2026年浙江省部编版小学三年级英语下册词汇专项练习

2026年浙江省部编版小学三年级英语下册词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsintheZoo,"whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"elephant"?A./ˈelɪfənt/B./ˈelɪfɒnt/C./ˈelɪfən/D./ˈelɪfɑnt/解析：Thecorrectpronunciationof"elephant"is/ˈelɪfənt/,withthestressonthefirstsyllable"ele"andthevowelsound/ɪ/asin"sit."OptionAisthestandardBritishandAmericanpronunciation,whiletheotheroptionsmisrepresentthevowelorstresspattern.2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"brother"?A.bratherB.brothirC.brotherD.brohter解析："Brother"followstheregularspellingruleforwordsendingin"-ther,"withdouble"r"aftersingle"t."OptionsA,B,andDincorrectlyomitormisplacethe"r"or"h,"makingCtheonlycorrectchoice.3.Intheunit"Weather,"whatdoesthephrase"It'ssunnytoday"meaninChinese?A.今天下雨了B.今天多云C.今天晴天D.今天刮风解析："Sunny"referstoclearweatherwithsunlight,sothecorrecttranslationis"今天晴天"(C).OptionAmeans"It'sraining,"Bmeans"It'scloudy,"andDmeans"It'swindy."4.In"FoodandDrink,"whichwordistheoppositeof"sour"?A.sweetB.spicyC.bitterD.salty解析："Sour"describesacidicortangytaste,anditsoppositeis"sweet"(A)."Spicy"(B)referstoheat,"bitter"(C)isharsh,and"salty"(D)issalty—nonematchtheoppositeofsour.5.Intheunit"School,"whatisthecorrectformof"play"forthird-personsingularinthepresenttense?A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing解析：Forthird-personsingularverbs,add"-s"tothebaseform.Thus,"play"becomes"plays"(A).Theotheroptionsareincorrect:Blacksthe"-s,"Cispasttense,andDispresentparticiple.6.In"Hobbies,"whatdoes"Ilikedrawing"implyaboutthespeaker?A.Thespeakerdislikespainting.B.Thespeakerfindsdrawingenjoyable.C.Thespeakerisaprofessionalartist.D.Thespeakerprefersreadingoverdrawing.解析："Ilikedrawing"expressespersonalpreference,meaningthespeakerfindsdrawingenjoyable(B).Theotheroptionsintroduceunrelatedorfalseassumptions.7.Intheunit"Places,"howdoyouask"Whereisthelibrary?"inFrench?A.Oùestlabibliothèque?B.Oùsontlabibliothèque?C.Quoiestlabibliothèque?D.Oùestlabibliothèqueest?解析：InFrench,"Where"is"Où,""is"is"est,"and"library"is"labibliothèque."Thecorrectquestionis"Oùestlabibliothèque?"(A).OptionBuses"sont"(plural),Cuses"quoi"(what),andDisgrammaticallyincorrect.8.In"Transportation,"whatisthedifferencebetween"bybike"and"onbike"?A."Bybike"isformal,"onbike"isinformal.B."Bybike"meansrenting,"onbike"meansriding.C."Bybike"iscorrect,"onbike"iswrong.D.Thereisnodifference.解析：Bothphrasesarecorrectbutimplyslightnuance:"bybike"emphasizesthemeansoftransport,while"onbike"focusesontheactionofriding.However,indailyuse,theyareofteninterchangeable,makingDthemostaccurateanswer.9.In"AnimalsintheWild,"whatisthepluralformof"fox"?A.foxesB.foxesesC.foxes'D.fox解析：MostEnglishnounsformpluralsbyadding"-s,"so"fox"becomes"foxes"(A).Theotheroptionsareincorrect:Baddsanextra"-s,"Cusesapossessiveapostrophe,andDissingular.10.In"Festivals,"whatdoes"WecelebrateChristmasinDecember"tellus?A.ChristmasistheonlyfestivalinDecember.B.Christmasisaholidayobservedinmanycultures.C.Decemberhasnootherholidays.D.Christmasiscelebratedbyeveryone.解析：ThesentencestatesChristmasisaDecemberholiday,implyingitisoneofmany,nottheonlyone(A)oruniversallyobserved(D).Italsodoesn’tclaimexclusivity(C),makingBthemostreasonableinference.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday."答案goes解析：Theverb"go"changesto"goes"forthird-personsingular"father"inthepresentsimpletense.2.Fillintheblank:"She______(have)aredpencilinherpencilcase."答案has解析：Theverb"have"isirregular;"has"isusedforthird-personsingular"she."3.Fillintheblank:"Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow."答案issleeping解析：Thepresentcontinuoustense("issleeping")describesanactionhappeningnow.4.Fillintheblank:"We______(eat)dinnerat7PMyesterday."答案ate解析：Thepastsimpletense("ate")isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.5.Fillintheblank:"Canyouswim?Yes,I______(swim)."答案canswim解析：Themodalverb"can"isfollowedbythebaseform"swim."6.Fillintheblank:"Thebirds______(build)anestinthattree."答案arebuilding解析：Thepresentcontinuoustense("arebuilding")describesanongoingaction.7.Fillintheblank:"He______(notlike)spicyfood."答案doesn’tlike解析：Thenegativeformof"like"inthethird-personsingularis"doesn’tlike."8.Fillintheblank:"Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegarden."答案areplaying解析：Thepresentcontinuoustense("areplaying")indicatesanongoingactivity.9.Fillintheblank:"Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehome."答案wascooking解析：Thepastcontinuoustense("wascooking")describesanactioninprogresswhenanothereventoccurred.10.Fillintheblank:"They______(watch)amovielastnight."答案watched解析：Thepastsimpletense("watched")isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Theword'family'isanoun.Trueorfalse?"答案True解析："Family"referstoagroupofpeople,makingitacommonnoun.2."Inthepresentcontinuoustense,'iseating'iscorrectfor'she.'Trueorfalse?"答案False解析：For"she,"thecorrectformis"iseating,"not"areeating."3."Thepluralof'child'is'childs.'Trueorfalse?"答案False解析：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"not"childs."4."Theword'quickly'isanadjective.Trueorfalse?"答案False解析："Quickly"isanadverb(describeshow),notanadjective(describesanoun).5."InFrench,'Oùestlabibliothèque?'means'Whereisthelibrary?'Trueorfalse?"答案True解析：Thephraseisgrammaticallycorrectandtranslatesaccurately.6."Thepastsimpleof'go'is'went.'Trueorfalse?"答案True解析："Go"isanirregularverb;itspastsimpleformis"went."7."Theword'sunny'means'raining.'Trueorfalse?"答案False解析："Sunny"describesclearweatherwithsunlight,notrain.8."Inthesentence'Helikesapples,''apples'isaverb.Trueorfalse?"答案False解析："Apples"isanoun(objectoftheverb"likes").9."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforfutureplans.Trueorfalse?"答案False解析：Futureplansareexpressedwith"will+baseverb,"notthepresentcontinuous.10."Theword'bitter'istheoppositeof'sweet.'Trueorfalse?"答案True解析："Bitter"(harshtaste)and"sweet"(pleasanttaste)areantonyms.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"inEnglish.参考答案"Like"expressesmildpreference,while"love"indicatesstrongaffection.Forexample,"Ilikepizza"meansyouenjoyit,but"Ilovemyfamily"meansyouhavedeepemotionalattachment.2.Howdoyouformthepluralofirregularnouns?Givetwoexamples.参考答案Irregularnounschangeform:-"Child"→"children"-"Man"→"men"3.Whatisthepresentsimpletenseusedfor?Provideonesentence.参考答案Thepresentsimpledescribeshabitsorfacts.Example:"Shedrinksteaeverymorning."4.HowdoyouaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish?参考答案Use"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"5.Whatdoes"bybus"mean?参考答案Itmeanstravelingasapassengeronabus.Example:"Igotoschoolbybus."6.Explainthedifferencebetween"onbike"and"bybike."参考答案"Onbike"emphasizesriding,while"bybike"emphasizesthemeansoftransport.Example:"Igototheparkonmybike"vs."Igototheparkbybike."7.Whatisthepastcontinuoustense?Giveoneexample.参考答案Itdescribesanongoingactioninthepast.Example:"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."8.Howdoyouformthenegativeinthepresentsimpletense?Provideonesentence.参考答案Use"donot"(don’t)or"doesnot"(doesn’t).Example:"Hedoesnotplayfootball."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Theyareplayingfootball."参考答案"Theyplayedfootball."2.Completetheconversation:A:What______youdoyesterday?B:I______tothezoo.参考答案A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothezoo.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"have":"She______abrother.I______twosisters.We______abigfamily."参考答案"Shehasabrother.Ihavetwosisters.Wehaveabigfamily."4.TranslatetoEnglish:"我的朋友喜欢喝牛奶。"参考答案"Myfriendlikesdrinkingmilk."5.Correcttheerror:"Hegotoschoolbyfoot."参考答案"Hegoestoschoolonfoot."(Use"goes"forthird-personsingularand"onfoot"forwalking,not"byfoot.")6.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustenseaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案"IamstudyingEnglishnow."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B二、填空题1.goes2.has3.issleeping4.ate5.canswim6.arebuilding7.doesn’tlike8.areplaying