromcommunicatingwithothercountries.AsanofficialwhoknewtheXiongnuwell，ZhangQianwas2bytheemperortomeettheYuezhipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.OnthewaytotheWestRegions，hewas3bytheXiongnuandforcedtostayintheXiongnuRegionformorethantenyears.Duringthisperiod，hewaswaitingfora4togetbacktohismotherlandandheneverforgothistask.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYuezhi，hewas5tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.6onhisreturnjourney，ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil126BCthattheyreturnedtohis7.AlthoughZhangdidn'tfinishhistask，helearnedalotabouttheplaces，people，customsandculturesoftheWesternRegions.Zhang'sjourneytothewestwas8forthetrade，especiallyinsilkbetweenChinaandtheWesternRegions.Thankstohis9，ZhangQianhaddetailedknowledgeofthegeography，productsandcustomsoftheWesternRegions，providingvaluableinformationfor10theSilkRoad.Hewasreallygreat.1.A．surprisedatB．interestedinC．worriedaboutD．poorat2.A．movedB．ledC．sentD．left3.A．caughtB．invitedC．thankedD．brought4.A．tradeB．chanceC．truthD．letter5.A．excitedB．relaxedC．upsetD．touched6.A．HopefullyB．UnluckilyC．ImpossiblyD．Successfully7.A．countrysideB．motherlandC．universityD．neighborhood8.A．harmfulB．strangeC．helpfulD．serious9.A．experienceB．differenceC．excellenceD．convenience10.A．openingupB．givingupC．takingupD．breakingupII阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分,共30分)ShangYangwasapolitician（政治家）oftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward﹣thinking.Heworkedoutseveralreform（改革）plansforthestate，includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（奖励）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwars.Butatthebeginning，thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly，"PeopleofQin，whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Somepeoplepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms，thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝国）ofChina.Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom"立木取信"fromthisstory.11.ShangYang'sreforms.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"amanofhisword"mean？A.Amanwhocankeephispromises.B.Amanwhoistalkative.C.Amanwhoisgoodatarguing.D.Amanwhooftenhaswordswithothers.13.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦14.WhatisthemostimportantlessonfromShangYang'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Keepingpromisesbuildstrust.C.Moneycansolveallproblems.D.Newideasarealwaysresisted（抵制）.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Atravelguide.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ahistorystorybook.D.Abusinessnewspaper.Beijing'sCentralAxis（中轴线）hasbegunanewchapterasitisnowpartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（联合国世界遗产名录），markingChina's56thsite.TheCentralAxisisacenturies﹣oldexampleofChinesecityplanningandarchitecture（建筑）.Running7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing，thenewWorldHeritageSiteismadeupof15buildings.AtthenorthernendoftheaxisaretheBellTowerandDrumTower.ItthengoessouththroughmanyplacesofinterestincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheTiananmenSquare，endingattheYongdingmenGate.BuildingoftheCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandwascompletedinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenimprovedcontinuouslyformanycenturiesandstillhasinfluenceonBeijing'scitydevelopmenttothisday.Between2020and2023，anactionplanforprotectionoftheaxiswasputintopractice.Variouseffortsincluderepair，research，improvementoftheenvironment，andactivitiesofthepublic.TheWorldHeritageofficialsstatedthattheCentralAwxisinBeijingmeetstheWorldHeritageListRequirementsNo3andNo4：Itshowsspecialvaluesofacultureandisagreatexampleofabuilding，design，orlandscape（景观）thatkeepsimportantmomentsinhumanhistory.ErnestoOttone，oneofUNESCO'sdirectors，saidthatBeijing'surbanplanningdrawsinspirationfromConfucianthoughtsandvalues.ThisstyleofcityplanningcanbedatedbacktoKaogongjifromtheConfucianclassicRitesofZhou（《周礼》）thatwaswrittenmorethan2，000yearsago.Chinawillcontinuemakingeffortstoprotectheritagebuildings，encouragepublicparticipation，andwiselyguidetourismdevelopment.AcommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisdevelopingalongtheCentralAwxis.16.WhereisthesouthernendofBeijing'sCentralAwxis？A.TheDrumTower.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheTiananmenSquare.D.TheYongdingmenGate.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheaxis？A.Itwascompletedwithintwocenturies.B.Ithasnotbeenchangedsincethe16thcentury.C.ItisimportanttoBeijing'surbandevelopment.D.Itstartedtobeprotectedin2020.18.WhatcanweinferfromErnestoOttone'swords？A.ThedesigningpurposeoftheCentralAxisremainsunknown.B.ConfucianthoughtsinfluencedthedesignoftheCentralAxis.C.Beijing'surbanplanningledtotheConfucianphilosophy.D.TheCentralAxiswasrecordedintheConfucianclassicKaogongji.19.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.WhytheCentralAwxiscouldbelistedasaworldheritage.B.WhenandhowtheCentralAxiswasbuiltinhistory.C.HowChinesetraditionalphilosophyshapedbuildings.D.WhatBeijing'surbanplanningstyleisfamousfor.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BestplacestotravelinBeijing.B.AnewstartoftheoldCentralAxis.C.AneedtoprotecttheCentralAxis.D.Beijing'shistoryofcityplanning.ArchimedesscrewHowdoesitwork？Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo？ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician，physicist，engineer，weapon（武器）designerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy，activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC．Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample，hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus（微积分）andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation（估计值）ofthevalueofpi!Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskills﹣andtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Archimedes'intellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics，ingeneral，wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.21.Accordingtoparagraph1，whichachievementmayNOTbelongtoArchimedes？A．Heinventedakindofmechanicaldeviceforfarming.B．HeputforwardtheFreeFallLawthroughexperiment.C．Hedesignedaweapontothrowstonestoattacktheenemy.D．HefoundtheLawofArchimedeswhenhewashavingabath.22.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A．Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths.B．AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.C．Archimedes'studyontheuniverse.D．ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3？A．Aleakingship.B．Waterfromlowplaces.C．TheArchimedes'Screw.D．Thefunctioningflyingmachine.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle？A．Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B．TheArchimedes'Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.C．LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.D．Archimedes'achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle？A．ArchimedesandInventionsB．ArchimedesandMathematicsC．ArchimedesandHisAchievementsD．TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina，India，andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproducts（产品）tradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeopleallovertheAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch26EventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".Besidessilk，theChinesealsosoldtea，salt，sugarandporcelain（陶瓷）.27Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Traderstravelledinlargecaravan（旅行队）.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.28Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime，thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.29DuringthistimetheMongols（蒙古）controlledmostofthetraderoad，andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also，tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.30Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries，butalsohelpedforideas，cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.A.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.B.Mostofthegoodswereexpensive.C.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.D.ThesilkRoadwasfullofwealthaswellasdanger.E.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedinprotectingthemselves.F.Later，undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty，tradeChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.第三节信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。A.Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKingston，afriendlyneighbor.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.C.WewilltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengejourney，formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.FTraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuang，ChongqingandthentoShanghai，showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.31.KittyfeelslikevisitingChina'shistoricalcapital.32.LucaswantstotravelalongtheancientrouteinChinatoknowwhatitusedtobe.33.Samlikestomeetchallenges.HeisgoingtotravelacrossXinjiang.34.Elsawantstotakeacruise（乘船游览）ontheYangtzeRiver.35.JanetislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.KarolwantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanfindabetterwaytolearnherEnglish.第二部分非选择题(共30分)Ⅳ语法填空(共1小题，每小题0分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowwuqinxi？Itisasetofancientexercisestohelppeoplestayhealthy.It36（create）byHuaTuo，wholivedintheEasternHanDynasty.AsoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuoisalsobelievedtobethe37（one）personintheworldtodeveloptheuseoftheanesthetic（麻醉剂）.ItissaidthatHuaTuocreatedwuqinxiafterwatching38differentanimalsinnaturemoved.He39（copy）themovementsoffiveanimalstohelpexercisedifferentpartsofthebody.WuqinxishowedHuaTuo'sdeepunderstandingofhumansandthenaturalworld.HuaTuo'sideawasnotonlytotreatdifferentillnesses40toimprovephysicalhealth.Becauseofthis，wuqinxiisconsideredtobe41importantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Wuqinxi42（achieve）popularityformanycenturies.Itis43（wide）practiceinChina，andpeopleofallagescantakeitup.Manybelievethatperformingitcanalsobringa44（peace）mind.In1982，Wuqinxibecameoneofthetraditional45（exercise）forChina'smedicalcollegeanduniversitystudents.In2006，itwaslistedasintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inHuaTuo'shometownofBozhou，ineasternChina'sAnhuiProvince.V用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题，每小题0分，共20分)46．Mr.Greenwashappybecausewereadallthesewords（correct）.47．Afteratwo﹣hourdiscussion，theyfinallyreachedanonhowtocarryononlinestudy.（agree）48．Thepassenger（mistake）mybagforhiswhenhegotoffthebus.49．Totellyouthe，wehaven'tfoundthemurdereryet.（true）50．Heisrich，butheisalwaysdressed.（simple）51．Taiwanbytwotyphoonsthisyear.（hit）52．Thefirstpotwithwaterwasputintogold.（fill）53．Moreover，betterabilityincountingimprovesconfidenceforthosechildrenwhohavedifficulty（solve）mathsproblems.54．Iamthathewillbesuccessfulinthefuturebecauseofhishardwork.（certain）55．Itthattheexamisgoingtobeveryeasy.Whatgoodnews!（seem）56．Asweallknow，paperfromwood.（make）57．OnedayinancientGreece，KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehima（gold）crown.58．Mostpeoplethinkthat（拳击）isadangeroussport.59．Oneday，SunQuanCaoCaoapresent.（send）60．Theaxeisnot（really）.Itisjustatoy.

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷第一部分选择题(共70分)Ⅰ完形填空ZhangQianinancientChinaisregardedas"thefirstChinesesteppingintotheworld".In138BC，EmperorWuoftheHanDynastywas（1）Bbuildingupcommercialties（商业纽带）withlandsthatwerefaraway，buthisenemytheXiongnu（匈奴）preventedhimfromcommunicatingwithothercountries.AsanofficialwhoknewtheXiongnuwell，ZhangQianwas（2）CbytheemperortomeettheYuezhipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.OnthewaytotheWestRegions，hewas（3）AbytheXiongnuandforcedtostayintheXiongnuRegionformorethantenyears.Duringthisperiod，hewaswaitingfora（4）Btogetbacktohismotherlandandheneverforgothistask.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYuezhi，hewas（5）Ctofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.（6）Bonhisreturnjourney，ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil126BCthattheyreturnedtohis（7）B.AlthoughZhangdidn'tfinishhistask，helearnedalotabouttheplaces，people，customsandculturesoftheWesternRegions.Zhang'sjourneytothewestwas（8）Cforthetrade，especiallyinsilkbetweenChinaandtheWesternRegions.Thankstohis（9）A，ZhangQianhaddetailedknowledgeofthegeography，productsandcustomsoftheWesternRegions，providingvaluableinformationfor（10）AtheSilkRoad.Hewasreallygreat.1.A．surprisedatB．interestedinC．worriedaboutD．poorat2.A．movedB．ledC．sentD．left3.A．caughtB．invitedC．thankedD．brought4.A．tradeB．chanceC．truthD．letter5.A．excitedB．relaxedC．upsetD．touched6.A．HopefullyB．UnluckilyC．ImpossiblyD．Successfully7.A．countrysideB．motherlandC．universityD．neighborhood8.A．harmfulB．strangeC．helpfulD．serious9.A．experienceB．differenceC．excellenceD．convenience10.A．openingupB．givingupC．takingupD．breakingup【解答】1.考查形容词短语。句意：公元前138年，汉武帝有兴趣与遥远的国家建立商业联系，但他的敌人匈奴阻止他与其他国家交流。besurprisedat对……感到惊讶；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beworriedabout对……感到担忧；bepoorat在……方面差。根据"buthisenemytheXiongnu（匈奴）preventedhimfromcommunicatingwithothercountries"（但他的敌人匈奴阻止他与其他国家交流）并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指汉武帝想和遥远的国家建立商业联系，B项符合。故选B。2.考查动词。句意：张骞是一位非常了解匈奴的官员，他被皇帝派去会见月氏人，请求他们帮助对抗匈奴。moved移动；led领导；sent派遣；left离开。根据"bytheemperortomeettheYuezhipeople"（受皇帝接见的月指人）并结合选项可知，此处应是皇帝派遣张骞做任务。故选C。3.考查动词。句意：在前往西域的途中，他被匈奴抓住，被迫在匈奴地区待了了十多年。caught抓住；invited邀请；thanked感谢；brought带来。根据"forcedtostayintheXiongnuRegionformorethantenyears"（被迫在匈奴地区呆了十几年）可知，被迫在匈奴地区待了十多年，应是他被匈奴抓住了。故选A。4.考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，他一直在等待回到祖国的机会，他从未忘记自己的任务。trade贸易；chance机会；truth真相；letter信件。根据上文"hewas…bytheXiongnuandforcedtostayintheXiongnuRegionformorethantenyears"（他被匈奴…...并被迫在匈奴地区呆了十几年）并结合选项可知，他被匈奴俘虏，被迫在匈奴地区呆了十多年，应是等待机会回国。故选B。5.考查形容词。句意：当张骞最终到达月氏时，他失望地发现他们不想与匈奴作战。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；upset失望的；touched感动的。根据"theydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople"（他们不想与匈奴人作战）可知，月氏不想与匈奴作战，张骞应是会感到失望。故选C。6.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在返回途中，张骞和他的随从再次被抓住。Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸的是；Impossibly不可能地；Successfully成功地。根据"ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught"（张骞和他的手下又被抓住了）可知，再次被抓住，应是一件不幸运的事情。故选B。7.考查名词。句意：直到公元前126年，他们才回到他的祖国。countryside乡村；motherland祖国；university大学；neighborhood邻居。根据上文"hewaswaitingfor…togetbacktohismotherland"（他在等待…...回到他的祖国）以及空前的"returnedto"（回到）可知，此处指回到他的祖国。故选B。8.考查形容词。句意：张骞的西行有助于促进中西贸易，尤其是丝绸贸易。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的。根据"Zhang'sjourneytothewestwas…forthetrade，especiallyinsilkbetweenChinaandtheWesternRegions."（张的西行是……为了贸易，特别是中国与西域之间的丝绸贸易。）的语境及常识可知，张骞的西行有助于促进中西贸易。故选C。9.考查名词。句意：由于张骞的经历，他对西域的地理、物产和风土人情有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。experience经历；difference差异；excellence卓越；convenience便利。根据"Thankstohis…ZhangQianhaddetailedknowledgeofthegeography，productsandcustomsoftheWesternRegions，providingvaluableinformationfor…theSilkRoad."（由于他的…...张骞对西域的地理、物产和风俗了如指掌，为...…丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。）的语境可知，此处指张骞出使西域的经历产生的积极影响。故选A。10.考查动词短语。句意：由于他的经历，张骞对西域的地理、物产和风土人情有了详细的了解，为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。openingup开放；givingup放弃；takingup占用；breakingup破裂。根据根据"Thankstohis…ZhangQianhaddetailedknowledgeofthegeography，productsandcustomsoftheWesternRegions，providingvaluableinformationfor…theSilkRoad."（由于他的…...张骞对西域的地理、物产和风俗了如指掌，为...…丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息。）的语境可知，此处指张骞出使西域的经历为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息，A项符合。故选A。II阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分,共30分)ShangYangwasapolitician（政治家）oftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward﹣thinking.Heworkedoutseveralreform（改革）plansforthestate，includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（奖励）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwars.Butatthebeginning，thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly，"PeopleofQin，whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Somepeoplepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms，thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝国）ofChina.Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom"立木取信"fromthisstory.11.ShangYang'sreformsB.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"amanofhisword"mean？AA.Amanwhocankeephispromises.B.Amanwhoistalkative.C.Amanwhoisgoodatarguing.D.Amanwhooftenhaswordswithothers.13.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？BA.①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦14.WhatisthemostimportantlessonfromShangYang'sstory？BA.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Keepingpromisesbuildstrust.C.Moneycansolveallproblems.D.Newideasarealwaysresisted（抵制）.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？CA.Atravelguide.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ahistorystorybook.D.Abusinessnewspaper.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝国）ofChina."（在伟大的改革下，秦国变得强大，统一了所有的国家，成为中国的第一个帝国。）可知，商鞅的改革使秦国变得强大。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces."（商果然给了这个人50个金币。）和倒数第二段Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.（很快，人们都说商是。）可知，商鞅信守了他的承诺，奖励了那个人50枚金币，因此划线单词表示"信守承诺的人"。故选A。（3）篇章结构题。第一段介绍商鞅的基本情况及改革内容；第二段介绍改革中遇到的困难；第三到第五段介绍他是如何解决困难的；第六、七段介绍改革的成就。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom'立木取信'fromthisstory."（后来，人们从这个故事中引出了中国成语"立木取信"。）可知，从商鞅的故事中我们学到了遵守承诺的重要性。故选B。（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事，属于历史故事，可以在历史故事书中读到。故选C。Beijing'sCentralAxis（中轴线）hasbegunanewchapterasitisnowpartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（联合国世界遗产名录），markingChina's56thsite.TheCentralAxisisacenturies﹣oldexampleofChinesecityplanningandarchitecture（建筑）.Running7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing，thenewWorldHeritageSiteismadeupof15buildings.AtthenorthernendoftheaxisaretheBellTowerandDrumTower.ItthengoessouththroughmanyplacesofinterestincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheTiananmenSquare，endingattheYongdingmenGate.BuildingoftheCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandwascompletedinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenimprovedcontinuouslyformanycenturiesandstillhasinfluenceonBeijing'scitydevelopmenttothisday.Between2020and2023，anactionplanforprotectionoftheaxiswasputintopractice.Variouseffortsincluderepair，research，improvementoftheenvironment，andactivitiesofthepublic.TheWorldHeritageofficialsstatedthattheCentralAwxisinBeijingmeetstheWorldHeritageListRequirementsNo3andNo4：Itshowsspecialvaluesofacultureandisagreatexampleofabuilding，design，orlandscape（景观）thatkeepsimportantmomentsinhumanhistory.ErnestoOttone，oneofUNESCO'sdirectors，saidthatBeijing'surbanplanningdrawsinspirationfromConfucianthoughtsandvalues.ThisstyleofcityplanningcanbedatedbacktoKaogongjifromtheConfucianclassicRitesofZhou（《周礼》）thatwaswrittenmorethan2，000yearsago.Chinawillcontinuemakingeffortstoprotectheritagebuildings，encouragepublicparticipation，andwiselyguidetourismdevelopment.AcommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisdevelopingalongtheCentralAwxis.16.WhereisthesouthernendofBeijing'sCentralAwxis？DA.TheDrumTower.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheTiananmenSquare.D.TheYongdingmenGate.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheaxis？CA.Itwascompletedwithintwocenturies.B.Ithasnotbeenchangedsincethe16thcentury.C.ItisimportanttoBeijing'surbandevelopment.D.Itstartedtobeprotectedin2020.18.WhatcanweinferfromErnestoOttone'swords？BA.ThedesigningpurposeoftheCentralAxisremainsunknown.B.ConfucianthoughtsinfluencedthedesignoftheCentralAxis.C.Beijing'surbanplanningledtotheConfucianphilosophy.D.TheCentralAxiswasrecordedintheConfucianclassicKaogongji.19.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？AA.WhytheCentralAwxiscouldbelistedasaworldheritage.B.WhenandhowtheCentralAxiswasbuiltinhistory.C.HowChinesetraditionalphilosophyshapedbuildings.D.WhatBeijing'surbanplanningstyleisfamousfor.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.BestplacestotravelinBeijing.B.AnewstartoftheoldCentralAxis.C.AneedtoprotecttheCentralAxis.D.Beijing'shistoryofcityplanning.【解答】16.细节理解题。根据第二段AtthenorthernendoftheaxisaretheBellTowerandDrumTower.ItthengoessouththroughmanyplacesofinterestincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheTiananmenSquare，endingattheYongdingmenGate.（轴线的北端是钟楼和鼓楼。然后，它向南穿过许多名胜古迹，包括紫禁城和天安门广场，最后到达永定门。）可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。17.细节理解题。根据第三段IthasbeenimprovedcontinuouslyformanycenturiesandstillhasinfluenceonBeijing'scitydevelopmenttothisday.（几个世纪以来，它一直在不断改进，至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。）可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。18.推理判断题。根据第四段ErnestoOttone，oneofUNESCO'sdirectors，saidthatBeijing'surbanplanningdrawsinspirationfromConfucianthoughtsandvalues.（联合国教科文组织主任ErnestoOttone表示，北京的城市规划深受儒家思想和价值观的启发。）可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一Ottone认为北京的城市规划是从儒家思想和价值观中汲取的灵感，故推测儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。19.段落大意题。根据第四段TheWorldHeritageofficialsstatedthattheCentralAxisinBeijingmeetstheWorldHeritageListRequirementsNo3andNo4：Itshowsspecialvaluesofacultureandisagreatexampleofabuilding，design，orlandscape（景观）thatkeepsimportantmomentsinhumanhistory.（世界遗产官员表示，北京中央大街符合《世界遗产名录》第3号和第4号要求：它展示了一种文化的特殊价值，是保存人类历史重要时刻的建筑、设计或景观的一个很好的例子。）可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。20.标题归纳题。根据第一段Beijing'sCentralAxis（中轴线）hasbegunanewchapterasitisnowpartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（联合国世界遗产名录），markingChina's56thsite.（北京中轴线已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这标志着中国的第56个遗产地，翻开了新的一页。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京的"中轴线"以及中轴线的新发展。故选B。Archi