2026年浙江省苏教版高中英语高二年级上册语法知识巩固习题

2026年浙江省苏教版高中英语高二年级上册语法知识巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GrammarinUse,"welearnedaboutthestructureofcomplexsentences.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclausetomodify"thebook"?A.Iboughtthebookwhichisveryinterestingyesterday.B.Thebookthatyougavemeisonthetable.C.Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisateacher.D.Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoplayfootball.解析：选项A错误，因为"which"前缺少关系代词的先行词；选项B正确，"that"引导定语从句修饰"thebook"；选项C中"whose"用于修饰"father"，但句子结构完整；选项D中"where"用于地点，但修饰"place"而非"theplace."故选B。2.Theunitemphasizedtheuseofpassivevoiceinformalwriting.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Theexperimentwascompletedbythestudentslastweek.B.Theyhavefinishedtheexperimentlastweek.C.Theexperimentwillbecompletedbythestudentsnextmonth.D.Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentlastweek.解析：选项A正确，"wascompleted"是被动语态；选项B是主动语态；选项C也是被动语态，但时态错误；选项D是主动语态。故选A。3.Intheunit"ModalsandTheirUses,"welearnedaboutthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto."Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesastrongobligation?A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Youmayfinishyourhomeworkafterdinner.D.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.解析：选项A正确，"must"表示说话人强烈的个人意见或要求；选项B是客观规定；选项C是可能性；选项D是建议。故选A。4.Theunitintroducedtheuseofgerundsassubjects.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.ToswimiswhatIenjoymost.C.Ienjoytoswimeverymorning.D.Swimminginthemorningisgoodforhealth.解析：选项A正确，"Swimming"作主语；选项B是不定式作主语；选项C缺少"doing"形式；选项D是动名词短语作表语。故选A。5.Intheunit"ComparativesandSuperlatives,"welearnedaboutirregularcomparisons.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanirregularcomparative?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.C.Herunsfasterthanme.D.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.解析：选项A是规则比较级；选项B是最高级；选项C是规则比较级；选项D是最高级。故均不符合题意。若改为"Angerisstrongerthanfear"则正确，但题目未提供此类选项。6.Theunitcoveredtheuseofarticles.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Thecarisred.C.Acarisexpensive.D.Thereiscarinthegarage.解析：选项A正确，"a"用于泛指；选项B是泛指；选项C正确；选项D缺少冠词。若改为"Thereisacar"则正确。题目未提供更明确的干扰项，故选A。7.Intheunit"DirectandIndirectSpeech,"welearnedaboutreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlychanges"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"toreportedspeech?A.Hesaidthathewastired.B.Hesaidthatheistired.C.Hesaidthathehasbeentired.D.Hesaidthathewillbetired.解析：选项A正确，直接引语变间接引语时，时态需根据上下文调整；选项B时态未变；选项C是完成时；选项D是将来时。故选A。8.Theunitemphasizedtheuseofprepositions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesapreposition?A.Shewenttoschoolonfoot.B.Hearrivedatthestationincar.C.TheyareinterestedinlearningEnglish.D.Thebookisonthetableat.解析：选项A正确，"onfoot"表示方式；选项B应为"inacar"；选项C正确；选项D缺少"the"。若改为"onthetable"则正确。故选A。9.Intheunit"ConditionalSentences,"welearnedaboutthesecondconditional.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIgototheparty,Iwillcallyou.C.Ifshewereyou,Iwouldhelpher.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.解析：选项A正确，表示与现在事实相反的假设；选项B是第一条件；选项C是虚拟语气；选项D是第一条件。故选A。10.Theunitintroducedtheuseofphrasalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaphrasalverb?A.Hegaveupthebook.B.Shelookedafterthechildren.C.Theytookofftheplane.D.Heputdownthepen.解析：选项A正确，"giveup"意为放弃；选项B是及物动词短语；选项C是及物动词短语；选项D是及物动词短语。若改为"putdown"则正确。故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunittaughtushowtouse______toexpressfuturepossibilities.参考答案：may/might解析："may"表示可能性，"might"更弱，均用于未来。2.Inreportedspeech,theverb"said"changesto______whenreportingwhatsomeonesaid.参考答案：said/saidthat解析：直接引语变间接引语时，"said"可保留或加"that"。3.Theunitintroducedtheuseof______toshowcontrastbetweentwothings.参考答案：comparatives/superlatives解析：比较级和最高级用于对比。4.Thepreposition______isusedtoindicatetime.参考答案：at/on解析："at"用于具体时间点，"on"用于日期/星期。5.Thestructure______isusedtoexpressastrongobligation.参考答案：must解析："must"表示必须。6.Theunitcoveredtheuseof______tomodifynouns.参考答案：relativeclauses解析：定语从句修饰名词。7.Thephrasalverb______meanstostopdoingsomething.参考答案：giveup解析："giveup"意为放弃。8.Theunittaughtushowtouse______toexpresshypotheticalsituations.参考答案：conditionalsentences解析：条件句表达假设。9.Thestructure______isusedtoshowaresult.参考答案：so...that...解析："so...that..."表示结果。10.Theunitintroducedtheuseof______toindicatepossession.参考答案：'s/of解析：所有格用"'s"或"of"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)解析：非正式写作也可用被动语态，如口语。2."Must"and"haveto"havethesamemeaninginallcontexts.(×)解析："must"是主观，"haveto"是客观。3.Agerundcanneverbethesubjectofasentence.(×)解析：如"Swimmingisfun."4.Thesuperlativeformof"bad"is"worse."(×)解析：应为"worst."5.ArticlesarealwaysrequiredbeforenounsinEnglish.(×)解析：泛指名词前可省略冠词。6.Inreportedspeech,thepronoun"I"alwayschangesto"he/she."(×)解析：需根据上下文判断。7.Phrasalverbscanalwaysbeunderstoodfromtheirindividualwords.(×)解析：如"putoff"意为推迟。8.Thesecondconditionalisusedforrealfuturesituations.(×)解析：用于与现在相反的假设。9.Thepreposition"in"isalwaysusedfortime.(×)解析：也可表示地点，如"inLondon."10.Thestructure"so...that..."isusedtoshowcause.(×)解析：表示结果。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto."参考答案："Must"expressesstrongpersonalopinion,while"haveto"isexternalobligation.Example:"Imustfinishit"(personal)vs."Ihavetofinishit"(rule).2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?参考答案：Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:"Thebookwasread."3.Whatisagerund?Giveanexample.参考答案：Averbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun.Example:"Readingisfun."4.Howdoyouusethesecondconditional?参考答案：If+pastsimple,...would+baseverb.Example:"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel."5.Whendoyouusearticles?参考答案：Definitearticle("the")forspecificnouns;indefinitearticles("a/an")fornon-specificnouns.6.Whatisaphrasalverb?Giveanexample.参考答案：Averb+preposition/adverb.Example:"Turnoff"(stopoperating).7.Howdoyouchangedirectspeechtoindirectspeech?参考答案：Changepronouns,tense(e.g.,"said"to"saidthat"),andaddconjunctions.8.Whatisthepurposeofusingcomparativesandsuperlatives?参考答案：Tocomparetwoormorethings.Example:"bigger"(comparative),"biggest"(superlative).五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."参考答案：Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.2.Change"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"toreportedspeech.参考答案：Hesaidthathewastired.3.Use"so...that..."todescribeasituation:"Itwasverycold."参考答案：ItwassocoldthatIworeacoat.4.Writeasentenceusingagerundasthesubject.参考答案：Swimmingisgoodexercise.5.Useaphrasalverbtoexpress"stopworking."参考答案：Hegaveupworkingontheproject.6.Writeasentenceusingthesecondconditional:"IfIhadacar."参考答案：IfIhadacar,Iwouldgototheparty.7.Usearticlestodescribe"thebook"and"abook."参考答案：Thebookisonthetable;abookisinteresting.8.Combinethesesentencesusingaconjunction:"Itwasraining.Wewentoutside."参考答案：Itwasraining,sowewentoutside.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.may/might2.said/saidthat3.comparatives/superlatives4.at/on5.must6.relativeclauses7.giveup8.conditionalsentences9.so...that...10.'s/of三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.解析："Must"ispersonal,"haveto"isexternal.Example:"Imustleave"(personal)vs."Ihavetoleave"(rule).2.解析：Passivevoice=Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:"Theletterwaswritten."3.解析：Gerund=Verbendingin"-ing"asnoun.Example:"Eatingisenjoyable."4.解析：Secondconditional=If+pastsimple,...would+baseverb.Example:"IfIwon,Iwouldcelebrate."5.解析：Articles="the"(specific),"a/an"(non-specific).Example:"Thecat"vs."Acat."6.解析：Phrasalverb=Verb+preposition/adverb.Example:"Loo